大學英語山東建筑大學函授

大學英語I.Multiplechoices（單項選擇）ItisBthatalargefactoryhasbeenbuiltinthiscity.reportreportedreportingreportsItwasabout400yearsagoBGalileobegantoquestionAristotle’stheory.whothatwhenwhichDexperimentofthesamekindwasdonebyaU.S.astronautonthemoonin1971.OtherTheotherOthersAnotherHowAyoutheirperformancelastnight?did…likedo…likewas…likeare…likeWeAEnglishatthattime.didn’tlearndon’tlearnaren’tlearnarelearningShecriticizeshim.SheCtocorrecthisbadhabits.tryingtryistryingistriedTheboyBhismothernow.helpishelpinghelpedwashelpingDshecametotheclassroom,shebegantoreadEnglish.SoNosoonerBecauseAssoonasShehasbeenhereD1980.afterinforsinceAsanyonewhohas B anaccidentwilltellyou,theapparentsecurityofcarsisdeceptive（給人以假象的）.sampledsurvivedvanishedscrapedThepolicemantoldthechildren___C__playinthestreet.didn’ttonotnottodon’tManyofthestarscan’tbeseenbecausetheyaretoo__C__.A.neartousfarbehindfaraway 口closetotheearthShepressedherlipstogether,tryingto___C tears.giveupburstintoholdbacktakebackIhave___B___totellyou.importantsomethingsomethingimportantimportantanythinganythingimportantHowever,promotionisnotalwayseasytoachieve,asI___C whenIfirstreturnedtoworkin1977aftermydegreecourse.turnedoutactedoutfoundoutsoughtoutManypeopleenjoythebookHarryPotter__B___byJKRowling.whowriteswhichwaswrittenwaswrittenwhichiswritingGoandfindout__A___therewillbeatrainforShanghaitoday.whetherthatWhenwhereTheonlywayto___D___afearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyasmitenlargecommunicateconquerIlikereadingthiskindofbooks,__B___.upanddownthemore,thebetteronceagainnotonly Howdidyoudoinyesterday’stest? Notverywell,__A___.I’mafraidofcoursethankyouI’msurePlease__A__thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tunderstandit.lookupkeeponhavealookpickup ___B___,Mr.White?Youdon’tlookwell. I’vegotabadcoldfortwodays.HowareyouWhat’sthetroubleHowareyoufeelingHowareyougettingonMusic,forbothofus,isapartoflifewetreasure,andMichaelhasfoundhisrecordsandtapesaconstant A ofhappinessduringthelonghoursofinactivityforceduponhim.sourceillustrationadditionpackageAt6:30a.m.nextmorningthetrain A CentralStation,Glasgow.pulledintocamedownlaidoutsoughtoutEarlyinthemorning,Iwas___B___outofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.distracteddraggedwakenedassignedApersonalfriendofanartistmayhaveareal A inwritingcriticism（批評）,ashemaylearnabouttheartisticintentionswhicharenotexplainedtoothers.advantageobservationbackgroundprivacyII.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）Passage1Iwasbornwithadisabilitythataffectsmysenseofbalance;causingmetowalkwithalimp.Notonlydoesitaffectthefunctionofthelegs,butitalsohasanimpactonthekidneys.Thedisabilityhashaditsupsanddowns.Asayoungchild,IcanrememberthewayotherchildrenwouldstareatmebecauseofthewaythatIwalked.Thereweremanytimesthatmyschoolmateswouldlaughatmeandcallmenamessimplybecauseoftheirlackofunderstanding,especiallybackinthemid70sand80s.Childrenthenwerejustunwillingtotakethetimetolearnwhyoneoftheirclassmatesmightwalk,speakorseemnoticeabledifferentfromthemselves.NowthatIamanadult,Ihavenoticedthatthestaresandnameshavebeguntofade,andjudgmentsthatoncewerenegativehavebeguntoturntowardacceptance.ThesigningoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)hasplayedagreatpartinbreakingdownofthosebarriersthat,asachild,leftmetofightawarthatseemedtohavenoend.NowIlookbeyondwhatIcan’tdoandfocusonwhatIcan.Ihavelearnedthatlimitationsopendoorsthathavebeenclosed,showingothertomeetourneeds.Ihavealwayslookedatlifeasachallenge,graspingeachobstaclewithopenarms.Thereisnothinginthisworldthatcomeseasy.Imuststandtallandlookforward,tobeeversoreadyforwhatstillliesahead.Peopleoftenfeelsorryforthosewhowerebornwithsometypeofdisability.Buttheircompassionismisplaced.Yes,Imaynotbeabletorunasfastorperformcertaintasks,butmydisabilitygivesmeabetterlookatlifeandallthat’saroundme.Iwanttobeseennotasadisabilitybutasapersonwhohas,andwillcontinueto,bloom.SoIdecidedtobecomeanadvocateonbehalfofdisabledAmericans,tofightforourrightsthatforsolonghavebeenignored.Ifeelthatitonlytakesonepowerfulvoicetochangethemindsofmanynations,andaslongasIhaveamouthtouseandamindtothinkIwillcontinuetoworktobringpeaceuponthedisabledcommunity.Whydidchildrenstareattheauthorwhenhewasyoung?(B)A.Hewalkedinanevenway.Heoftenlosthisbalanceandfelltotheground.Hehadandappearancequitedifferentfromothers.Hespokeinadifferentwayfromothers.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe1970s,disabledchildren .(A)werenotacceptedbytheirpeersreceiveddifferenttreatmentatschoolhadfrequentfightswiththeirclassmateshadupsanddownsintheirlifeBeingdisabled,theauthor .(B)haslostmanyabattleinhislifelooksatlifeasachallengefocusesonthelimitationshehastosufferisangryforthemanyopportunitieshehaslost2Accordingtotheauthor,hisdisability .(A)hasgivenhimabetterunderstandingoflifearousedsympathyfrompeoplearoundhimisaconstantbarrierbetweenhimandcommunityhaspreventedhimfromgrowinguptoafullpersonPassage2NASA,theU.S.spaceagency,believesthere'sagoodchancethatwe'renotaloneintheuniverse.Lastfall,NASAbegananewprojectcalledtheHighResolutionMicrowaveSurvey(HRMS).Itsaim:tofindevidenceoflifeinoneofthebillionsofgalaxiesintheuniverse.Thesearchforintelligentlifeonotherplanetsisn'tnew.Itbeganalmost100yearsago.That'swhenscientistsbuiltahugetransmittertosendradiowavesintospace.Scientiststhoughtsmartbeingsonotherplanetsmightpickupthesignals.Scientistsalsohavesentamessageabouthumansandoursolarsystemtoanearbyconstellation(星座).Butbecausetheconstellationis25,000lightyearsaway,areturnmessagewouldn'treachEarthfor50,000years!Sodon'twaitupforananswer.Sofar,noextraterrestrial（地球夕卜的）beingsthatweknowofhavereturnedour“calls.”ButaccordingtoDr.JillTarter,anHRMSscientist,wehaven'texactlyhadourearswideopen.“Now,however,”saysDr.Tarter,“we'vebuiltthetoolsweneedtolistenwell.”LastOctober,Dr.Tarterswitchedonthelargestradioreceiverintheworld.It'sanenormousmetalbowlstretching1,000feetacrossavalleyinPuertoRico.Meanwhile,anotherNASAscientistturnedonahugeradioreceiverinCalifornia'sMojaveDesert.NASAhopesthesebigdishes-andothersaroundtheworld-willpickupradiosignalsfromnewworld.Dr.FrankDrakehasbeensearchingforlifeinouterspaceforyears.HeexplainstheHRMSprojectthisway:Tolistentoyourradio,youmovethetuneronthedialuntilthechannelscomeinloudandclear:Nowimagineradioreceiversthatscanourgalaxy“l(fā)istening”to14millionchannelseverysecond.That'swhatNASA'sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaaredoing.Butthat'snotall.Powerfulcomputershookedtothereceiversexamineeverysignalcarefully.Thecomputerstrytomatchthesignalstoonesthatscientistsalreadyrecognize,suchashuman-madesignals.Iftheycan't,DrakeandTartercheckonthem."Itcouldprovethereisradiotechnologyelsewhereintheuniverse,”saysDr.Tarter."Andthatwouldmeanwe'renotalone.”NASAscientistsstartedanewprojectinorderto.(A)discoverlifeinothergalaxiessendhumanbeingsintospacefindevidenceofanewgalaxyconfirmthenumberofgalaxiesAccordingtoDr.JillTarter,thereasonwhywehaven'treceivedanyreturnmessagesfromouterspaceisthat.(C)ourearsarenotsharpenoughtohearthemourequipmenthasn'tbeengoodenoughittakesmillionsofyearsforthemtoreachusittakesquitealongtimetosendthemAccordingtoDr.FrankDrake,NASA'sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaare.(C)tryingtocheckoneverychannelcarefullymovingthetuneronthedialforclearchannelsscanningtheuniverseforpossiblesignalspickingupradiosignalsfromnewworldThebesttitleofthispassageis.（D）SignalsfromtheSpaceTheInventionofNewRadioReceiversTheIntelligentLifeinOuterSpaceNASAListensforSpaceNeighborsPassage3Evenacarefulmotorist（開汽車的人）maycommitamotoringoffence（違法）.Inthiscase,hewillappearinapolicecourt.Thisisacourtruledbyajudgewithoutajury（陪審團）.Ajudgehaspowerstopasssentenceforrelativelyminoroffencesonly;seriouschargesaredealtwithbyajudgeandajury.Incertaincases,amotoringoffendermaychoosetogobeforeajudgeandajury,insteadofappearingbeforejustajudge.Acourtisalsousedfortheconductofpreliminaryinvestigationstodeterminewhetherornotamotoringoffendershallappearfortrialinahighercourt.Whenhiscasecomesupincourt,themotoristhearshisnamecalledbytheclerkofthecourt,andcomesforwardtoidentifyhimself.Thejudgethencallsforthepolicemanwhochargedtheoffenderandaskshimtogiveevidence.Heisexpectedtogiveanaccountofwhathappenedwhentheoffencewascommittedandtomentionanyspecialcircumstances.Forexampletheoffencemayhavebeenpartlyduetothefoolishnessofanothermotorist.Itwouldbeunwiseforthemotoringoffendertoexaggeratethis.Itwillnothelphiscasetotrytoblamesomeoneelseforhisownmistake.Ifyouareguilty,itisofcoursewisetoadmititandsayyou’resorryforcommittingtheoffenceandtakingupthecourt’stime.Judgesarenotheartlessandamotoristmaybeluckyenoughtohearonesay:“You’vegotgoodreasons,butyouhavebrokenthelawandI’llhavetoimposeafine.Payfivepounds.Nextcase.”Someshort-temperedpeopleforgetthatbothpolicemenandjudgeshaveapublicdutytoperform,andarerudetothem.Thisdoesnotpay!Ajudgewillnotletoffanoffendermerelybecauseheisrespectful,butapolitelaw-breakermaycertainlyhopethatthejudgewillextendhimwhattolerancethelawpermits.Evenacarefulmotoristmaybeaskedtogotoapolicecourtfor .(B)A.aninjuryB.amotoringoffenceC.refusingtopayafineD.beingrudetothepolicemanTheunderlinedword“one”(paragraph5)refersto___.(D)ajurymemberapoliceofficeramotoristajudgeAmotoringoffenderisusuallychargedby.(C)ajudgeajuryapolicemananothermotoristItisfoolishforamotoringoffenderto.(A)overstateanothermotorist’smistakementionsomeoneelse’sfoolishnessarguethatheisnotguiltychoosetogobeforeajuryIfamanknowsthatheisguilty,heshould.(D)bepolitetothepolicemanandthejudgetryhisbesttoappearbeforejustajudgesavethecourt’stimeandpaythefineadmitthewrongandsaysorrytothecourtCloze(完形填空)(20X0.5=10)WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?46aneventtakesplace;newspapersareonthestreets47thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto48thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic49,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto50it.Radio,telegraph,television,and51inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.52,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe53andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare54andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders55ofthelatestnews,today’snewspapers56andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoices57advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery58.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat59evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain60ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The61insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper’svalueto

advertisers.This62intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends63ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment64inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation65thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace.A.Justwhenouterspace.A.JustwhenC.SoonafterA.togiveC.givenA.gatherC.carryA.reasonC.problemA.makeC.knowA.anotherC.oneanotherA.HoweverC.ThereforeA.valueB.WhileD.Before (A)B.givingD.beinggiven (A)B.spreadD.bring (A)B.causeD.purpose (D)B.publishD.write (C)B.otherD.theother (B)B.AndD.So (A)B.ratioC.rateA.spreadC.printedA.entertainC.educateA.onC.withC.rateA.spreadC.printedA.entertainC.educateA.onC.withA.formsC.contentsA.triestocoverC.failstocoverA.sourceC.courseA.wayC.chanceA.measuresC.IsmeasuredA.offeringD.speed (D)B.passedD.completed (C)B