江蘇省揚州市高郵甸垛中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市高郵甸垛中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運營。根據(jù)by2025可知應用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故應為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A3.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個組織的幫助下，她能夠獲法律賦予她的權利，不管這些權利有多小。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當短語beentitledto“有權/有資格”的賓語，應用關系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關系代詞用which，故選C項。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當短語beentitledto“有權/有資格”的賓語，應用關系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關系代詞用which，故選C項。4.Believeitornot,thereis_______asstandardEnglish.A.nosuchathing

B.nosuchthing

C.notasuchthing

D.notsoathing參考答案：B5.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略6.Thebigstrikeoftheworkerswould_______theproductionofcarsforseveralmonths.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞詞組辨析）

A.holddown

B.holdon

C.holdwith

D.holdup參考答案：d略7.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dmostly參考答案：A8.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B9.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：B略10.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C12.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。13.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A倒裝句謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的主語14.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項正確。15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it參考答案：C略16.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B17.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Oneofmyfavourite___1___(hobby)ishiking.WhenIgohiking,Iwillwearproperclothingandhikingshoesforthecurrentweatherconditions.AndIwillletmyfamilyandfriendsknowwhereIwillgoandwhenIwillreturn.Also,IwillcarryacompassandGPSunit,___2___canguidemeandlocatemyposition.What’smore,Iwilltakeenoughfoodandwater___3___(keep)meenergetic,andemergencysuppliestosurvivedangeroussituations.參考答案：1.hobbies

2.which

3.tokeep本文為說明文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好之一——徒步旅行?！?題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前oneof“……之一”可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填hobbies?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是acompassandGPSunit，關聯(lián)詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：此外，我需要足夠的食物和水讓我保持精力充沛。此處應使用動詞不定式，表目的。故填tokeep。三、閱讀理解19.Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecauseofoneortwofailuresintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon’tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatbenefitthatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivitythateventheaveragepersonseemstoenjoyalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological

connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk.Thereissuchthingasperfectsafety.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancomplete(finish)manythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.72.Somepeopledon’twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause___________.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.