北京第一三六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

北京第一三六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A2.—Wehad______reallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican’tremember______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an

參考答案：D3.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D4.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood參考答案：B5.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of參考答案：C6.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who參考答案：B略7.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection參考答案：C8.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略9.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽煙嗎？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以應(yīng)該是smoke這個(gè)動作結(jié)束幾年了。如果是短暫動詞的話，那就表示從那個(gè)動詞開始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查句意理解【解析】10.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查情景會話。根據(jù)Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我們不可能完成所有訂單，應(yīng)選Bynomeans.“絕不可能”。Itdepends.“看情況而定”；Don'tmentionit.“別客氣”；Ofcourse.“當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。11.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D12.—Happybirthday,Mary!

（

）

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D13.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C14.WhileAmericans

havecoffeeatbreakfast,theEnglishtaketeaastheir

drink.A.almost;normal

B.nearly;ordinaryC.most;common

D.mostly;usual參考答案：D15.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen參考答案：C略16.—We’relate.Theplayhasstarted.

—Iwonderhowlongago

.

A．itbegan

B．diditbegin

C．wasitbeginning

D．ithasbegun參考答案：A17._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D二、新的題型18.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博學(xué)).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.參考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述錢鐘書先生的故事。【61題詳解】考查副詞。此處enter“進(jìn)入”是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為successfully。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。此處performance“表現(xiàn)”是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為excellent。【63題詳解】考查并列謂語。句意：在清華大學(xué)，他遇到了后來成為成功劇作家和翻譯家的妻子楊絳，并于1935年與她結(jié)婚。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列謂語，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為married?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：同年，錢學(xué)森接受政府資助出國留學(xué)。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為topromote。【65題詳解】考查動詞名詞。句意：在埃克塞特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)兩年之后，他獲得了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。此處after是介詞，意思是“在------之后”，后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為spending?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在法國巴黎大學(xué)又學(xué)習(xí)了一年，直到1938年才回到中國。結(jié)合句意可知此處用介詞until“直到------為止”?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1941年至1945年，錢生活在上海，當(dāng)時(shí)上海正處于日本占領(lǐng)之下。此處Shanghai作先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：那時(shí)候他致力于寫作，他的許多作品都是在那個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)懗苫虺霭娴摹９潭ù钆洌篸evoteoneselfto“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，此處用反身代詞，結(jié)合句意答案為himself。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名為《生命的邊緣》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為essays。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《論詩歌藝術(shù)》于1948年出版，是用文言文寫成的。“用------語言”應(yīng)該用介詞in，故答案為in?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Shanghai，指物，再分析先行詞Shanghai在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Shanghai帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且這里是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids，therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds．TheWhisperingGallery

MakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery．TheWhispering

Room’s

architectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh．Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecomerattheoppositeend．Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid．E.42ndSt．212-771-5322TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869．Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids．TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架)．AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheOcean．CentralParkWestat79thSt．212-769-5606TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading．Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting，well-writtenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren．Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog，“TheMagicSchoolBus，”and“HarryPotter，”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren．557BEllen’sStardustDinerTheresta