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四川省廣安市武勝萬(wàn)善職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.evenif
D.asif參考答案:2.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.
A.have;when
B.had;when
C.had;than
D.have;than參考答案:C3.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon.
A.convinced
B.described
C.committed
D.confirmed參考答案:D略4.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves
B.promises
C.satisfies
D.supports參考答案:C略5.---JohnwaslateforMary’sEnglishclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat
B.Whynot
CWhatfor
D.Howcome
參考答案:D.解析:這題考察的語(yǔ)境。由下文可知他從來(lái)不遲到,所以說(shuō)話人表示奇怪。A表示那又怎么樣?B表示為什么不?C表示為什么?D表示怎么會(huì)?表達(dá)出奇怪的意思。6.Operationswhich_____patientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimearenowmakingthemfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.
A.leave
B.hadleft C.left
D.willleave
參考答案:C
7.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited參考答案:A8.Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto_____theboyforhisbrokenleg.A.treat
B.recover
C.operate
D.adapt
參考答案:A9.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupportA.since B.onceC.unless D.after參考答案:C考查連詞辨析。句意:湯姆是如此獨(dú)立,以至于他從來(lái)不征求父母的意見(jiàn),除非他想得到他們的支持。since因?yàn)?;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根據(jù)題意,故選C。10.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding
B.tofind
C.havingfound
D.tobefound參考答案:B11.—IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?—Yes,_____.
A.that’sallright
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.afteryou
D.pleaseyourself參考答案:C略12.
—Isn’titcoldtoday?
—Yes,alittle,butquitewarm________January.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by參考答案:C略13.
AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart
.
A.runningoff.
B.goingoff
C.takingoff
D.breakingoff參考答案:C14.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings.
A.that
B.which
C.withwhich
D.towhich參考答案:D15.—Willyoucome?
—________youpromisenottoinviteMary.
A.Asif
B.Ifonly
C.Onlyif
D.Evenif參考答案:C16.Mary
abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.wrote參考答案:B17.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t
B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A試題分析:題目考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡周末,因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙稹.needn’t不需要;B.mustn’t禁止;C.wouldn’t不愿;D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,周六、周日不用早起,故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,may,must,need。1.can的用法:(1)表示能力
“能,會(huì)”
例如:HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。(2)表示請(qǐng)求或許可
“可以”
例如:CanIhelpyou?要我?guī)兔?
(3)表示猜測(cè)
“可能”
例如:Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法:(1)表示請(qǐng)求或允許
“可以”“準(zhǔn)許”
例如:MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性
“可能”也許”
例如:Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注:might為may的過(guò)去式,但也可以代替may,語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。例如:Hemightnotcometoday.(語(yǔ)氣不肯定)
Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法:(1)表示義務(wù)、必要或命令
“必須、應(yīng)該”
例如:Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推測(cè)時(shí)
“肯定,一定”
例如:Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot
禁止,不許
例如:Youmustnottelllies.注意:①must開頭的疑問(wèn)句,其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t,而不用mustn’t。例如:—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?
—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推測(cè)時(shí),can一般否定句中,而must常用于肯定句中。例如:ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法:(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
“需要,有必要”,一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。例如:Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行為動(dòng)詞
“需要,有必要”,可以用于各種句式中。例如:Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?
口訣助記need的用法:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表“需要”,后接名、代、不定式。
need后接動(dòng)名詞,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“需要”,沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)之變。
其后直接加動(dòng)原,多用疑問(wèn)與否定。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Iwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.BecauseIcouldn’ttolerate__71_______(type)anymorepostagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday,Iresigned.Withagreedymotivationofmakingbigmoney,Itookupworking___72______abusinessrepresentativefortheG.EEcologyCompany,___73_____producedgoodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegood____74______(impress)inmanyaspectsexcept___75______theworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.Once,whenspeeding___76_______,ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm,whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslosesight___77_____thedirections.A__78_______(constant)flashinglightshowedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoputonmasksandfastenthe___79______(safe)belts,andthenpressedabuttontoswitchontheescapingcapsule.Itslidsidewaysoutoftheopeningatonceandlandedinadesertareasafely.___80_____(lack)foodandtablets,wewerenervousanduncertain.參考答案:71.typing
72.as
73.which
74.impressions
75.that76.up
77.of
78.constantly
79.safety
80.Lacking
三、閱讀理解19.Earlybirds-peoplewhofeelmostenergeticinthemorning-tendtomakehealthierfoodchoicesthroughoutthedaythannightowls(夜貓子),accordingtoanewstudy."Eveningtypeshadmoreirregularmealtimes,"notesstudyauthorMirkkaMaukonen,studyinghumannutritionandobesity(肥胖)inFinland.Herstudyfocusedonpeople'sriskofheartdiseaseandtheireatinghabits.Participantsdescribedwhenandwhattheyhadeatenduringthepasttwodays.Maukonen'steamthenlookedatl,854people'slifestyle.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersfoundthatbothmorningandeveningpeopleconsumedapproximatelythesamenumberofcaloriesoverawholeday.
However,nightowlstendedtoeattheirmealslaterthanearlybirds.Before10:00am,nightowlsconsumedlessfoodthanearlybirds.Moreoftheircaloriescamefromsugar.After8:00pm,thenightowlsatemoresugarandfat.Meanwhile,earlybirdsatemoreproteinduringboththemorningandtheeveninghours."Nightowlstendtobelesshealthythanearlyrisers,"notesCourtneyPetersonwhostudiesdietandmealtiming."Theyaremorelikelytogetheartdiseaseorcancer.Thefactthatnightowlstendtoeatmorejunkfoodprobablyplaysarole,"Petersonsays."Otherfactors(因素)alsocanruinanightowl'shealth.Nightowlsgenerallysleepworse,"saysPeterson."Poorsleephasbeenlinkedtounhealthyfoodchoices."PetersonandMaukonensaynightowlstendtohavepooreatinghabits.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatbeinganightowlmakesapersonapooreater.Itcouldbethereverse-eatingpoorlycouldaffectpeople'ssleephabits."Thenewfindingsshouldserveasawake-upcalltonightowls.Forthem,thenewresultsshouldencouragepayingattentiontohealthierlifestylechoices,"saysMaukonen.28.HowdidMaukonendoresearchaboutpeople'sriskofheartdisease?28.HowdidMaukonendoresearchaboutpeople’sriskofheartdisease?A.Bylivingwiththem.
B.Bystudyingtheirlifestyles.C.Byfocusingonthelaboratorydata.
D.Bylookingattheirconsumingamount.29.Whatcausesnightowlstogetheartdiseasemoreeasily?A.Exercisingless.
B.Takinginlesscalories.C.Unwillingnesstoeat.
D.Cons
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