2022-2023學年山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C2..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

參考答案：C略3.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold參考答案：B4.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which B.whoever C.whose D.whatever參考答案：B5.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected參考答案：B7.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：A8.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;withC.for;about

D.for;with參考答案：A33.IdonotusuallycelebratemybirthdaysuntilImethim._____,IdonotlikeanybigpartybecauseIamnotthatgoodatsmalltalk.

A.Onthewhole

B.Onaverage

C.Inaddition

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：C略10.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner參考答案：A11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“結(jié)合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。12.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B略13.Hecan’thavearrivedyet._________,hewouldhaveshowedupfortheceremony.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Consequently

D.Therefore參考答案：A14.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C15.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee

B.complaint

C.budget

D.feel參考答案：A略16.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對于公務(wù)人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.17.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.castlighton使（問題等）較容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓?。籆.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重視，強調(diào)。最近的研究結(jié)果可以使人進一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，表示一位研究人員是人們進一步了解動物死亡的奧秘。二、新的題型18.Themajorconstruction

workontheworld’slongestcross-scabridge,whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao,61 (complete)lastweek.NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao,theprojectisoveroneoftheworlds62(busy)shippingroutes(航線），63_morethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Muchtopeople’srelief,Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspecies,enjoytoplevelnational64(protect)here.65bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55-kmcross--searouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered66(it)finalstage,”saidZhuYongling,headofthework.Morethan400,000tonsofsteelhavebeenusedforthe6.7-kmunderseatunneland

22.9-kmbridge,enough67(build)60EiffelTowers.Twofloatingcnines, 68aloadof3,200tonsand2,300tonsrespectively,workedtogethertoliftandrollthetower,69(set)aworldrecord.“Ifitwerenot

fortheprogressof‘MadeinChina'，wecouldn’t

70 (possible)have

madeitinsuchashorttime,”headded.參考答案：61．wascompleted62．busiest63．where64．protection65．A66．its67．tobuild68．with69．setting70．possibly61．wascompleted【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語bridge與complete之間是被動關(guān)系，且由時間狀語lastweek可知發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)且主語是單數(shù)，故填wascompleted。62．busiest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。oneof后接形容詞最高級，故填busiest。63．where【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為shippingroutes，指地點，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故填where。64．protection【解析】考查名詞。此處需要名詞作enjoy的賓語，protect的名詞形式是protection，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填protection。65．A【解析】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一場盛大的儀式”，big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填A(yù)。66．its【解析】考查代詞。此處指代前面的theconstruction，在句中修飾名詞finalstage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。67．tobuild【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，此處是說足夠建造60個埃菲爾鐵塔，所以用不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填tobuild。68．with【解析】考查介詞。此處表示“帶有，伴有”，故填介詞with。69．setting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，主語Twofloatingcanines與set之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填setting。70．possibly【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞或整個句子用副詞，故填possibly?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了世界上最長的跨海大橋的建造工作和意義。三、閱讀理解19.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.

41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereun