2023-2024學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署四校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2023-2024學(xué)年浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級(jí)上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)期中卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswers（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）

1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.

A.aanB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the

2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.

A.toB.withC.ofD.in

3Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion

4.You________bepatientwiththeboy,________you?

A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do

5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.

一Oh,really?Canyouteachme________?

A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse

6.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thenightofNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.throughD.on

7.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't

9.________amazingbrainShakuntalahas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday________shelivesneartheschool.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith________.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?

—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes__________.

A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly

13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneof_____________citiesintheworld.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow

C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow

15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.

-.Tvejustarrived.

A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce?（將

下列單詞或詞組選項(xiàng)代碼填入空格。沒(méi)空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（5分）

A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation

Aperson'smotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's

motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.

Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17.butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing

deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.

Theotheristheperception（感覺(jué)）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning

19-thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds

willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably

pulofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then

youwillbemore20togotolunch.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（7分）

21.AllPeter?sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,（twelve）

22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.（argument）

23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.（solution）

24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,（roof）

25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?（high）

26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,（crowd）

27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,（probable）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（12

分）

28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.（改為否定句）

Tomalwayslunchatschool.

29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）

didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?

30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.（保持原意）

Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.

31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.

32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.（保持句意基本不變）

Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.

33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is（連詞成句）

Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共26分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark

Visitingtime:

Mar.一Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.一Feb.（nextyear）:8:30—16:30

AnimalShowTime（every30minutes）:

Mar.—Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.—Feb.（nextyear）:8:45—16:00

SightseeingBusRunningTime:

Mar—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.（nextyear）:9:00—15:30

IMPORTANTNOTICE

Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand

studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.

Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget

animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveordamagevariouspublicfacilities（設(shè)施）inthepark.Youcan'tbring

petsorotherlivinganimalstothepark,either.

Passengercarswithmorethan40seatscanbedirectlydrivenintothevehicle（車輛）sightseeingarea.Carsdriveninto

thisareamustbekeptinagoodcondition.Touristsareprohibitedfromopeningwindows,stoppingonthewayorgettingoff

yourcars,oryouwilltakefullresponsibilitiesincaseofaccidents.

Wegivevisitorsparkingspacesbutwearenotresponsibleforstoringproperties（財(cái)物）incars.Sowestronglysuggest

youcarryallyourvaluable（有價(jià)值的）thingswithyou.

Alltouristscangetwheelchairsandumbrellasforfreeatthemaingate.

34.PeoplecanwatchthefirstAnimalShowatiftheyvisittheparkinApril.

A.8:00B.8:15C.10:00D,16:30

35.IfMr.Adrianandhis5-year-oldsonwanttovisitthepark,.

Atheydon'tneedanyticketsB.theyshouldbuytwotickets

C.theyonlyneedtobuyoneticketD.theycangettwofreetickets

36.Youcannotdothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bringingyourpetstotheparkB.frighteningorcatchinganimals

C.damagingbenchesintheparkD.feedinganimalsinthepark

37.Theunderlinedword-Drohibited“istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.plannedB.protectedC.notinvitedD.notallowed

38.Afterreadingtheinformationabove,peoplewillknowmoreabout.

A.therulesandservicesB.animalsinthepark

C.priceofdifferenttypesofticketsD.differentsightseeingareas

39.Wherecanpeoplemostlikelyseetheinformationabove?

A.Localnewspaper.B.Sportsmagazine.

C.Websiteofthepark.D.Vehiclesightseeingareas.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文）（6

分）

Claire'sdaybeginsin40Australia,butbyeveningshe'sontheothersideoftheworld.

Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight."Itrytopacklight,95shesays,“buttodayI'm

flyingtoTokyo,soI'vepackedwarmandthickclothes.IfssummerinAustralianow,butit's41inJapan!”

Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe42.There'sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.They

havetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey'llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho'llbeontheflight.

At8o'clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworking

properly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.

At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheir

seatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane43.

It'saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutfor

problems.tuIliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe44

AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheir

hotel."Fmreadyforagood45.1feelreallysleepy,“saysClaire."TomorrowI'mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it's

acityIlove.^^

40.A.LondonB.NewYorkC.BerlinD.Sydney

41.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

42.A.airportB.schoolC.hotelD.railwaystation

43.A.putsoffB.takesoffC.turnsoffD.getsoff

44.A.worriedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.nervous

45.A.sleepB.restC.mealD.drink

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)

容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（7分）

FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsof

thestorm.Liu,h46jumpsexcitedlyfbreachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendrivei47the

heartofthem.

Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda4830,000

kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.

Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorep49Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTV

hasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmospheric

Science｛《大氣科學(xué)進(jìn)展》）.

Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo50thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.One

day,Liucameacrossaf51Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged（破壞）thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.He

r52thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.

Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather（極端天氣）.Manypeopleare

nowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim."Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature/9saidthe

stormchaser.

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（7分）

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

Onceagain,myexperimenthadrefusedtowork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIstartedtheproject,Iwas

confident.IbelievedIcouldmakeitifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentover10hoursinthelabeveryday.Whenthe

experimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn't

knowwhattodo.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmyworriedlook.Hecameoverand

askedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit'stimeto

gohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,“headdedwithasmile.

Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressed（有壓力的）andmy

researchstartedtoprogress（進(jìn)展）.

Afewyearslater,myprofessorand1werediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,

“Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder."Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsayanythinglikethis.

Ourconversationthatdayhelpsmeunderstandthatexcitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure.Mybest

ideasalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat'scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswith

mybrother.

Today,1trytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..

53.Whendidthewriterstarttheproject?

54.Howmanyhoursdidthewriterspendinthelabeveryday?

55.Whatdidtheotherpersoninthelabnotice?

56.Excitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure,dothey?

57.Howdothewriterrelaxhismind?

58.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

Today,Itrytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..

VILWriting（作文）（共10分）

59.Everyonehassomechallengesinhislife.Howcanyoudealwithchallengeswhenyoufacethem?Thinkaboutone

ofthechallengesyouhavefacedandwriteatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"facingchallenges^^.（每個(gè)人的生活中會(huì)遇到

各種挑戰(zhàn)，想一想當(dāng)你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)的。聯(lián)系一次你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷，以“面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不

少于60字的短文。以下問(wèn)題可供參考。）

1.Whatwasyourchallenge?

2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufacedthechallenge?

3.Howdidyoudealwiththechallenge?

4.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?

2023-2024學(xué)年浦東新區(qū)第四教育署八年級(jí)上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)期中卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswers（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）

1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.

A.a,anB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這位法國(guó)人是個(gè)獨(dú)眼人，在生意上很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

考查冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞，泛指“一個(gè)"；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the

是定冠詞，表特指；/,零冠詞。第一空泛指“一個(gè)獨(dú)眼人”，one是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以用a；第二空所在

的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+系+表”，空后的形容詞honest直接作is的表語(yǔ)，中間不加冠詞。故選B。

2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.

AtoB.withC.ofD.in

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：政府給我們大多數(shù)人提供了教育費(fèi)用。

考查介詞辨析。to到;with和;of……的；in在……里。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”,是固定搭配，故

選Bo

3.Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一名攝影師正在為一只新發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期恐龍的復(fù)制品拍照。這種動(dòng)物有兩億年的歷史了。

考查數(shù)詞。hundred,thousand,million這類詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可直接修飾名詞，但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形

式并且與of連用，才可修飾名詞。故選C。

4.Youbepatientwiththeboy,you?

A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你不需要耐心對(duì)待那個(gè)男孩，不是嗎？

考查need用法和反意疑問(wèn)句。need可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接不定式todo,反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)尾借助助動(dòng)詞do/does,排除

B；need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為neednt對(duì)應(yīng)的反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)尾應(yīng)用need,排除A、Co故選

Do

5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.

—Oh,really?Canyouteachme?

A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——我總是用QQ在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天?！娴膯幔磕隳芙涛胰绾问褂盟鼏?？

考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”形式。根據(jù)“Canyouteachme…”可知賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序，因此排除A選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)?/p>

use是及物動(dòng)詞，需要用代詞it作賓語(yǔ)，排除BD,故選C。

6.ThethiefbrokeintothehousethenightofNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.throughD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)那天晚上，小偷闖進(jìn)了房子。

考查介詞辨析。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；in用于年、月、早中晚前；through通過(guò)；on用于星期、具體的某一天前。根據(jù)

“thenightofNationalDay”可知，具體的某一天的晚上之前要加時(shí)間介詞on。故選D。

7.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：明天下午將要舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。begoingto表示打算計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事情，will表示一般表示將來(lái)自然發(fā)生的事情，ABD選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法不

對(duì)，正確答案為C。

8.PeterbeathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：彼得不可能在家，因?yàn)樗サ聡?guó)度假了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止;must—"定是，必須；can可能；can't不可能,不能。根據(jù)“hehasgonetoGermanyfor

holiday”可知，彼得在德國(guó)，不可能在家。故選D。

9.amazingbrainShakuntalahas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：Shakuntala的大腦多么神奇??！

考查感嘆句.what引導(dǎo)中心詞為名詞的感嘆句，how引導(dǎo)中心詞為形容詞和副詞的感嘆句；分析句子，此句的中

心詞是“amazingbrain”，為名詞詞組，應(yīng)用whal引導(dǎo)感嘆句；brain是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且amazing是以元音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞，故空處應(yīng)填Whatan。故選C。

10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleverydayshelivesneartheschool.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：KalyPerry每天步行去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗≡趯W(xué)校附近。

考查連詞辨析。though雖然；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果,根據(jù)“KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday"和"she

livesneartheschool”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because,故選C。

11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道如何與人相處。

考查代詞辨析。another用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)"；others表示“另

一些“，泛指別的人或物，只表示剩下的一部分，不代表全部；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)；other一般不單獨(dú)

使用，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，表示其它的人或物。此處指的是要與“其他的，另一些“人相處。故選B。

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?

—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.

A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一一你覺(jué)得這餅干怎么樣？一一我非常喜歡。味道很好。

A.good好的，形容詞；B.terrible糟糕的，形容詞；C.well好，副詞；D.terribly糟糕地，副詞。tasle嘗起來(lái)，其

后加形容詞，根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch可知味道好，故選A。

13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在上海已經(jīng)成為世界上最美麗的城市之一。

A.beautiful美麗，形容詞原級(jí)；B.morebeautiful比較級(jí);C.mostbeautiful最高級(jí);D.themostbeautiful最高級(jí)。

oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最...之一，形容詞最高級(jí)前加冠詞the,故選D。

14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow

C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雪，我們將要和你去野營(yíng)。

A.doesn'tsnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.won'tsnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.didn'tsnow一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.wouldn'tsnow過(guò)去將來(lái)

時(shí)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.

—.Tvejustarrived.

A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——很抱歉讓你久等了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，我剛剛到。

考查情景交際。nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）；It'sapleasure不用謝（回答感謝）;whatapity真遺憾；I'mafraid

Ihavenolime恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間。根據(jù)"I'mterriblysorry”可知，回答道歉，用nevermind,故選A。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce?（將

下列單詞或詞組選項(xiàng)代碼填入空格。沒(méi)空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（5分）

A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation

Aperson'smotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)L）isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's

motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.

Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17、butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing

deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.

Theotheristheperception（感覺(jué)）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning

19—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds

willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably

putofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then

youwillbemore20togotolunch.

【答案】16.E17.B

18.A19.C

20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了影響一個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)的兩個(gè)因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一種是認(rèn)為采取某種行動(dòng)將有助于

滿足這些需求。

【16題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)是欲望和能量的結(jié)合，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)“Aperson'smotivation”為第三

人稱單數(shù)，句子應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。備選詞匯dependson符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

句意：例如，你很餓，但你必須在臨近的最后期限前完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)下一句"Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.If

youareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知，此處指的是你在饑餓的情況下，還得去完成任務(wù)。be

動(dòng)詞“are”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。備選詞匯hungry“饑餓的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：另一種感覺(jué)是認(rèn)為采取某種行動(dòng)將有助于滿足這些需求。動(dòng)詞“help”后可接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即填

入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“thoseneeds”可知備選詞匯“satisfy”可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)satisfyone'sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求

故選Ao

【19題詳解】

句意：例如，你有兩個(gè)迫切的需求：完成任務(wù)的愿望和去吃午飯的愿望?；鶖?shù)詞“two”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“the

desiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知這兩個(gè)是需求，備選詞匯“needs”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：如果你相信自己不會(huì)遇到麻煩，或者可能不會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)，那么你就更有可能去吃午飯。根據(jù)“be

more...togotolunch”可知，此處可用形容詞短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事“，備選詞匯“l(fā)ikely”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(7分)

21.AllPeter'sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,(twelve)

【答案】twelfth

【詳解】句意：所有Peter的朋友們來(lái)到聚會(huì)慶祝他的第十二個(gè)生日。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“AUPeter'sfriendscametohisparty

t。celebratehis...birthday.“可知，朋友們來(lái)派對(duì)慶祝他的“第十二個(gè)”生日。"twelve”譯為"十二”，是基數(shù)詞，這里需

要序數(shù)詞，表示“第十二的"，故填twelfth。

22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.(argument)

【答案】arguing

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，四個(gè)學(xué)生還在爭(zhēng)論。argumen儼爭(zhēng)論”，名詞，這里由句意和空前的were可知，

這里是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填arguing。

23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.(solution)

【答案】solve

【詳解】句意：退一步，你就會(huì)找到解決問(wèn)題的好方法。awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定

語(yǔ)，因此本空為動(dòng)詞。solution為名詞，動(dòng)詞形式為solve,意為“解決”。故填solve。

24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,(roof)

【答案】roofs

【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，村里的屋頂需要修理。村里的屋頂不止一個(gè)，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

roofs?

25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?(high)

【答案】height

【詳解】句意：你能告訴我上海中心大廈的高度嗎？根據(jù)“the…ofShanghaiTower”以及提示詞“high”可知，此處應(yīng)

該填一個(gè)名詞，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合題意。故填height。

26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,（crowd）

【答案】crowded

【詳解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地鐵里擠滿了乘客。crowd“人群”，名詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容

詞，作該句表語(yǔ)。crowded“擠滿的”，形容詞，故填crowded。

27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,（probable）

【答案】probably

【詳解】句意：在將來(lái)，他將可能作為一名飛行員工作。根據(jù)"workasapilot”可知，是可能作為飛行員工作，修飾

動(dòng)詞work,故應(yīng)用副詞，probable的副詞形式為probably,意為“可能地"。故填probably。

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（12

分）

28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.（改為否定句）

Tomalwayslunchatschool.

（答案】①.doesn't（2）.have

【詳解】句意：湯姆總是在學(xué)校吃午飯。根據(jù)“has”可知此句變否定句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't,后接動(dòng)詞原形have。

故填doesn't；haveo

29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）

didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?

【答案】①.How②.often

【詳解】句意：湯姆過(guò)去很少坐他父親的車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干劃線部分“seldom很少”是頻度副詞，應(yīng)用特

殊疑問(wèn)詞組howoften對(duì)其提問(wèn)，表示“多久一次”，位于句首how首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；ofteno

30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.（保持原意）

Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.

【答案】failed②.to

【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒(méi)有成功地通過(guò)考試。didn'tsucceedindoingsth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failedtodo

sth”做某事失敗”，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改寫(xiě)后的句子也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填failed；to。

31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.

［答案】①.tall②.enough

【詳解】句意：那個(gè)小男孩太矮了，夠不著架子的頂部。根據(jù)“to。Shortt。reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能

做...”也可用“not+形容詞+enoughtodosth”來(lái)表示，此處的形容詞應(yīng)用short的反義詞tall。故填tall；

enougho

32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.（保持句意基本不變）

Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.

（答案】①.responsible?.for

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理有責(zé)任確保餐廳的食品安全?？杖碧幈硎尽皩?duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，結(jié)合空前的“is”可知，此處是be

responsiblefbr”對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)”。故填responsible；for。

33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is（連詞成句）

［答案］Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh

【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一feel后接形容詞比較級(jí)better,動(dòng)詞不定式作

ways的定語(yǔ)；tolaugh作表語(yǔ)，故填Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh”讓自己感覺(jué)更好的最好方法之一就

是大笑

Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共26分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark

Visitingtime:

Mar.—Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.—Feb.（nextyear）:8:30—16:30

AnimalShowTime（every30minutes）:

Mar.一Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.一Feb.（nextyear）:8:45—16:00

SightseeingBusRunningTime:

Mar.—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.（nextyear）:9:00—15:30

IMPORTANTNOTICE

Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand

studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.

Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget

animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveorda