2022年上海四團中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022年上海四團中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A2.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.

B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.

D.You'rewelcome.參考答案：B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中havewhatwithme，說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人，B項符合題意。3.—It’sraining!Whendidtherainstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.It________allthisafternoon.A.waslasting

B.haslasted C.hadlasted D.willlast參考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother參考答案：

B解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當(dāng)成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯誤的選擇會選C。otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。5.Thechildinsistedonbuyingapairofroller-skates,which________quitealotofmoney.

A.spent

B.cost

C.paid

D.shared參考答案：B略6.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當(dāng)勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應(yīng)基于其所代名詞的性質(zhì)來進行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當(dāng)于theitems。故選A。

7.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B9.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't_

tomemuch．A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur參考答案：A10.calculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn'tYou_______havedoneallthe參考答案：B略11.Thefans______crazywhentheirteamscoredthefirstgoalinthesoccergame.A.changed B.went C.came Ddrove參考答案：B12.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing參考答案：D略13.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyselfA．but

B．so

C．or

D．for參考答案：D14.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A15.Rockclimbingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.ofwhom

B.that

C.inwhich

D.how參考答案：C略16.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed參考答案：C17.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.StepOutofYourIsolation(孤立)ZoneManyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.___16___Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure,weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities(名人)andthenewesttrends,butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.Intwentyyearsit’snotgoingtomatterwhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouown.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.___17___Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter,complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting(互動)withtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Whenteenshaveaproblem,theygoonlineinsteadoftoparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦傷).___18___SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall,smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore,helpingmyparentswithhousework,sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.I’vebeguntointeractwiththeworld,andI’veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard,butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.___19___Ifyoursoupkitchen(流動廚房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.___20___A.Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.B.Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.C.Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.D.We’vebeenawayfromtherealworld.E.Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.F.Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers,problems.G.Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.B本文主要講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在遠(yuǎn)離真實的世界，把自己封閉在一個孤立區(qū)域，作者呼吁走出你的孤立區(qū)域，進入真實的世界。16.語義理解題。由Manyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.和Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.可知我們正在遠(yuǎn)離真實的世界，選D。18.語義理解題。由Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦傷).可知太多人對其他人的問題視而不見，選F。19.語義理解題。由Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.和Ifyoursoupkitchen(流動廚房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.可知抓住你身邊的機會，選A。20.語義理解題。由Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.可知走出你的孤立區(qū)域，進入真實的世界，選B。三、閱讀理解19.Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（肥胖）,researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobemuchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope(FoE),alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshadbenefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers”bytheresearchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduceddeathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethechanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle.”Thegreenspacesalsoreduceddepression（抑郁）byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,expertsstate.RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:“Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleandcommunitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesareroutinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingtosomeone’shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedtheriskofcancerandrespiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratorydisease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.8.WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.

B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.

D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.9.Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.

B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.C.Breathinghealthierair.

D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?A.Pregnantwomen.

B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.C.Ordinarypeople.

D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waysoflivinginthecountryside

B.LivinginhealthyneighborhoodsC.Countryside,thegreenestarea

D.Accesstonature參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D此文為說明文，文章主要介紹了接近大自然有利于減少人們肥胖的風(fēng)險，有利于人的健康。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（肥胖）,researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseenev