浙江省金華市永康師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市永康師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression參考答案：C句意:許多年輕人通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個(gè)好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。2.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于常用形容詞的辨別和應(yīng)用能力?！癰utofatleastequalimportanceareskills”應(yīng)理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技術(shù)至少同樣重要）。4.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．sensitive參考答案：A5.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：D略16.

Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan______usedtobe．

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one參考答案：B略7.

We'llhavetowork

theclockifwewanttocompletetheworkontime.

A.beyond

B.over

C.against

D.from參考答案：C8.Theproverbsays“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”,sowehavetobuildupourvocabulary____.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.gradually

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“羅馬不是一天建成的”，因此我們不得不逐漸積累詞匯量。steadily穩(wěn)定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐漸地；permanently永久地。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：A10.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)被廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來(lái)自任何地方的任何人交談。主語(yǔ)cellphones的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是areused，因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選D。11.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B12.Withthespeed-upoftherailway，nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain，

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest

參考答案：B13.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose參考答案：B14.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B略15.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved參考答案：C句意：沒(méi)有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，she是save的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。16.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment參考答案：A只要你在學(xué)習(xí)上有明確的目標(biāo)，然后為了它而努力，你會(huì)成功的．A．目標(biāo)，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政權(quán)；D．環(huán)境，外界；根據(jù)句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit為了它而努力，你將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，故選A本題考查了名詞的詞義辨析．做此類題時(shí)，需要熟練掌握各名詞的詞義，然后在正確理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上作答．因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意詞匯量的積累，并且要牢記各名詞的詞義及用法．17.________theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto C.Intermsof D.Inviewof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyfoolcancriticize,condemn,andcomplainbutittakescharacterandself-controltobeunderstandingandforgiving.

-------DaleCarnegieIfwereallywanttobehappy,whydoweactlikesuchbabies?Wecanclaimtobeproactiveinourlifebysettinggoalsandgoingafterwhatwewant.Butifwe’realwayscomplainingallthetime,arewereallylivingeffectively？36._____Whetheritisbeingstuckintraffic,beingbotheredbytheweather,notenoughmustardonyoursandwich,orwhateveritis,thereareendlessinstanceswhereyoucanfindareasontocomplain.Butit’snotjustoutsidecircumstancesthatwecomplainabout.37_____Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime,wedon’thaveenoughmoney（thisoneishugebecauseit’soften“true”），thatwe’renotsmartenough,coolenough,orjustenough.38._____IneverreallythoughtaboutitmuchuntilIfoundthiswebsiteabout“Livinginacomplaint-freeworld”.Imaginehowmuchhappieryouwouldbeifyousimplystoppedcomplaining?Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway.What’sthepointofthinkingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?39._____Simplybecomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping.Whenyourecognizethatyou’recomplaining,stopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplain,orbehappy.40._____A.

Wecomplainaboutourselvestoo.B.

Notveryintelligent,ifyouaskmeC.

Whycan’twecomplainaboutthingsaroundus?D.

Areyoureadytoliveacomplaint-free,happierlife?E.

Whatyou’recomplainingaboutmaymakeyouquiteunhappy.F.

Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,counthowmanytimesyoucomplaininoneday.G.

I’veexperiencedlotsofunpleasantnessforcomplainingaboutthingsIcan’tcontrol.參考答案：FAGBD三、閱讀理解19.Researchershaverecordedpenguinsmakingsoundsunderwaterforthefirsttime—thefirsttimesuchbehaviorhasbeenidentifiedinseabirds.Theseanimals,likeotherseabirds,arehighlyvocalonland.Theyareknowntocommunicatewhentheirheadsareabovethewaterintheocean,possiblyforthepurposesofgroupformation.Howeveruntilthelateststudy—publishedinthejournalZoologicalScience—itwasnotknownwhetherpenguinsmadesoundsunderwater,likesomeotherair-breathingmarinepredators,suchaswhalesanddolphins.Fortheirresearch,ateamofscientistsledbyAndréafromNelsonMandelaUniversityinSouthAfrica,wantedtoinvestigatethisissue.Todoso,theyfittedadultpenguinsfromthreespecieswithvideocamerasfeaturingbuilt-inmicrophones.TothesurpriseofAndréaandhercolleagues,theteamrecordedatotalof203underwatervocalizationsfromthepenguinsintheunderwaterfootagetheycapturedoveramonth-longperiodin2019.Thesearethefirstrecordingsofseabirdsproducingvocalizationsunderwater.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadtoreplayitmanytimes,”Andréasaid.Thevocalizationsthattheteamrecorded—whichsoundlikerapidwhoops—wereveryshortinduration,lastingabout0.06secondsonaverage.Andallofthesesoundswereemitted（發(fā)出）duringdivesinwhichtheanimalsweresearchingforfood.Currently,itisnotclearwhythepenguinsaremakingthesesounds;however,theyonlyproducethemwhilehunting.Infact,morethan50percentofthevocalizationswereimmediatelyprecededbyanaccelerationmovementorfollowedbyanattempttohunt.Accordingtotheresearchersthissuggeststhatthesoundsarerelatedtohuntingbehavior—especiallybecausethepenguinstendtobealonewhentheymakethem,indicatingthatcommunicationwasnotthepurpose.Theresearchersguessthatthepenguinsmaybeusingthevocalizationstostun(使昏迷)theirprey.However,muchmoreresearchisrequiredtodeterminewhythepenguinsmakethesesounds,thescientistsnote.8.HowdoesAndréa’steamconductthestudyaboutpenguins?A.Byrecordingpenguins’soundsonland.B.Byfixingelectronicdevicesonthepenguins.C.Byobservingpenguins’activitiesunderwater.D.Bycatchingdifferentkindsofadultpenguins.9.WhatcanweinferfromAndréa’swordsinparagraph3?A.Penguins’soundsaretoolowtohear.B.Shedoubtsifpenguinscouldmakesounds.C.Penguinsseldommakesoundsunderwater.D.It’snoteasytoobtainpenguins’soundsunderwater.10.Whendopenguinsprobablyproducesoundsunderwater?A.Whentheytakeadeepbreath.B.Whentheydivetohuntforfood.C.Whentheyteachtheirbabiesdiving.D.Whentheycommunicatewiththeirpartners.11.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Cautious. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究人員首次記錄到企鵝在水下發(fā)出的聲音，他們猜測(cè)企鵝可能是在用發(fā)聲來(lái)?yè)艋璜C物，然而，科學(xué)家們指出需要更多的研究來(lái)確定企鵝發(fā)出這些聲音的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theyfittedadultpenguinsfromthreespecieswithvideocamerasfeaturingbuilt-inmicrophones.”可知，他們給三種成年企鵝安裝了內(nèi)置麥克風(fēng)的攝像機(jī)，由此可知，安德里亞的團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過(guò)在企鵝身上安裝電子設(shè)備而進(jìn)行研究的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesearethefirstrecordingsofseabirdsproducingvocalizationsunderwater.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadtoreplayitmanytimes,”Andréasaid.”可知，這是第一次記錄到企鵝在水下發(fā)出的聲音，“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。我不得不重放了很多遍”，安德里亞說(shuō)，因此安德里亞的話表明記錄到企鵝在水下發(fā)出的聲音是很不容易的，故D項(xiàng)正確