2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市市渭城區(qū)渭城鎮(zhèn)石橋中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市市渭城區(qū)渭城鎮(zhèn)石橋中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句。本句意思：到了中國，你不可能沒有注意到一種“樂觀”態(tài)度和一種整體意識(shí)，即這是一個(gè)向前看的社會(huì)。asense后接同位語從句，而asociety后接的是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語。2.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：為了確保對(duì)新法規(guī)的正確理解，我們需要澄清一些模棱兩可的觀點(diǎn)，并將該制度付諸實(shí)踐。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D4.-Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?-Iwenttothebookstore，___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuyB.boughtC.BuyD.buying參考答案：B譯文：——昨天下午你在干嗎？——我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。went，bought，visited是幾個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D6.—MayIsurftheInternettonight?

—No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t參考答案：C略7._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A8.._____onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand參考答案：A略9.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略10.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way參考答案：B略11.Lookartthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto__________anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.bebelongedto

C.belongto

D.bebelongingto參考答案：C12.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：別再生氣了。我敢肯定，他忽視你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。13.IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom___________bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：A14.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof參考答案：B考查詞組。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

為---辯護(hù)；D.inhopesof懷著---的希望。她值這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。就改善人類健康和減少痛苦而言，所帶來的影響是不可估量的。故選B。15.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou參考答案：D16.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A17.Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.managed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述如何舉辦環(huán)保的戶外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪費(fèi)。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，戶外野餐如果不小心，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“要做的關(guān)鍵之一就是無論什么時(shí)候可能都要減少浪費(fèi)”符合語境。故選F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用這種方法，你將避免最后剩下沒吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“提前記錄每個(gè)人帶的東西”符合語境。故選D。19.考查段落總結(jié)?？崭裉幨嵌温湫?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建議為客人購買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣減少碳足跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當(dāng)?shù)刭徫铩９蔬xB。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，當(dāng)太陽下山以后，使用LED照明，太陽能裝飾品。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“在白天舉辦聚會(huì)節(jié)省能源”符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.

Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisback