湖南省岳陽市熊家?guī)X中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市熊家?guī)X中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.breathe

A.worthy

B.youth

C.healthy

D.month參考答案：A2.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit參考答案：C3.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)____lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional D.critical參考答案：C4.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto______inthecontest.A.delight

B.compete

C.interfere

D.persist參考答案：B考查動詞

句意：競賽中參與者必須坐下不能動或者笑。此處表示“競爭”之意，A項(xiàng)表示“使……高興”；B項(xiàng)是“競爭”；C項(xiàng)表示“干預(yù)”；D項(xiàng)是“堅(jiān)持”之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。5.Pleasedon’tleavescissorsorknivesonthetable

thereachoflittlechildren.A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.within參考答案：D6.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

參考答案：D7.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D略8.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing參考答案：C9.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗現(xiàn)有人偷了她的玩具娃娃時，她哭得心都碎了。bringup養(yǎng)大；pickup拾起；endup以……為結(jié)果；takeup從事，忙于，占據(jù)。10.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A11.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink

couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：.D[解析]everybody同表否定意義的詞連用時，表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。下句意同“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個人都能通過”。

12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which

manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B13.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：D14.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略15.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，盡管；D.incase以備，以防，免得。故選D。16.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B17.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.WithThreemovies___61___(hit)screensincinemasacrossthenation:The

Climbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyCountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave___62___widerangeofoptions.MeandMyCountry___63___

(base)onmajoreventsofthepastsevendecades,suchasthesuccessofChina’sfirstnucleartestexplosionin1964,HongKong’sreturnin1997andtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

It___64___

(gain)notonlytearsbutlaughtersinceitwasreleased.TheCaptainis

wellthoughtofbytheviewersfor___65___

(it)plotsandexcellent____66____

(perform).The

story

of

heroes

in

ordinary

jobs

wins

over

audiences

nationwide,

thus___67___(make)itranktopamongthethree.

The

Climbers

is

about

twogenerationsofChinesemountaineers____68____

climbedMountQuomolangmafromthenorthsidein1960and1975.These___69___

(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Some

viewersjokethatnotonly____70____

theyenjoytheappealingmoviesinthetheatres

buttheycanalsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.參考答案：61.hitting

62.a

63.isbased

64.hasgained

65.its

66.performances

67.making

68.who/that

69.highly

70.can/do【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非常受大家歡迎的三部電影。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語threemovies與hit之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填hitting?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年國慶節(jié)去看戲的人有多種選擇。awiderangeof各種各樣的，是固定短語。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：《我和我的祖國》是基于過去70年的重大事件。bebasedon以……為根據(jù)，基于。此處是作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是MeandMyCountry，be用is。故填isbased?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主句常常使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是it，用hasdone。故填hasgained?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：《船長》的情節(jié)和精彩的表演深受觀眾的喜愛。根據(jù)后面的名詞plots可知，用形容詞修飾名詞，因此，用代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。and連接連個并列成分，根據(jù)plots及空前的形容詞excellent可知，此處用perform的名詞performance，該詞為可數(shù)名詞，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performances。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句的謂語為wins，設(shè)空處所在部分是做句子的結(jié)果狀語，邏輯主語The

storyofheroes與make之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《攀登者》是大約兩代中國登山者，他們在1960年和1975年從北面攀登了珠穆朗瑪峰。這是個定語從句，先行詞是Chinesemountaineers，指人，從句中缺少主語，因此用who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞praised，副詞修飾動詞。故填highly?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一些觀眾開玩笑說，他們不僅可以在劇院里欣賞有吸引力的電影，而且今年他們還可以欣賞許多景點(diǎn)。notonly…butalso是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子構(gòu)成部分倒裝，本句的謂語為enjoy，因此需借助于助詞，根據(jù)but后的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意可知，可以用do或can。故填can/do?！军c(diǎn)睛】時態(tài)是?？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本題中的第4小題考查的是時態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是since，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主句常常使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是it，用hasdone。三、閱讀理解19.

Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies’responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheirresponsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotiftheyhearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivetheheaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances（講話，說話）.Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferencesinadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies’emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactuallanguagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating（夸張）suchclues.Oneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels（元音）longer,andemphasizecertainwords.

Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabiescanmakelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilitytomakethosepreciselyperceptual（知覺的，感性的）recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelisteninglanguage.

Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsorstories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelightratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.32.Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto

.

A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotionsB.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabiesC.giveareasonforbabies’difficultyintellingoneadul