浙江省湖州市安吉縣孝豐鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉縣孝豐鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C2.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom參考答案：C略3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C4.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.because參考答案：D考查表語從句。句意：——他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友。——啊，我知道。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。此處用because表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D。5.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas參考答案：B6.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：A略7.—I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

—Anything__________?A.tobefollowed B.tofollow C.follows D.following參考答案：A8.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：B9.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C10.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B11.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular參考答案：C12.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：C略13.Iwouldbevery_________ifyoucouldgivemeanexactreply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B14.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat參考答案：C15.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B16.Afterretirement，thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto

thepoorout.A.helping

B.help

C.beinghelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略17.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sometimesthetargetsweset___41___(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasilytakenoverbytheplanningfallacy(謬見),___42___(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter-organizedandmoreself-disciplined.Oneofthemost___43___(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishinwithinadecade,___44___afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar___45___theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by___46___timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto___47___(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls“falsehopesyndrome”.Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven___48___(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied___49___(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey____50____(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.參考答案：41.ourselves

42.believing

43.famous

44.but

45.as

46.which

47.changing

48.worse

49.hadtried/tried

50.wereconvinced本文為說明文。文章陳述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，有些人一直給自己設(shè)置了太高的人生目標(biāo)，總希望自己在未來能夠變成更優(yōu)秀的人，而結(jié)果是年年失望年年望。文章并以牛津英語字典的編篡為例來說明這一現(xiàn)象。有關(guān)科研人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入了研究，指出這些人仍然沒能擺脫這種怪圈，在欺騙著自己?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)過高。用反身代詞表示我們自己，作動(dòng)詞set的賓語。根據(jù)最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案；故答案為ourselves?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：正如我們很容易被錯(cuò)誤的計(jì)劃所取代，（我們）相信我們可以在下午完成一個(gè)大的工作項(xiàng)目，我們認(rèn)為將來我們會(huì)有更好的組織和更自律。分析句子可知，本句的主語是we，與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以填believing?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。themost多用來修飾多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級(jí)，后面又有一個(gè)名詞example，所以用形容詞famous作定語來修飾example；故答案為famous?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，規(guī)劃錯(cuò)誤中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英語詞典》。1860年計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)完成。1879年計(jì)劃十年內(nèi)有一個(gè)新版本要出版，但五年后，他們只到了“螞蟻”這個(gè)詞。最終它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras…表示“到…為止，在范圍內(nèi)”，意思是說到五年后他們字典的編輯工作只進(jìn)行到了單詞ant部分；故答案為as?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：它終于在1928完成，那時(shí)它被認(rèn)為過時(shí)了，而且修訂立即開始。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞為1928，在從句中作by的賓語，bywhichtime指截止到1928，which指代1928；故答案為which。【47題詳解】考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)說到……”，其中的to為介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，要用changing，故答案為changing?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這里表達(dá)“設(shè)置根本實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)會(huì)使他們自我感覺更差”，后面的even多修飾比較級(jí)；故答案為worse?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied__9_(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirliveshadtried可知，本句的主語是Someofthestudents，而shestudied是后置定語，所以空格處在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的andfailedfor10years可知，可以用一般過去時(shí)tried，也可用過去完成時(shí)hadtried，故填hadtried/tried?！?0題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子：但他們每年都確信這一次會(huì)奏效。分析句子可知，本句的主語是they，convince是及物動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，sbbeconvinced為固定搭配，意為“某人相信某事”，文中講述過去的事，所以要用過去時(shí)，故答案為wereconvinced。三、閱讀理解19.TheArcticCirclehit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorched(炙烤)bybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadininariverwhilethecold-adaptedreindeer(馴鹿)cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The"warmseason"inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit-about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandon7uly30,including86degreesFahrenheitinVerde,nearBanak.Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallyverdant(青蔥的)Europeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtocontinue.ItisforecastedthattemperaturesmightbreakEurope'sall-timeheatrecordof118.4degreesFahrenheit,48degreesCelsius,bytheendofnextweek.Meanwhile,acrosstheplanet,extremeheathasenhancedwildfireactivityinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2016NASAstudy,ifglobalwarmingcontinues,thearcticseaicecoulddisappearcompletelybyaround2040,leavingpolarbearstobeseenonlyinplaceslikeaquariums.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,said,"Climatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,forcingthemtospendmoretimeonlandclosertohumans.Itdeservesfurthera