山西省長治市襄垣縣下良中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市襄垣縣下良中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A.intermsof就……而言，從……而論；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，擁護；D.inpraiseof稱贊，表揚。根據(jù)句意分析,C項符合題意。故選C項。2.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

參考答案：A3.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curious

B.anxious

C.astonished

D.upset參考答案：A4.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。5.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in參考答案：A6.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic參考答案：D7.

,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A．AslongasIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

B．MuchasIhaveseentheworld

C．NowthatIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

D．AsIhaveseenmuchoftheworld參考答案：B8.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so參考答案：B9.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：B10.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B11.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars． A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A略12.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which參考答案：C13.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In參考答案：C。固定詞組frompersonalexperience意思是“以個人的經(jīng)驗來說”。14.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。隨著中國轉(zhuǎn)換成市場經(jīng)濟，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費住房。故選D。15.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

參考答案：D略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But____________whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis__________themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A17.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TodaywearcgoingTocelebratethecoiningofwinterwithanadventurestory.Ourstorybeginsonadistantmountaintop.Itisinthecoldestpartofwinter,withthewind___41___(howl)outside.Snowmixedwithfreezingrainhaswipedoutthe___42___(safe)oftheroadsfortravel.Evenwalkingoutsideisdangerous.So,thefourchandlersofourstory,aswellasasmallgroupofothertravellingbird-watchers,___43___(stick)indoorsatTheIceCastlelnn.___44___thenamesuggests,theinn,locatedataremotemountaintop.isanoldcastlethatisnowavacationspotforbird-watchers.Thesefourpeoplearctotal___45___(strange).Theonlythingtheyhaveincommonisa___46___(share)interestmsnowbirds.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans___47___thewinterstormpasses.Whattheydon’tknowisthatthe___48___(violence)stormoutsideisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Moredangerexists,buttheycannotsee___49___.Asthedaysgoby,thesnowonlyfallsharder___50___TheIceCastleInnThelandlinephonesnolongerwork.Neitherdocellphones.Norescuevehicleshavecometodeartheroads.Theyaretrulysnowedin.參考答案：41.howling

42.safety

43.arestuck

44.As

45.strangers

46.shared

47.until/till

48.violent

49.it

50.on本文是一片記敘文，講述了幾個觀鳥者在冬天里的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個古老的城堡中無法出來。43.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語thefourchandlersofourstory與stick是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且文章基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填arestuck。44.考查介詞。由句意可知，此處表示“正如”，故填A(yù)s。45.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由句意可知此處表示“陌生人”，再由theseare判斷應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填strangers。46.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞作定語，再由句意可知此處表示“共享的”，故填shared?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空中經(jīng)常會考查主謂一致，同學(xué)們一定要注意當(dāng)主語后有aswellas構(gòu)成的短語修飾時，謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致，可構(gòu)成這類短語的有with,along/togetherwith,besides/except/but,inadditionto,including,ratherthan等。三、閱讀理解19.Onlinegroceryshoppingwascountedasthenextgreatinnovationtomakeourliveseasier.InChinamorethan3,000websitesoffertheservice,butnonehaveturnedaprofit.XiangNianhashadaharddayattheofficebutatleastshecanskipthetriptothegrocerystore.Atextmessageonherphoneletsherknowtheordersheplacedearlierinthedayhasbeendeliveredtoalockeroutsideherapartment."It’sreallyconvenientforanofficeworkerlikeme.MyfreshproductsarewaitingformewhenIgethomeandcanstartcooking.Noneedtogotothesupermarketanymore,"Xiangsays.OneofthelargestonlinesupermarketsinWuhanisJust-easyFreshProduce.Overthepast3years,thecompanyhasdevelopeditsonlineretailgrocerybusinessbyguaranteeingfreshproduceandaninnovativedeliverysystem.They'veinstalledthousandsoflockersincommunities/arounddowntownWuhan."Wegetanaverageof8,000ordersperday.That'sthemostinChina,I'mproudofit.Wehaveplacedover20thousandlockersinmorethanhalfofthecommunitiesinWuhanandweplantoexpandtoallofthem.Manye-commercegiants,likeTaobao,aretalkingaboutcooperationwithus,"JieXiaofeng,managerofWuhanJust-easyAgriculturalScience&TechnologyCo.,says.WhileJust-easymayhavethousandsofcustomers,astaffofalmost300and40deliverytrucks,it'sstilloperatinginthered."Thereareover3,000companiessellingfreshproductsonlineinChina.Butnoneismakingaprofit.Itwilltakethematleast3yearsbeforetheymakeaprofit.Themajorchallengeisthecostofdelivery.Buttheydohavemanyadvantages.Thepriceoftheirgoodsislowerthanthesupermarkets,"professorHeDehuaatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,says.AnumberofChina'se-commercegiantsaremakingmovesintoonlinegrocerysales,withTaobaoopeninganonlineplatformitcalls"Cainiao".Andtraditionalretailers(零售店)includingWal-MartandCarrefourarealsolookingtostartsellingtheirproduceonline.ManybigB2Ce-commerceplayersusuallytakefreshfarmproduceasthelastcategorytoaddtotheirofferings.Butnowmoreandmorelargebusinesseshavesettheireyesontheindustry.Theywanttoprovethefreshfoodmarketisdefinitelysuitedtoonlinesales.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Theonlinegroceryshoppingismakingourlifeeasier. B.Just-easyFreshProduceisapioneeroftheonline