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四川省雅安市雨城區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,Ihaven’t
D.No,Idon’t參考答案:D略2.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals
.A.bychance
B.onend
C.inturn
D.onpurpose參考答案:D短語(yǔ)辨析。A.偶然;意外的
B.連續(xù)的
C.輪流;依次
D.有目的的;故意的。根據(jù)題意,因?yàn)楣室獠贿M(jìn)球,這個(gè)球員被指責(zé)拿了錢。選D。3.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay
B.couldthey
C.shallthey
D.theywould參考答案:B4.Sheisaquietgirlatschool,butsometimesshe
beverynaughty.A.should
B.would
C.can
D.will參考答案:C5.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more參考答案:A6.—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis
good,butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A.gradually
B.generallyC.normally
D.regularly參考答案:B7.KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident
B.consequence
C.symptom
D.coincidence
參考答案:D略8..---Pleasedon’tforgettowatertheflowersduringmyabsence.
---______.Youcandependonit.
A.Iwill
B.Iwon’t
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Sorry,Iwouldn’t參考答案:B略9.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation參考答案:B10.DoyouhaveanyideathatmakesTheVoiceofChinasopopular?A.whatisit B.whatitisC.howitis D.howisit參考答案:11.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.
A.loyal
B.patient
C.powerful
D.reliable參考答案:D12.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:D13.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.A.iscutB.cutsC.willbecutD.hasbeencut參考答案:B,考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“這個(gè)品牌的小刀很受顧客的歡迎,因?yàn)樗菀浊小!眲?dòng)詞cut與副詞well連用,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
—
.
A.I’dloveto
B.I’mwithyouonthat
C.It’suptoyou
D.It’smypleasure參考答案:B15.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can
B.would;might
C.will;must
D.could;might參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:英語(yǔ)是一門語(yǔ)言,世界上許多年輕人可能說(shuō)得不太好,但至少能聽(tīng)懂。第一個(gè)空表示“猜測(cè)”,用may;第二個(gè)空表示“能力”,用can,故選A。16.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whoever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever參考答案:B
相當(dāng)于Explainwheneveritispossible。
略17.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson’sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson’senvironment.By1998,morethan130genes(基因)andgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay
orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinations(組合)isafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithhowmuchapersonfidgets(煩燥不安的小動(dòng)作)inaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson’shands,feet,arms,orlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.
Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Ifthesegenesdon’tpasstheinformationthatthestomachisfulltothebrainontime,peoplemayeatmuchmore.
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.(pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
79.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.
參考答案:76.GenesAffectWeightGainorLoss/GenesAreLinkedWithWeightGainorLoss/GenesAndWeightGainorLoss.77.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.78.gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79.Differentpeopleusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforbreathing.Somepeopleburned1067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3015caloriesperday.80.這些不同種類組合的例證之一就是某一基因家族,該家族使體內(nèi)多余的脂肪轉(zhuǎn)化成熱量而不是將其儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)。略三、閱讀理解19.
ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids:Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames.
It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot-so-youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand.
Butthe40-year-oldLangteauisn’taparent.He’sexperiencedatvideogames--onewhoplayedproduceronthree‘‘MedalofHonor”gamesandco-foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompan.
Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy”,whichtellsthestoryofakid
whospendstoomuchtimesittingonthecouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow.
It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhispainfulstruggleagainstgameaddiction.Butfirst,Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear:I’mnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames.Ithinkvideogamesaregreat,Ithinktheydogreatthingsforkids.Instead,Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)”.
“It’saboutbeingwellrounded,”hesays.“Justlikewithanythingelse,weallneedtomake
surethatthere’Savarietyinwhatwedo.’’
Videogarnerscanberatherbad--temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment.Andunderstandably80.Afterall,mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders--peoplewhodon’tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycallbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment.
ButLangteauand“SofaBoy”seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento.Afterall,thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames.Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson.
52.ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”to
.
A.sharehisgreatskillsongames
B.warnkidsagainstgameaddiction
C.tellabouthisfairytaleasakid
D.deliveramessageforgames53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthebook“Sofa
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