全球就業(yè)市場調研和分析報告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYEmploymentworldwideCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofemployeesworldwidefrom1991to2023(inbillions)Numberofemployeesworldwide1991-20233.63.43.393.363.283.273.213.183.183.153.23.02.82.62.42.22.03.12

3.123.093.053.022.992.952.942.912.862.822.772.722.682.652.622.572.532.52.462.422.382.352.322.284Description:In2023,therewereestimatedtobeapproximately3.4billionpeopleemployedworldwide,comparedwith2.28billionpeoplein1991-anincreaseofaround1.1billionpeople.Therewasanoticeablefallinglobalemploymentbetween2019and2020whenthenumberofemployedpeoplefellfrom3.3billionto3.19billion,likelyduetothesuddeneconomicshockcausedbytheCoronaviruspandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1991to2023;NumbersareestimatesSource(s):ILOEstimatedemployment-to-populationratioworldwidefrom2000to2024Employmentrateworldwide2000-202461.5%60.76%60.49%60.15%60.5%59.5%58.5%57.5%56.5%55.5%54.5%53.5%59.95%59.96%59.94%59.85%59.79%59.49%58.79%58.5%58.39%58.15%57.91%57.79%57.09%56.9%56.85%56.68%56.55%56.38%56.27%56.15%55.73%54.54%2000

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20245Description:From2000to2024,theglobalemployment-to-populationratiodecreasedsteadily,withasignificantdropin2020followingtheCOVID-19pandemic.Theratiowasestimatedtoreach56.3percentin2024.NorthAmericawastheregionwiththehighestemployment-to-populationratioworldwidein2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2024;15yearsandolder;NumbersareestimatesSource(s):ILOEstimatedemployment-to-populationratioworldwidein2023,byregionEmploymentrateworldwide2023,byregionEmpoyment-to-population-ratio0%10%20%30%40%50%60%59.3%70%NorthernAmericaAfrica58.3%57.9%LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanWorld56.3%AsiaandthePacificEuropeandCentralAsia56%54.5%6Description:In2023,theemployment-to-populationratioworldwidewasestimatedtobeapproximately56percent,indicatingthatjustoverhalfoftheglobalpopulationabove15yearswasemployed.Amongtheprovidedregions,NorthernAmericahadthehighestemployment-to-populationratio,at59.3percent,withEuropeandCentralAsiahavingthelowestat54.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;NumberdareestimatesSource(s):ILOEstimatedemployment-to-populationratioworldwidein2023,bygenderEmploymentrateworldwide2023,bygenderMenWomen80%75%70%65%60%55%50%45%40%35%73.65%73.31%72.89%72.61%72.66%72.57%72.54%72.47%72.19%71.35%71.16%71.12%70.9%70.58%70.39%70.18%69.89%69.69%69.57%69.43%68.2%67.86%67.35%66.57%47.94%47.75%47.49%47.36%47.33%47.37%47.21%47.15%46.82%46.26%45.87%45.7%45.43%45.26%45.21%45.14%45.05%45.04%45.05%45.18%43.02%44.4%43.82%43.41%2000

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20237Description:Since2000,employment-to-populationratioworldwidewasconstantlysignificantlyhigheramongmenthanamongwomen.Whereasmorethantwothirdsofmenwereestimatedtobeemployedworldwidein2023,onlyaround44percentofwomenwerethesame.Moreover,employmentratesamongbothgendersfelloverthetimeperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;15yearsandolder;NumbersareestimatesSource(s):ILO20countrieswiththehighestforeign-bornlaborforceworldwidein2022(inmillions)Countrieswiththehighestforeign-bornlaborforce2022Numberofforeign-bornworkersinmillions10

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2005253035UnitedStates(2022)Germany(2022)UnitedKingdom(2019)Canada(2021)32.158.996.056.05Spain(2022)4.77France(2022)4.043.733.63Italy(2022)Australia(2021)Kenya(2019)2.472.031.68Kuwait(2014)Switzerland(2022)SouthAfrica(2017)Oman(2021)1.571.438Description:TheUnitedStateswas,byfar,thecountrywiththehighestnumberofforeignersinitsworkforcein2022.Thatyear,thereweremorethan32millionforeign-borncitizensintheU.S.workforce.Germanyhadthesecondhighestforeignlaborforceatnearlyninemillion,followedbytheUnitedKingdomandCanada.AhighnumberofthecountriesonthelistareEUmembers.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022*;15yearsandolder;Includesbothpart-timeandfull-timeemployees;*Themostrecentvaluevariesfromcountrytocountry,referenceyearisputinbrackets.

ReadmoreSource(s):ILOGlobalunemploymentratefrom2003to2022(asashareofthetotallaborforce)Globalunemploymentrate2003-20227.0%6.9%6.54%6.46%6.42%6.5%6.0%5.5%5.0%6.34%6.35%6.19%6.2%6.14%6.12%6.06%6.01%6%5.98%5.87%5.87%5.85%5.77%5.7%5.54%2003

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20229Description:TheunemploymentrateintheWorlddecreasedby0.4percentagepoints(-6.45percent)sincethepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):2003to2022Source(s):WorldBankAveragesalariesinselectedcountriesworldwideasofJune2021(inU.S.dollars)Averagesalary2021,bycountryAveragesalaryinU.S.dollars40,000

50,000010,00020,00030,00060,00070,00080,00090,000AustraliaPoland83,910.469,991.4NetherlandsU.S.56,548.455,522GermanyUK49,876.148,852.6NewZealandCanada47,884.245,289.242,722.942,197.340,825.437,550.6FranceSingaporeItalyAustriaSouthAfrica32,340.110Description:AsofJune2021,theaveragesalariesinGermanyamountedto49,876U.S.dollars.IntheUnitedStates,thisfigureswas55,522U.S.dollars.Amongtheselectedcountries,thehighestwageswerereportedinAustralia,with83,910U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June2021;reportedinjobadsSource(s):AdzunaCHAPTER

02EmploymentThe10leadingcountrieswiththehighestlaborforceparticipationratein2022Highestlaborforceparticipationratesworldwide2022Laborforceparticipationrate40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%100%QatarMadagascarSolomonIslandsTanzania88.29%85.9%83.64%82.6%UnitedArabEmiratesEthiopia82.21%80.58%Burundi79.73%78.48%77.6%MozambiqueEritreaAngola76.87%12Description:In2022,thelaborparticipationrateinQataramountedtoaround88.29percent,makingitthecountrywiththehighestlaborforceparticipationrateworldwide.Thelaborforceparticipationrateistheproportionofthepopulationaged15-64thatiseconomicallyactiveduringaspecifiedperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):WorldBankCountrieswiththelowestemployment-to-populationratioin2022Countrieswiththelowestemploymentrates2022Empoyment-to-population-ratio0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%Djibouti(2017)Niger(2017)23.86%24.43%Kosovo(2021)Somalia(2019)Jordan(2021)27.52%27.62%31%Kiribati(2019)32.83%33.25%33.81%34%Iraq(2021)Timor-Leste(2021)PalestinianTerritories(2022)Nepal(2017)35.66%36.81%Iran(2021)Mauritania(2017)Algeria(2017)36.85%36.91%13Description:Djiboutihadthelowestemployment-to-populationratioworldwideatlessthan24percent.Nigerhadthesecondlowestratio,whereasKosovoandSomaliabothhadbelow28percent.Ontheotherhand,Qatarhadthehighestlaborforceparticipationrate.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILONumberofemployeesworldwidefrom1991to2021,bybroadsector(inmillions)Numberofemployeesworldwidebybroadsector1991-2021AgricultureIndustryServices3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202114Description:In2021therewereestimatedtobeapproximately866.3millionpeopleemployedworldwideinagriculture,comparedwith1.64billionpeopleinservices,and753millionpeopleinindustry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1991to2021Source(s):ILONumberofemployeesworldwidein2021,byregionandsector(inmillions)Globalemploymentbyregionandsector2021NumberofemployedpeopleinmillionsAgriculture

Industry

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50001006007008009001,000EasternAsiaSouthernAsiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanSouth-EasternAsiaandthePacificNorthern,Southern,andWesternEuropeSub-SaharanAfricaNorthernAmericaEasternEuropeCentralandWesternAsiaArabStatesNorthernAfrica15Description:Thesectoremployingthelargestnumberofpeoplewastheservicessectorformostofthepresentedregionsin2021.OnlyinSouthernAsiaaswellasSub-SaharanAfricawastheagriculturesectorthemainemployer.In2021,220millionpeopleinSouthernAsiaworkedintheagriculturesector.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):ILOEstimatedemployment-to-populationratioworldwidefrom2000to2024,bymajoragegroupsEmploymentrateworldwide2000-2024,byagegroups15-24years25yearsandolder70%65.98%65.77%65.48%65.38%65.41%65.47%65.44%65.44%65.18%64.54%64.3%64.25%64.04%63.79%63.65%62.98%62.73%62.53%62.39%62.69%65%60%55%50%45%40%35%30%25%62.1%61.94%61.78%61.49%60.37%45.33%44.85%44.37%43.89%43.82%43.5%43.11%42.66%42.02%40.82%40.05%39.39%38.64%37.96%37.44%36.28%35.7%35.26%35.17%34.91%34.48%34.39%34.32%33.79%32.46%2000

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202416Description:Since2000,theestimatedglobalemployment-to-populationratiodecreasedmoreamongyouthbetween15and24yearsthanamongtherestoftheadultpopulation.Amongtheformergroup,theemploymentratefellfrom45percentin2000toanestimated34percentby2024,comparedto66to62percentamongthelattergroup.Estimatedglobalemploymentratein2023was56.2percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2024;15yearsandolder;NumbersareestimatesSource(s):ILO20countrieswiththehighestfemaleemployment-to-populationratiosworldwidein2022Countrieswiththehighestfemaleemploymentratesworldwide2022Empoyment-to-population-ratio30%

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50%0%10%20%60%70%80%90%Iceland(2022)SanMarino(2021)Burundi(2020)Netherlands(2022)NewZealand(2022)Switzerland(2022)Norway(2022)81.21%80.2%78.24%78.07%75.82%75.47%75.4%Estonia(2022)Tanzania(2020)Sweden(2022)Denmark(2022)Cambodia(2019)Belarus(2022)75.35%75.23%74.68%74.54%74.06%74.05%17Description:Icelandhadthehighestfemaleemployment-to-populationratiointheworldin2022at81percentofthewomeninworkingageinsomeformofemployment.SanMarinohadthesecondhighestfemaleemploymentrateofthecountries,reaching80percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022*;15-64years;*Themostrecentnumbersvaryfromcountrytocountry,theyearofthemostrecentvalueisgiveninbrackets.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orpreviouslyarenotincluded.Statistic[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILO20countrieswiththelowestfemaleemploymentratesworldwidein2022Countrieswiththelowestfemaleemploymentratesworldwide2022Empoyment-to-population-ratio0%5%10%15%20%25%30%Iraq(2021)Jordan(2021)8.16%11.16%11.68%PalestinianTerritories(2022)Djibouti(2017)11.91%12.12%Iran(2021)Egypt(2021)Niger(2017)Algeria(2017)13.67%14.02%14.64%Kosovo(2021)Somalia(2019)16.56%16.84%Afghanistan(2021)Pakistan(2021)Tunisia(2019)22.44%23.18%23.66%18Description:ThelowestfemaleemploymentrateworldwidewasfoundinIraq,reachingonlyeightpercent.JordanandthePalestinianTerritoriesfollowedbehind.AhighnumberofthecountriesonthelistarepredominantlyMuslim.Icelandhadthehighestfemaleemploymentrateintheworld.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022*;15-64years;*Themostrecentnumbersvaryfromcountrytocountry,theyearofthemostrecentvalueisgiveninbrackets.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orpreviouslyarenotincluded.The[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILOCHAPTER

03UnemploymentThe20countrieswiththehighestunemploymentratein2022Countrieswiththehighestunemploymentrate2022UnemploymentrateSub-SaharanAfrica5%MiddleEast&NorthAfrica10%

15%29.8%27.9%25.7%24.4%21.8%CentralAmerica&CaribbeanEurope25%0%20%30%35%SouthAfricaDjiboutiWestBankandGazaEswatiniCongo,Rep.GabonNamibiaBotswanaLibyaSomalia21.5%20.8%20.7%20.7%20%St.VincentandtheGrenadinesSudan19%18.7%20Description:In2021,SouthAfricahadthehighestunemploymentrateintheworld,at29.8percent.Ofthe10countrieswiththehighestunemploymentrates,eightwereinSub-SaharanAfrica.ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):CIAQuarterlyunemploymentratesindevelopedandemergingcountriesfromQ22017toQ22023Quarterlyunemploymentratesindevelopedandemergingcountries2017-2023UnitedStatesChinaJapanGermanyEuro-ZoneFranceUnitedKingdomBrazil16%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q22017

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202321Description:Fromthesecondquarterof2017,Brazilwasthecountryofthoseincludedinthechartwiththehighestunemploymentrates.However,ithasbeendecreasingconstantlysincethesecondquarterof2021,reachingeightpercentinthesecondquarterof2023.Inthesamequarter,Japanhadthelowestunemploymentrateofthecountriesincluded.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Q22017toQ22023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatistics;MOHRSS;OECDUnemploymentrateinselectedworldregionsbetween2016and2021Unemploymentrateinselectedworldregions2021Unemploymentrate20212020201920186%201720168%0%2%4%10%12%14%11.69%11.52%ArabWorldLatinAmerica&CaribbeanEuroarea10.01%10.52%10.93%10.8%10%10.09%7.95%7.89%8%7.73%7.76%7.82%7.53%8.17%9.04%9.11%10%7.62%7.25%Sub-SaharanAfricaEurope&CentralAsiaEuropeanUnion6.59%6.46%6.45%6.24%7.11%7.18%6.67%6.9%7.48%8.09%8.13%7.05%7.05%6.69%7.26%5.79%7.25%SouthAsia5.02%5.12%5.12%22Description:Thestatisticshowstheunemploymentrateinselectedworldregionsbetween2016and2021.In2021,theunemploymentrateintheArabWorldwasestimatedtohavebeenat11.69percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):WorldBankUnemploymentrateofG20countriesin2023BreakdownofunemploymentratesinG20countries2023Unemploymentrate0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%ArgentinaAustraliaBrazil7.4%7.4%3.7%8.3%CanadaChinaFrance5.5%5.3%GermanyIndonesiaItaly3.3%5.3%7.9%JapanKorea,RepublicMexico2.5%2.7%2.9%3.3%Russia23Description:AsofOctober2023,SouthAfricahadthehighestunemploymentrateamongthe19*countriesthataremembersoftheG20.TheunemploymentrateinSouthAfricastoodat33percentthatyear.Thecountryhasrecentlybeenplaguedbyaneconomicdownturn,includingenergyshortageandhighunemploymentlevels.Ontheotherhand,Japanhadthelowestunemploymentrateatjust2.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;October2023Source(s):IMFUnemploymentrateinmemberstatesoftheEuropeanUnioninAugust2023(seasonallyadjusted)UnemploymentrateinEUcountriesAugust2023Unemploymentrate6%0%2%4%8%10%12%14%SpainGreeceSwedenEstoniaItaly11.5%10.9%7.6%7.6%7.3%7.3%7.2%6.9%6.6%6.6%6.4%6.2%6.1%FranceFinlandCroatiaCyprusLatviaEuroareaPortugalLithuania24Description:ThestatisticreflectstheseasonallyadjustedunemploymentrateinmemberstatesoftheEuropeanUnioninAugust2023.TheseasonallyadjustedunemploymentrateinSpaininAugust2023was11.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):EUSource(s):EurostatNumberofunemployedpersonsworldwidefrom1991to2024(inmillions)Numberofunemployedpersonsworldwide1991-202426024022020018016014012010025Description:Between2019and2020,thenumberofunemployedpeopleworldwideincreasedfrom191.93millionto235.21million,thebiggestannualincreaseinunemploymentinthisprovidedtimeperiod.In2022,thenumberofpeopleunemployeddecreaseddownto205.25million.ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):ILOCHAPTER

04YouthunemploymentYouthunemploymentrateinselectedworldregionsin2000to2022Youthunemploymentrateinselectedworldregions2022WorldEurope&CentralAsiaEuropeanUnionArabWorldSouthAsiaLatinAmerica&CaribbeanEastAsia&PacificSub-SaharanAfricaNorthAmerica30%25%20%15%10%5%2000

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202227Description:Globally,theyouthunemploymentrate(ofthoseaged15-24years)fluctuatedbetween13and15.5percentineachyearbetween2000and2019,beforeitroseabove18percentin2020duetotheCovid-19pandemic.Brokendownbyglobalregion,however,therewasmuchmorevariation.TheArabWorldwastheregionwiththehighestrateofyouthunemploymentineachyearoftheprevioustwodecades,whileEastAsiaandthePacificgenerallyhadthelowestyouthunemploymentrate.[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;15-24yearsSource(s):WorldBankYouthunemploymentrateofG20countriesin2022BreakdownofG20countrieswiththehighestyouthunemploymentrates2022Youthunemploymetrate0%10%20%30%40%50%60%ArgentinaAustraliaBrazil18.6%8.3%21.4%CanadaChina10%13.2%13%FranceGermanyIndiaIndonesiaItaly17.8%5.8%23.2%23.9%Japan4.2%Korea,Rep.Mexico6.9%6.4%28Description:TheyouthunemploymentrateofSouthAfricawasover50percentin2022,thehighestofanyG20country.India,Italy,andSaudiArabiafollowed,allwithyouthunemploymentratesbetween23and24percent.Incontrast,Japan'syouthunemploymentratewasthelowestatonly4.2percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;15-24yearsoldSource(s):WorldBankGlobalyouthunemploymentratein2020,bysectorGlobalyouthunemploymentrate2020,bysectorShareinglobalyouthemployment0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%Agriculture,forestryandfishingWholesaleandretail;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcylesManufacturing28.9%17.5%13.8%Construction7.7%6.6%6.6%AccommodationandfoodservicesArts,entertainmentandrecreation,andotherservicesTransport,storageandcommunicationRealestate4.9%3.8%3.1%2.7%2%1.1%0.7%0.5%EducationHumanhealthandsocialworkactivitiesPublicadministrationanddefence;compulsoryFinancialandinsuranceservicesMiningandquarryingUtilities29Description:In2020,theyouthunemploymentratewashighestintheagriculture,forestry,andfishingsector,accountingfor28.9percentofthetotalyouthemploymentrateworldwide.Thewholesaleandretailsectorcomprisedthesecond-highestyouthunemploymentrateat17.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):ILONumberofyoungunemployedpeopleworldwidefrom2010to2022(inmillions)Numberofyoungunemployedpeopleworldwide2010-2022908077.7673.472.0271.3871.3570.6569.6169.1369.0568.5568.6567.2467.24706050403020100201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230/statistics/279823/number-of-young-unemployed-people-worldwideThenumberofunemployedyouthworldwidedecreasedgraduallyfrom2010to2019,butthenincreasedin2020asaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Asof2022,therewereanestimated69millionunemployedyouthbetween15and24yearsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2022;15-24years;ModelledestimatesSource(s):ILOCHAPTER

05WagesandsalariesAverageannualrealmonthlywagegrowthworldwidefrom2006to2022Averagerealsalarygrowthglobally2006-20223.5%3.1%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%-0.5%-1.0%-1.5%2.6%2.4%2.4%2.2%2%2%1.9%1.9%1.9%1.8%1.7%1.5%1.5%1.4%1.2%-0.9%20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*32/statistics/1234219/average-real-wage-growth-globallyTheaveragerealwagesworldwidesawanincreaseeveryyearsince2006.However,estimatesfor2022showedthattheaftermathoftheCOVID-19pandemicandtherisinginflationratesin2022ledtoadecreaseinrealaveragewagesworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2006to2022;*Estimatedusingthewagegrowthofthetwolastquartersof2021andthetwofirstof2022.ReadmoreSource(s):ILORealsalarygrowthforecastaroundtheworldinfourthquarterof2023,bycountryWorldwiderealwagegrowthforecastbycountryinQ42023Wagegrowth-inflationrate4%

6%0%2%8%10%12%14%Belarus*Serbia**Romania*12.8%12%12%Hungary*10.6%PolandCroatia*9.5%9.5%Estonia**Portugal*Slovenia*8.5%8.5%8.5%BosniaandHerzegovina*Belgium***Finland**7.9%7.7%6.8%6.5%Cyprus**33Description:Belaruswasforecasttohavethehighestsalaryincreaseinthelastquarterof2023ofthe36countriesincluded.ThesalaryincreaseintheEuropeancountrywasforecasttoreachnearly13percent.SerbiaandRomaniafollowedbehind.Ontheotherhand,Slovakiawasforecasttohavearealwagedecreaseof0.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;August2023,unlessotherstated;*DatafromJuly2023.**DatafromJune2023.***DatafromMarch2023.****DatafromFebruary2023.*****DatafromJanuary2022.

ReadmoreSource(s):TradingEconomics20countrieswiththehighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesworldwidein2022(in

U.S.dollars)Countrieswiththehighestaveragemonthlysalariesworldwide2022PurchasingPowerParities2017U.S.dollars2,000

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4,00001,0005,0006,0007,0008,000LuxembourgBelgium7,215.976,614.72NetherlandsGermanyPalestinianTerritories**Austria5,871.245,683.135,452.285,425.915,212.645,120.13Malta*FinlandUnitedStatesMauritania****Iceland****Singapore*Italy4,844.624,811.434,737.044,642.114,361.234Description:Luxembourghadthehighestaveragemonthlysalaryofemployeesintheworldin2022intermsofpurchasingpowerparities(whichtakestheaveragecostoflivinginacountryintoaccount.Belgiumfollowedinsecond,withtheNetherlandsinthird.Notably,thePalestinianTerritorieshadthefifthhighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesintheworld,mostlikelyexplainedbythecomparablylowlivingcoststhere.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;Employees;*Numbersfrom2021.**Provisional.***Numbersfrom2020.****Numbersfrom2019.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orearlierarenotincluded.Thesourceaddsthefollowing[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILO20countrieswiththelowestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesworldwidein2022(in

U.S.dollars)Countrieswiththelowestaveragemonthlysalariesworldwide2022PurchasingPowerParities2017U.S.dollars200

3000100400500600Zimbabwe*Rwanda5.5193.35Gambia****Ethiopia*253.05271.27Kenya***316.81Nigeria***Benin****339.12347.9Togo*****Senegal***Guinea-Bissau****Bangladesh*****Mali**362.05367.63397.27400.21420.61433.91Angola*35Description:Asof2022,Zimbabwehadthelowestaveragemonthlysalaryofemployeesintheworldintermsofpurchasingpowerparities(whichtakestheaveragecostoflivinginacountryintoaccount.Rwandahadthesecondlowestaveragewages,withGambiainthird.Ofthe20countrieswiththelowestaveragesalariesintheworld,18werelocatedinAfrica.Ontheotherhand,Luxembourghadthehighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployees.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022*;Employees;*Numbersfrom2021.**Numbersfrom2020.***Numbersfrom2019.****Numbersfrom2018.*****Numbersfrom2017.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orearlierarenotincluded.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILOCountrieswithhighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfricain2022(inU.S.dollars)HighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfrica2022,bycountryAveragemonthlysalaryinU.S.dollars1,000

1,50005002,0002,0312,0262,500MoroccoSouthAfricaTunisia1,3481,2911,273KenyaAlgeriaNamibiaBotswanaNigeria1,1681,000814Ghana748738Uganda36Description:Asof2022,MoroccohadthehighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfrica.Employeesinthecountryearnedaround2,030U.S.dollarspermonth.SouthAfricaandTunisiafollowed,withaveragemonthlysalariesamountingto2,026U.S.dollarsand1,348U.S.dollars,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2022Source(s):BusinessInsider(Africa);AverageannualwagesforselectedEuropeancountriesin2022(inU.S.dollars)Averageannualwagesin26countriesinEurope2022AverageannualwagesinUSD30,000

40,000

50,000010,00020,00060,00070,00080,00090,000IcelandLuxembourgSwitzerlandBelgium79,473.3678,310.1572,993.0264,847.62DenmarkAustriaNetherlandsGermanyUnitedKingdomNorway64,126.6563,801.6263,224.9958,940.3353,985.0653,755.9452,763.5952,242.6251,835.87FranceIrelandFinland37Description:IcelandhadthehighestaverageannualwageinEuropein2022,atapproximately79.5thousandU.S.dollars,comparedwithGreece,whichhadanaverageannualsalaryofjustover26thousandU.Sdollarsayear,thelowestamongthecountriesprovidedinthisstatistic.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022Source(s):OECDMinimummonthlywageinselectedLatinAmericancountriesin2022(inU.S.dollars)LatinAmerica:minimummonthlywagesin2022,bycountryMonthlyminimumwageinU.S.dollars050100150200250300350400450EcuadorChile*425411Panama**Mexico365256ColombiaPeru244233233Argentina***Brazil214Venezuela238Description:EcuadoristhecountrywiththehighestminimummonthlywageinLatinAmerica.AccordingtotheminimumsalaryestablishedbylawasofJanuary2022,workersinEcuadorenjoyabasicmonthlywageofover425U.S.dollars,anincreaseof25dollarscomparedtothepreviousyear.OntheothersideofthespectrumisVenezuela,whereemployeesareonlyguaranteedbylawaminimumsalaryoftendigitalbolívaresorlittlemorethantwodollarpermonth,accordingtoVenezuela's[...]

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