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山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe
citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs
B.sights
C.signals
D.signs參考答案:D2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.A.Whenever
B.HoweverC.Whatever
D.Whoever參考答案:D3.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect
B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave
D.thebettereffectit’llhave參考答案:D略5.---Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?---SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied
B.encouraged
C.bored
D.pleased參考答案:C略6.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme.A.a(chǎn),a
B.a(chǎn),the
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:C7.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)二的單項(xiàng)填空】
A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.all參考答案:a略8.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.
A.thatthat
B.thatthough
C.thatfor
D.thatsince參考答案:D略9.Time,if______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse
B.used
C.using
D.use參考答案:B10.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.
B.Notreally.C.Congratulations!
D.Youdo?參考答案:C11.
—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit
B.Imeanit
C.Youdon’tforgetit
D.Yougotit參考答案:A12.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.
A.helpit
B.makeit
C.hopeforthat
D.getthat參考答案:B13.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe
B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe
D.can’tbe參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:近年來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的出現(xiàn)越來越多,沒有它們,我們的生活就不會(huì)如此豐富多彩。結(jié)合句意可知此處非限制性定語從句是虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介詞短語引導(dǎo)的句中。此類介詞短語多引導(dǎo)含條件意味的虛擬語氣。如:①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要沒有船長(zhǎng)的努力,那這只船及船上所有的人都沉沒了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的幫助,我會(huì)把實(shí)驗(yàn)好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙,否則我當(dāng)然跟你一起去了。14.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;an參考答案:D15.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV
especiallytoyoungpeople.
A.tends
B.prefers
C.a(chǎn)ppeals
D.devotes參考答案:C16.–Issomebodytakingcareofyou?--
.A.No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.
B.Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?C.No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案:C17.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving參考答案:A二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61~65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration
61.__________ Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________ Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.__________ Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________ How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________ Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.參考答案:61-65BDCAE三、閱讀理解19.Speakingfrommypastexperience,itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem,theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore,Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.
ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorbutsensitivitywhenitmatters.Alsothatfriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhestrongestfriendscanstillhavearguments,althoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics,ratherthantheusualteenagechildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectafriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs,whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible,whereasabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrug(聳肩)andturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship----goodactivitiesdotoo.Suchasbondingwithoneanother,notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththembutbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother,whichindicatesagoodabilitytocommunicate.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.
Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately,somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder,whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostim
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