湖南省益陽市浮青中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市浮青中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotherecentregulation,itisrequiredthatanychemicalplantthat_______alongtheriver_______tobuildarecyclingcenterforthewaste.A.locate;has

B.locates;haveC.islocated;have

D.islocated;has參考答案：C略2.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B3.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來．本題考查分詞做時(shí)間狀語；句中需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，排除A；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動(dòng)詞find和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動(dòng)詞find動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．4.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：D5.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C6.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C7.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.

A.havereached

B.hasreached

C.arereaching

D.hadreached參考答案：A8.Towards___eveningafterschool,___icyrainbegantofallandtheroadbecameslippery.

A.the;anB./;an

C.an;anD.an;the參考答案：B

9.22．—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—

.Thereisnohurry.

A．Takecare

B．That’sOK

C．Itdepends

D．Ihopenot參考答案：B略10.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

thematterandgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookinto

B.lookthrough

C.lookout

D.putinto參考答案：A11.Themomenthecameintohisroom,he______somethingwrong,thoughhecouldn’ttell.

A.noticed B.sensed C.felt D.smelt參考答案：B12._____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.Whoever

B.Allwho

C.Anyone

D.Who

參考答案：C略13.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略14.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B略22.Themachinehasbeenusedmuchtoolong.________itdoesn'tworkwellsometimes.A．It'snowonderthat

B．ThereisnodoubtifC．It'sunlikely

D．That'sbecause參考答案：A略16.Havingworkednon-stopfortenhours,Ifoundmyselfslowinthinkingandabit_______atperformingeventhesimplesttask.A.compulsory

B.clumsy

C.unconscious

D.contradictory參考答案：B17.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LearntoThink“Iwillthinkofit”.Itiseasytosaythis.__36__Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem;andyetwhatmightypowertheyhave!SirIsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummer’sevening,whenhesawanapplefallfromatree.__37__Later,hediscoveredhowtheearth,sunmoon,andstarswerekeptintheirplaces._38__Hebegantothink;hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthink.

Whenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcould,withthegreatestease,dotheworkofmanyhorses.__39__AmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginthecathedralofPisa,whenhesawachandelierswayingtoandfro.Thissethimthinking,anditledtotheinventionofthependulum.Boys,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tfeeldiscouraged,andhelpyourselvesbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.__40__A.Butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?B.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.C.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelidoftheteakettleasitmovedupanddown.D.Anddoyouknowhowtothink?E.Whenyouseeasteamboat,asteammill,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenforthehardthinkingofsomeone.F.Hebegantothink,tryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell.G.Hewasafamousphysicistandgoodatthinking.參考答案：36.A37.F38.C39.E40.B試題分析：這篇短文主要通過三個(gè)例子來給我們講述了思考的重要作用。A前面提到：我將思考一下。說這個(gè)是很容易的?？崭窈竺娴囊馑际牵何覀儾荒芸吹轿覀兊南敕?、或聽到、品嘗到、或感覺到它們?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：但是你知道什么樣的偉大事情都來自思考嗎？故選A。F根據(jù)上一句：他看見一個(gè)蘋果從一棵樹上落下來。根據(jù)空格后一句：后來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地球、太陽、月亮和星星保存在他們的地方?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：他開始思考，為什么蘋果落下來。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Dr．Fergusonenergeticallypushedthepreparationsforhisdeparture，andinpersondirectedtheconstructionofhisballoon．ForalongtimepasthehadbeenapplyinghimselftothestudyoftheArablanguageandthevariousMandingoeidioms，and，thankstohistalentsinlanguage，hehadmaderapidprogress．Inthemeanwhile，hisfriend，thesportsman，neverlethimoutofhissight-afraid，nodoubt，thatthedoctormighttakehisdeparture，withoutsayingawordtoanybody．Onthissubject，hetriedtodiscouragehimwiththemostpersuasivearguments，which，however，didNOTpersuadeSamuelFerguson，andwastedhisbreath，bywhichthelatterseemedtobebutslightlymoved．Infine，Dickfeltthatthedoctorwasslippingthroughhisfingers．

ThepoorScotwasreallytobepitied．Hecouldnotlookupontheblueskywithoutawildterror:whenasleep，hefeltdizziness(眩暈)thatmadehisheadturnaround；andeverynighthehadvisionsofcrashingdownfromimmeasurableheights．Wemustaddthat，duringthesenightmares，heonceortwicefelloutofbed.HisfirstcarethenwastoshowFergusonaseverebump(腫塊)thathehadreceivedonthefall．“Andyet，”hewouldadd，withwarmth，“thatwasattheheightofonlythreefeet一notaninchmore一andsuchabumpasthis!Onlythink，then!”Thisappeal，fullofsadmeaningasitwas，didnotseemtotouchthedoctor'sheart．Noteventheshadowofadoubtwaseversuggested；andSamuelmadeanintolerablemisuseofthefirstpersonplural：“‘Our’balloon，‘our’car；‘our’expedition.”

Dicktrembledatthem，althoughhewasdeterminednottogo;hedidnotwanttoannoyhisfriend．Letusalsodisclosethefactthat，withoutknowingexactlywhyhimself，hehadsenttoEdinburghfor