2022年湖南省常德市漢壽縣東岳廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市漢壽縣東岳廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B2.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略3.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語(yǔ)是thegirl，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是devoted，賓語(yǔ)是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是說(shuō)女孩把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote...to...”為固定搭配，意為“把......獻(xiàn)給......”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing或名詞，故選C4.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems

themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.

A.to;by

B.by;to

C.for;to

D.in;on

參考答案：A解析：句意為：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人寧愿讓他們對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題并自己解決他們的問(wèn)題。Byoneself表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”的意思。5.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略6.

Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D7.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—_______.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略8.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when參考答案：B9.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略10.Youshouldlook_______intothemattertogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.farther

B.far

C.farthest

D.further參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這事以便獲取更多的信息。此處further意為：進(jìn)一步地。11.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper參考答案：D12.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers參考答案：A13.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

—Sorry,I_______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.don’tmake

D.haven’tmade參考答案：D14.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A15..Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore參考答案：B略16.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings．Hehashardly____leftinthehouse．A．everything

B．nothing

C．something

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：D17.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.Goodluck參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theproofofthe

(布丁)isintheeating.參考答案：

pudding三、閱讀理解19.BankerWinsNobelPeacePrizeMuhammadYunusandthebankhefoundedarehonoredfortheirworktohelptheworld’spoor.MuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBankhefoundedwereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeonFriday.Theywontheawardfortheireffortstohelpbringmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outofpoverty.“Everysingleindividualonearthhasboththepotentialandtherighttoliveadecentlife.Acrossculturesandcivilizations,YunusandGrameenBankhaveshownthateventhepoorestofthepoorcanworktobringabouttheirowndevelopment,”theNobelCommitteesaidinitscitation.ThePeacePrizeisoneofthebiggesthonorsintheworld.YunusisthefirstNobelPrizewinnerfromBangladesh,anationofabout141millionpeople.In1983,YunnusandtheGrameenBankstartedanowworldwidesystemthatletspeopleborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusinesses.Throughtheseloans,called“microcredit”,theworld’spoorhavebeenabletobuymuchneededthingslikecowstostartadairy,chickenstorunaneggbusiness,oracellphoneinplaceswherethereisnootheraccesstoaphone.Yunussaidhewouldusepartofthe$1.4millionawardmoneytocreateacompanythatwillmakelow-cost,high-nutritionfoodforthepoor.TherestofhissharewillgotowardsettingupaneyehospitalforthepoorinBangladesh.“Iamso,sohappy,it’sreallygreatnewsforthewholenation,”Yunussaidafterhearingofhiswin.Sincethebankbegan,ithaslent$5.72billiontomorethan6millionBangladeshis.About97percentoftheborrowersarewomen.

56．WhydoesNobelPeacePrizeof2006cometoMuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBank?A．Becausetheyhelpedtherichtobecomericher.B．Becausetheyhelpedchildrentofinishtheireducation.C．Becausetheyhelpedmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outofpoverty.D．Becausetheyhelpedmillionsofpeople,especiallymen,outofpoverty.57．Itcanbeinferredthatmicrocreditsystem

.A．hasmadeallthepeopleinBangladeshstarttheirownbusinessB．hasahistoryofabout23yearsC．onlyloanedmone