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2023-2024學(xué)年浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考英語期中卷
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)
ILChoosethebestanswers(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?5分)
1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.
A.aanB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the
2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.
A.toB.withC.ofD.in
3Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.
A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion
4.You________bepatientwiththeboy,________you?
A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do
5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.
一Oh,really?Canyouteachme________?
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse
6.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thenightofNationalDay.
A.atB.inC.throughD.on
7.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't
9.________amazingbrainShakuntalahas!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday________shelivesneartheschool.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith________.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?
—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes__________.
A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly
13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneof_____________citiesintheworld.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.
-.Tvejustarrived.
A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce?(將
下列單詞或詞組選項代碼填入空格。沒空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(5分)
A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation
Aperson'smotivation(動機)isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's
motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.
Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17.butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing
deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.
Theotheristheperception(感覺)thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning
19-thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds
willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably
pulofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then
youwillbemore20togotolunch.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式
完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(7分)
21.AllPeter?sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,(twelve)
22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.(argument)
23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.(solution)
24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,(roof)
25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?(high)
26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,(crowd)
27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,(probable)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(12
分)
28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.(改為否定句)
Tomalwayslunchatschool.
29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.(劃線部分提問)
didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?
30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.(保持原意)
Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.
31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.
32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.(保持句意基本不變)
Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.
33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is(連詞成句)
Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫)
VLReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共26分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分)
WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark
Visitingtime:
Mar.一Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.一Feb.(nextyear):8:30—16:30
AnimalShowTime(every30minutes):
Mar.—Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:45—16:00
SightseeingBusRunningTime:
Mar—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):9:00—15:30
IMPORTANTNOTICE
Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand
studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.
Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget
animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveordamagevariouspublicfacilities(設(shè)施)inthepark.Youcan'tbring
petsorotherlivinganimalstothepark,either.
Passengercarswithmorethan40seatscanbedirectlydrivenintothevehicle(車輛)sightseeingarea.Carsdriveninto
thisareamustbekeptinagoodcondition.Touristsareprohibitedfromopeningwindows,stoppingonthewayorgettingoff
yourcars,oryouwilltakefullresponsibilitiesincaseofaccidents.
Wegivevisitorsparkingspacesbutwearenotresponsibleforstoringproperties(財物)incars.Sowestronglysuggest
youcarryallyourvaluable(有價值的)thingswithyou.
Alltouristscangetwheelchairsandumbrellasforfreeatthemaingate.
34.PeoplecanwatchthefirstAnimalShowatiftheyvisittheparkinApril.
A.8:00B.8:15C.10:00D,16:30
35.IfMr.Adrianandhis5-year-oldsonwanttovisitthepark,.
Atheydon'tneedanyticketsB.theyshouldbuytwotickets
C.theyonlyneedtobuyoneticketD.theycangettwofreetickets
36.Youcannotdothefollowingthingsexcept.
A.bringingyourpetstotheparkB.frighteningorcatchinganimals
C.damagingbenchesintheparkD.feedinganimalsinthepark
37.Theunderlinedword-Drohibited“istheclosestinmeaningto"
A.plannedB.protectedC.notinvitedD.notallowed
38.Afterreadingtheinformationabove,peoplewillknowmoreabout.
A.therulesandservicesB.animalsinthepark
C.priceofdifferenttypesofticketsD.differentsightseeingareas
39.Wherecanpeoplemostlikelyseetheinformationabove?
A.Localnewspaper.B.Sportsmagazine.
C.Websiteofthepark.D.Vehiclesightseeingareas.
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(6
分)
Claire'sdaybeginsin40Australia,butbyeveningshe'sontheothersideoftheworld.
Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight."Itrytopacklight,95shesays,“buttodayI'm
flyingtoTokyo,soI'vepackedwarmandthickclothes.IfssummerinAustralianow,butit's41inJapan!”
Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe42.There'sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.They
havetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey'llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho'llbeontheflight.
At8o'clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworking
properly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.
At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheir
seatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane43.
It'saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutfor
problems.tuIliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe44
AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheir
hotel."Fmreadyforagood45.1feelreallysleepy,“saysClaire."TomorrowI'mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it's
acityIlove.^^
40.A.LondonB.NewYorkC.BerlinD.Sydney
41.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
42.A.airportB.schoolC.hotelD.railwaystation
43.A.putsoffB.takesoffC.turnsoffD.getsoff
44.A.worriedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.nervous
45.A.sleepB.restC.mealD.drink
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)
容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(7分)
FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsof
thestorm.Liu,h46jumpsexcitedlyfbreachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendrivei47the
heartofthem.
Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda4830,000
kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.
Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorep49Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTV
hasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmospheric
Science{《大氣科學(xué)進展》).
Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo50thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.One
day,Liucameacrossaf51Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破壞)thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.He
r52thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.
Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(極端天氣).Manypeopleare
nowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim."Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature/9saidthe
stormchaser.
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(7分)
Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
Onceagain,myexperimenthadrefusedtowork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIstartedtheproject,Iwas
confident.IbelievedIcouldmakeitifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentover10hoursinthelabeveryday.Whenthe
experimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn't
knowwhattodo.
Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmyworriedlook.Hecameoverand
askedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit'stimeto
gohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,“headdedwithasmile.
Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressed(有壓力的)andmy
researchstartedtoprogress(進展).
Afewyearslater,myprofessorand1werediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,
“Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder."Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsayanythinglikethis.
Ourconversationthatdayhelpsmeunderstandthatexcitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure.Mybest
ideasalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat'scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswith
mybrother.
Today,1trytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..
53.Whendidthewriterstarttheproject?
54.Howmanyhoursdidthewriterspendinthelabeveryday?
55.Whatdidtheotherpersoninthelabnotice?
56.Excitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure,dothey?
57.Howdothewriterrelaxhismind?
58.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?
Today,Itrytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..
VILWriting(作文)(共10分)
59.Everyonehassomechallengesinhislife.Howcanyoudealwithchallengeswhenyoufacethem?Thinkaboutone
ofthechallengesyouhavefacedandwriteatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"facingchallenges^^.(每個人的生活中會遇到
各種挑戰(zhàn),想一想當你面對挑戰(zhàn)時,你是如何應(yīng)對的。聯(lián)系一次你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷,以“面對挑戰(zhàn)”為題,寫一篇不
少于60字的短文。以下問題可供參考。)
1.Whatwasyourchallenge?
2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufacedthechallenge?
3.Howdidyoudealwiththechallenge?
4.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?
2023-2024學(xué)年浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考英語期中卷
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)
ILChoosethebestanswers(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?5分)
1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.
A.a,anB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:這位法國人是個獨眼人,在生意上很誠實。
考查冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞,泛指“一個";a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the
是定冠詞,表特指;/,零冠詞。第一空泛指“一個獨眼人”,one是以輔音音素開頭的詞,所以用a;第二空所在
的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+系+表”,空后的形容詞honest直接作is的表語,中間不加冠詞。故選B。
2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.
AtoB.withC.ofD.in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:政府給我們大多數(shù)人提供了教育費用。
考查介詞辨析。to到;with和;of……的;in在……里。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,故
選Bo
3.Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.
A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:一名攝影師正在為一只新發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期恐龍的復(fù)制品拍照。這種動物有兩億年的歷史了。
考查數(shù)詞。hundred,thousand,million這類詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可直接修飾名詞,但表示概數(shù)時,必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形
式并且與of連用,才可修飾名詞。故選C。
4.Youbepatientwiththeboy,you?
A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:你不需要耐心對待那個男孩,不是嗎?
考查need用法和反意疑問句。need可作實義動詞,后接不定式todo,反意疑問句結(jié)尾借助助動詞do/does,排除
B;need作情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,其否定式為neednt對應(yīng)的反意疑問句結(jié)尾應(yīng)用need,排除A、Co故選
Do
5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.
—Oh,really?Canyouteachme?
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse
【答案】c
【詳解】句意:——我總是用QQ在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。——真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?
考查“疑問詞+不定式”形式。根據(jù)“Canyouteachme…”可知賓語從句需要用陳述語序,因此排除A選項;又因為
use是及物動詞,需要用代詞it作賓語,排除BD,故選C。
6.ThethiefbrokeintothehousethenightofNationalDay.
A.atB.inC.throughD.on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:國慶節(jié)那天晚上,小偷闖進了房子。
考查介詞辨析。at在某個時刻;in用于年、月、早中晚前;through通過;on用于星期、具體的某一天前。根據(jù)
“thenightofNationalDay”可知,具體的某一天的晚上之前要加時間介詞on。故選D。
7.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:明天下午將要舉行一個會議。
考查動詞時態(tài)。begoingto表示打算計劃發(fā)生的事情,will表示一般表示將來自然發(fā)生的事情,ABD選項語法不
對,正確答案為C。
8.PeterbeathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:彼得不可能在家,因為他去德國度假了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;must—"定是,必須;can可能;can't不可能,不能。根據(jù)“hehasgonetoGermanyfor
holiday”可知,彼得在德國,不可能在家。故選D。
9.amazingbrainShakuntalahas!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:Shakuntala的大腦多么神奇啊!
考查感嘆句.what引導(dǎo)中心詞為名詞的感嘆句,how引導(dǎo)中心詞為形容詞和副詞的感嘆句;分析句子,此句的中
心詞是“amazingbrain”,為名詞詞組,應(yīng)用whal引導(dǎo)感嘆句;brain是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且amazing是以元音音素開
頭的單詞,故空處應(yīng)填Whatan。故選C。
10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleverydayshelivesneartheschool.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:KalyPerry每天步行去學(xué)校,因為她住在學(xué)校附近。
考查連詞辨析。though雖然;unless除非;because因為;if如果,根據(jù)“KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday"和"she
livesneartheschool”可知,后句是前句的原因,用because,故選C。
11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:湯姆,你應(yīng)該知道如何與人相處。
考查代詞辨析。another用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個";others表示“另
一些“,泛指別的人或物,只表示剩下的一部分,不代表全部;theother指兩個人或物中的一個;other一般不單獨
使用,常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,表示其它的人或物。此處指的是要與“其他的,另一些“人相處。故選B。
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?
—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.
A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:一一你覺得這餅干怎么樣?一一我非常喜歡。味道很好。
A.good好的,形容詞;B.terrible糟糕的,形容詞;C.well好,副詞;D.terribly糟糕地,副詞。tasle嘗起來,其
后加形容詞,根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch可知味道好,故選A。
13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在上海已經(jīng)成為世界上最美麗的城市之一。
A.beautiful美麗,形容詞原級;B.morebeautiful比較級;C.mostbeautiful最高級;D.themostbeautiful最高級。
oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最...之一,形容詞最高級前加冠詞the,故選D。
14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:如果明天不下雪,我們將要和你去野營。
A.doesn'tsnow一般現(xiàn)在時;B.won'tsnow一般將來時;C.didn'tsnow一般過去時;D.wouldn'tsnow過去將來
時。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。
15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.
—.Tvejustarrived.
A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——很抱歉讓你久等了。——沒關(guān)系,我剛剛到。
考查情景交際。nevermind沒關(guān)系(回答道歉);It'sapleasure不用謝(回答感謝);whatapity真遺憾;I'mafraid
Ihavenolime恐怕沒有時間。根據(jù)"I'mterriblysorry”可知,回答道歉,用nevermind,故選A。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce?(將
下列單詞或詞組選項代碼填入空格。沒空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(5分)
A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation
Aperson'smotivation(動機L)isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's
motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.
Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17、butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing
deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.
Theotheristheperception(感覺)thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning
19—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds
willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably
putofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then
youwillbemore20togotolunch.
【答案】16.E17.B
18.A19.C
20.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了影響一個人的動機的兩個因素:一是某些需求的力量;另一種是認為采取某種行動將有助于
滿足這些需求。
【16題詳解】
句意:一個人的動機是欲望和能量的結(jié)合,旨在實現(xiàn)一個目標。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語“Aperson'smotivation”為第三
人稱單數(shù),句子應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用動詞的三單形式。備選詞匯dependson符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
句意:例如,你很餓,但你必須在臨近的最后期限前完成一項任務(wù)。根據(jù)下一句"Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.If
youareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知,此處指的是你在饑餓的情況下,還得去完成任務(wù)。be
動詞“are”后接形容詞作表語。備選詞匯hungry“饑餓的”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:另一種感覺是認為采取某種行動將有助于滿足這些需求。動詞“help”后可接省略to的不定式作賓語,即填
入動詞原形。根據(jù)“thoseneeds”可知備選詞匯“satisfy”可構(gòu)成動詞短語satisfyone'sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求
故選Ao
【19題詳解】
句意:例如,你有兩個迫切的需求:完成任務(wù)的愿望和去吃午飯的愿望?;鶖?shù)詞“two”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“the
desiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知這兩個是需求,備選詞匯“needs”符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:如果你相信自己不會遇到麻煩,或者可能不會及時完成任務(wù),那么你就更有可能去吃午飯。根據(jù)“be
more...togotolunch”可知,此處可用形容詞短語belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事“,備選詞匯“l(fā)ikely”符合語境。
故選D。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式
完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(7分)
21.AllPeter'sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【詳解】句意:所有Peter的朋友們來到聚會慶祝他的第十二個生日。根據(jù)語境“AUPeter'sfriendscametohisparty
t。celebratehis...birthday.“可知,朋友們來派對慶祝他的“第十二個”生日。"twelve”譯為"十二”,是基數(shù)詞,這里需
要序數(shù)詞,表示“第十二的",故填twelfth。
22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.(argument)
【答案】arguing
【詳解】句意:當我走進教室時,四個學(xué)生還在爭論。argumen儼爭論”,名詞,這里由句意和空前的were可知,
這里是過去進行時,表示在過去的某個時候動作正在發(fā)生,所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填arguing。
23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.(solution)
【答案】solve
【詳解】句意:退一步,你就會找到解決問題的好方法。awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定
語,因此本空為動詞。solution為名詞,動詞形式為solve,意為“解決”。故填solve。
24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,(roof)
【答案】roofs
【詳解】句意:暴風雨過后,村里的屋頂需要修理。村里的屋頂不止一個,此處表泛指,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填
roofs?
25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?(high)
【答案】height
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我上海中心大廈的高度嗎?根據(jù)“the…ofShanghaiTower”以及提示詞“high”可知,此處應(yīng)
該填一個名詞,表示“高度”,height“高度”符合題意。故填height。
26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,(crowd)
【答案】crowded
【詳解】句意:在上下班高峰期,地鐵里擠滿了乘客。crowd“人群”,名詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為形容
詞,作該句表語。crowded“擠滿的”,形容詞,故填crowded。
27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,(probable)
【答案】probably
【詳解】句意:在將來,他將可能作為一名飛行員工作。根據(jù)"workasapilot”可知,是可能作為飛行員工作,修飾
動詞work,故應(yīng)用副詞,probable的副詞形式為probably,意為“可能地"。故填probably。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(12
分)
28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.(改為否定句)
Tomalwayslunchatschool.
(答案】①.doesn't(2).have
【詳解】句意:湯姆總是在學(xué)校吃午飯。根據(jù)“has”可知此句變否定句時要借助助動詞doesn't,后接動詞原形have。
故填doesn't;haveo
29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.(劃線部分提問)
didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?
【答案】①.How②.often
【詳解】句意:湯姆過去很少坐他父親的車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境,題干劃線部分“seldom很少”是頻度副詞,應(yīng)用特
殊疑問詞組howoften對其提問,表示“多久一次”,位于句首how首字母大寫。故填How;ofteno
30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.(保持原意)
Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.
【答案】failed②.to
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有成功地通過考試。didn'tsucceedindoingsth表示“不成功做某事”,可用failedtodo
sth”做某事失敗”,原句是一般過去時,改寫后的句子也用一般過去時,故填failed;to。
31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.
[答案】①.tall②.enough
【詳解】句意:那個小男孩太矮了,夠不著架子的頂部。根據(jù)“to。Shortt。reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能
做...”也可用“not+形容詞+enoughtodosth”來表示,此處的形容詞應(yīng)用short的反義詞tall。故填tall;
enougho
32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.(保持句意基本不變)
Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.
(答案】①.responsible?.for
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理有責任確保餐廳的食品安全。空缺處表示“對……負責”,結(jié)合空前的“is”可知,此處是be
responsiblefbr”對...負責”。故填responsible;for。
33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is(連詞成句)
[答案]Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh
【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一feel后接形容詞比較級better,動詞不定式作
ways的定語;tolaugh作表語,故填Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh”讓自己感覺更好的最好方法之一就
是大笑
Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫)
VLReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共26分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分)
WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark
Visitingtime:
Mar.—Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:30—16:30
AnimalShowTime(every30minutes):
Mar.一Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.一Feb.(nextyear):8:45—16:00
SightseeingBusRunningTime:
Mar.—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):9:00—15:30
IMPORTANTNOTICE
Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand
studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.
Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget
animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveorda
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