湖南省湘西市州交通學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省湘西市州交通學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.

A.change;practice

B.changes;custom

C.change;habit

D.changes;rule參考答案：A

2.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。句意：如果老板進(jìn)來時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“火上澆油”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考考點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此平時(shí)對(duì)習(xí)語的積累很關(guān)鍵，本題中四個(gè)習(xí)語的意思為：A.killingthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻煩；D.addingfueltothefire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意“如果老板進(jìn)來時(shí)很生氣，你把顧客的投訴告訴他，這只會(huì)火上澆油?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。3.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．sociable參考答案：A4.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B5.Thisjobisgreat___salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantagessuchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenienceworkingplace.A.except

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof

參考答案：D6.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves參考答案：A7.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest

B.independent

C.cruel

D.unreliable參考答案：D8.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般來說，sowhat有那又怎么樣？你管的著嗎？沒啥大不了！不值得大驚小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁給你的好朋友麥克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么樣？）9.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______,weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult參考答案：A10.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved參考答案：11.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted參考答案：D12.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B15.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：b略16.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved參考答案：B17.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示什么的意思，故用what?？键c(diǎn)：賓語從句的考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。二、新的題型18.IusedtorollmyeyesmanytimesbeforeIcouldgetup.Recently,thingshavechangedafterIreadstorieslikethisone,“Gettingupearlychangedmylife”.HerearethebenefitsI’veseensofarfromchangingmyworkoutroutine.IhavemoreenergyAsIsaid,I’vebeenasleepypersonwhileIstilllovesleeping.Inowhaveanextraburstofenergy.I’mlessweakintheoffice,andmybrainismoreattentiveandreadytowork.Once,16．,notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday.Butnowagoodworkoutcan.IhavemoreconfidenceTheenoughenergyrolledintomoreconfidence.Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,ofcourse.17．.18．Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbytheendoftheday.Myoldroutinewouldconsistofgettingupatthelastpossibleminutebeforeworkandbeinglyexhaustedtotrytofallasleep.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredthatyoucan’tfallasleep?19．.Ihavemoretime20．.NowthatI’veshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself,whetherthat’sspendingtimewithfriends,cookingahealthiermeal,readingandstudying,orevenjustwatchingamovie.A．IsleepbetterB．I’mmoreconsistentC．Itsoundridiculous,butithappensD．I’dhavetoskipmyworkout-infavorofasociallifeE.IhadahardtimetotrytowakeupphysicallyandmentallyF.Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleepG.ThismeansIgothroughmyfullmorningroutineinsteadofjustrollingoutofbed參考答案：16．E17．G18．A19．C20．F作者介紹了早起鍛煉給自己帶來的好處。16．E根據(jù)下文notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday.Butnowagoodworkoutcan.（即使是咖啡也不能讓我為這一天做好準(zhǔn)備。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)好的鍛煉就可以。）故可推知，我曾經(jīng)有一段艱難的時(shí)光試圖讓身體和精神醒來。故選E。17．G根據(jù)上句Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,ofcourse.（鍛煉后我感覺好多了，尤其是出汗后，當(dāng)然，我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間洗澡。）可知，這意味著要經(jīng)歷早上滿滿的日程而不只是從床上爬起來。此處G項(xiàng)中的this是指上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡，上下句銜接緊密。18．A此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題，這里應(yīng)該是以I開頭的句子。根據(jù)下文Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbytheendoftheday.（早點(diǎn)起床，更早地使用我的能量，這會(huì)讓我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好睡覺了。）可知，A項(xiàng)Isleepbetter（我睡得更好）符合本段內(nèi)容。19．C根據(jù)上句Haveyoueverfeltsotiredthatyoucan’tfallasleep?（你是否曾經(jīng)感到如此疲倦以至于你無法入睡呢？）按常理，累了就應(yīng)該很快睡著，哪來的無法入睡，這聽起來很可笑。所以C項(xiàng)Itsoundridiculous,butithappens（這聽起來很荒謬，但確實(shí)發(fā)生了）與上文相匹配。20．F根據(jù)下文NowthatI’veshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself（現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了我的時(shí)間表，我有更多的時(shí)間來照顧自己。）由此推知，上句說的應(yīng)該是以前的事情。所以F項(xiàng)Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleep（以前的日子是由工作和睡覺組成的）與下文匹配，形成對(duì)比?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說明什么問題？代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下就明白了，原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,ofcourse.（鍛煉后我感覺好多了，尤其是出汗后，當(dāng)然，我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間洗澡。）可知，這意味著要經(jīng)歷早上滿滿的日程而不只是從床上爬起來。此處G項(xiàng)中的this是指上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡，上下句銜接緊密。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestomakingagoodcareerinthebusinessworld,beinghonestandgettingalongwellwithcolleaguesgivesapersonasolidcompetitiveadvantage,claimsanewresearch.Dr.jonBohlmannhasfoundthatprojectmanagerscanexpectbetterperformancebyfarfromthemembersoftheirteamiftreatingthemwithhonesty,kindness,andrespect.Accordingtoanotherstudy,theGross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,canachieveagreatqualityandbettercostbenefitsfromsocializingandinteractingwithindividualswhoworkfortheirsuppliers.Thefirst,Dr.Bohlmann’sstudyanalyzedcross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,whichcombinetogetherengineers,researchersandbusinesspersonnel.Thepointtoinvolvepeoplewithvariousbackgroundswastoshowthattherewasafocusonfinance,marketing,andalsoonadesignandfunctionality,rightfromthestartoftheproduct-developmentprocess.Inadditiontoallthis,thisdiversityalsohelpedtomakecommunicationmoreeffectiveinordertoensurethatallmembersoftheteamweresocializingandcooperating,andnotjustworkingatcross-purposes.Asaresult,itindicatedthat"interactionalfairnessawareness"indeedhadaneffectona"cross-functionalcommunication."Inotherwords,alltheteammemberswhothoughtthattheyhadbeentreatedwellandrespected,showedagreatincreaseintheircommitmenttothesuccessoftheprojecttheyhadbeenworkingonincooperationwithotherteammembers,and,inparticular,whentheyrealizedtheirprojectmanagerorsupervisortobeakind,niceandhonestguy.AccordingtoDr.Bohlmann,theincreaseinsuchcommitmentisveryessentialandimportantbecauseitcouldimproveperformancethatwouldresultintheachievementofteamgoals.AndifBohlmann'sstudycomestotheconclusionthatniceandhonestguysarethefirsttofinish,thesecondresearchbyDr.RobHandfleldshowsusthatcooperatingandsocializingwellwithotherscangive