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浙江省湖州市安吉縣孝豐鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案:C2.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.
----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan
B.butalso
C.aswellas
D.farfrom參考答案:C略3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish
B.unfinishing
C.unfinished
D.tounfinish參考答案:C4.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where
B.how
C.what
D.because參考答案:D考查表語從句。句意:——他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友。——啊,我知道。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。此處用because表示“原因”,引導(dǎo)表語從句,故選D。5.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras
B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras
D.asaplayergoodas參考答案:B6.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.
A.setabout
B.setout
C.setup
D.setaside參考答案:A略7.—I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.
—Anything__________?A.tobefollowed B.tofollow C.follows D.following參考答案:A8.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI
fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen
B.was
C.am
D.havebeen參考答案:B9.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?
---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable
B.convenient
C.available
D.permanent參考答案:C10.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe
.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.
A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案:B11.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary
B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence
D.inparticular參考答案:C12.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.willberepaired參考答案:C略13.Iwouldbevery_________ifyoucouldgivemeanexactreply.A.pleasant
B.grateful
C.satisfied
D.helpful參考答案:B14.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable
A.a(chǎn)sthough
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.sothat參考答案:C15.
,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving.
A.Apublicfigureasishe
B.Publicfigureasheis
C.Publicfigureheisas
D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案:B16.Afterretirement,thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto
thepoorout.A.helping
B.help
C.beinghelped
D.havinghelped參考答案:A略17.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Sometimesthetargetsweset___41___(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasilytakenoverbytheplanningfallacy(謬見),___42___(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter-organizedandmoreself-disciplined.Oneofthemost___43___(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishinwithinadecade,___44___afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar___45___theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by___46___timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto___47___(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls“falsehopesyndrome”.Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven___48___(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied___49___(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey____50____(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.參考答案:41.ourselves
42.believing
43.famous
44.but
45.as
46.which
47.changing
48.worse
49.hadtried/tried
50.wereconvinced本文為說明文。文章陳述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,有些人一直給自己設(shè)置了太高的人生目標(biāo),總希望自己在未來能夠變成更優(yōu)秀的人,而結(jié)果是年年失望年年望。文章并以牛津英語字典的編篡為例來說明這一現(xiàn)象。有關(guān)科研人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入了研究,指出這些人仍然沒能擺脫這種怪圈,在欺騙著自己?!?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)過高。用反身代詞表示我們自己,作動(dòng)詞set的賓語。根據(jù)最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案;故答案為ourselves?!?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意:正如我們很容易被錯(cuò)誤的計(jì)劃所取代,(我們)相信我們可以在下午完成一個(gè)大的工作項(xiàng)目,我們認(rèn)為將來我們會(huì)有更好的組織和更自律。分析句子可知,本句的主語是we,與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以填believing?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。themost多用來修飾多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級(jí),后面又有一個(gè)名詞example,所以用形容詞famous作定語來修飾example;故答案為famous?!?4題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知,規(guī)劃錯(cuò)誤中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英語詞典》。1860年計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)完成。1879年計(jì)劃十年內(nèi)有一個(gè)新版本要出版,但五年后,他們只到了“螞蟻”這個(gè)詞。最終它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras…表示“到…為止,在范圍內(nèi)”,意思是說到五年后他們字典的編輯工作只進(jìn)行到了單詞ant部分;故答案為as?!?6題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:它終于在1928完成,那時(shí)它被認(rèn)為過時(shí)了,而且修訂立即開始。分析句子可知,本句的先行詞為1928,在從句中作by的賓語,bywhichtime指截止到1928,which指代1928;故答案為which。【47題詳解】考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“當(dāng)談到……,當(dāng)說到……”,其中的to為介詞,所以后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,要用changing,故答案為changing?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這里表達(dá)“設(shè)置根本實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)會(huì)使他們自我感覺更差”,后面的even多修飾比較級(jí);故答案為worse?!?9題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied__9_(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirliveshadtried可知,本句的主語是Someofthestudents,而shestudied是后置定語,所以空格處在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后面的andfailedfor10years可知,可以用一般過去時(shí)tried,也可用過去完成時(shí)hadtried,故填hadtried/tried?!?0題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子:但他們每年都確信這一次會(huì)奏效。分析句子可知,本句的主語是they,convince是及物動(dòng)詞,在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞,sbbeconvinced為固定搭配,意為“某人相信某事”,文中講述過去的事,所以要用過去時(shí),故答案為wereconvinced。三、閱讀理解19.TheArcticCirclehit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorched(炙烤)bybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadininariverwhilethecold-adaptedreindeer(馴鹿)cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The"warmseason"inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit-about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandon7uly30,including86degreesFahrenheitinVerde,nearBanak.Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallyverdant(青蔥的)Europeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtocontinue.ItisforecastedthattemperaturesmightbreakEurope'sall-timeheatrecordof118.4degreesFahrenheit,48degreesCelsius,bytheendofnextweek.Meanwhile,acrosstheplanet,extremeheathasenhancedwildfireactivityinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2016NASAstudy,ifglobalwarmingcontinues,thearcticseaicecoulddisappearcompletelybyaround2040,leavingpolarbearstobeseenonlyinplaceslikeaquariums.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,said,"Climatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,forcingthemtospendmoretimeonlandclosertohumans.Itdeservesfurthera
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