黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承初高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承初高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue參考答案：C2.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C3.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto參考答案：C4.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C5.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略29.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial參考答案：A略7.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。For表示原因是并列連詞，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是從屬連詞，多用在句首；Eversince表示時(shí)間，意思是“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根據(jù)題干前后兩句的句義表示“因果”關(guān)系。所以選D。8.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind沒關(guān)系。C．Takeiteasy放輕松。D．Byallmeans一定；用盡一切手段。---運(yùn)氣真差!我昨天已經(jīng)削減工資。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告過你不要遲到，但你忽視了它。根據(jù)句意故選A。9.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends參考答案：D10.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why參考答案：B11.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)part

C．later

D．further參考答案：B12.---Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.

---_______Lovehasnothingtodowithage.

A.Whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?參考答案：C略13.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.。14.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯圖爾特，代表德國的管理，正盡力說服我不要離開。A在……的憐憫之下；B就……來講；C支持；D代表。根據(jù)題意選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】高考英語以in開頭的介詞短語inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith與……一致；incaseof萬一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考慮到；in(the)courseof在……過程中；incontrastwith與……對(duì)照；inthefaceof面對(duì)；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……榮譽(yù)；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中間；inthenameof以……名譽(yù)；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服從；inoppositionto反對(duì)；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏愛；in(the)processof在……的進(jìn)程中；inregardto關(guān)于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。15._______Peterwasbusy，hegavemealotofadviceonmywork．（）A．As B．When C．Asif D．Eventhough參考答案：D盡管彼得很忙，他還是給了我很多工作上的建議．題干表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義．a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；asif好像；eventhough盡管．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達(dá)是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever等（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．16.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D17.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave

ofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們提出付一半的費(fèi)用來修復(fù)共用的門道，但查爾斯不同意。havenoneof是固定搭配，表示“不同意、不允許”，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.參考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因?yàn)槿藗兯鶕碛械奈锲范嗔耍虼怂麄儠?huì)扔掉一些物品；E項(xiàng)意為“這會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多垃圾，進(jìn)而破壞環(huán)境”，與上文是因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。

37．A下文提到，可以將樹葉轉(zhuǎn)化成很有價(jià)值的堆肥；A項(xiàng)意為“落葉也可以被回收”，與下文緊密相連，符合語境。故選A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一個(gè)物品的標(biāo)簽來看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C項(xiàng)意為“你應(yīng)該盡力買那些已回收過的產(chǎn)品”，與下文緊密相連，符合語境。故選C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交換；F項(xiàng)意為“記住，一個(gè)人不需要的物品對(duì)他人來講可能就是財(cái)寶”，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。40．G上文提到，在有些國家，回收的責(zé)任上升到普通大眾身上了；G項(xiàng)意為“因此，這需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)心，這樣我們才會(huì)讓我們的環(huán)境適合我們住”，承接上文，適合語境。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。在如今這個(gè)時(shí)代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice,"Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege,"shesaid,"sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife."ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI'dheardsuchastatement,butwithgraduationfastcomingclose,herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone'slifepeakatonly22yearsofage,butinheropinion,collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends,tookclasses,andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity,startinganewjob,andbecominga"real"person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then,lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude,inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe"best"timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege,butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren,travelingafterretirement,andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone'spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend;IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill,orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.56.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Collegeisthebesttimeofone'slife.B.Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C.Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D.Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.57.Intheseco