期中閱讀知識點專題Unit2高中英語堂（人教版2019）（選擇性）

期中復習---Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandthinkingas在以上句子中引導__________從句;意思含義________，相當于介詞______引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)____________________________

AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para6)as在以上句子中引導_______________從句;在以上句子中做__________成分，

一般翻譯成_______________。

時間狀語非限制性定語“隨著”withWithteenagersgrowingup，...賓語“正如，

如同”在成長過程中，青少年會變得越來越獨立，并且開始自己做決定。正如他們所預(yù)料的，比賽結(jié)果難分上下。由于颶風襲擊，比賽被取消了。盡管他們很快樂，但總?cè)鄙冱c什么。他棄我而去如同光明離開黑夜。Theresultofthecontestwasaclosefinish,astheyhadpredicted.Theracewascalledoffasahurricanestruck.Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.Heleftmeasthelightleftthenight.as還可以引導其它從句雖然，盡管(though)像……一樣因為，由于正如①Childasheis,heknowsmuch.②Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.③TheydidasIhadasked.閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義盡管、雖然因為、由于照......方式句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tryas/though1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得更加方便

2.正如俗話所說的：“贈人玫瑰，手有余香。3.(正如)孔子說，溫故而知新。仿寫練習Asanoldsayinggoes,"Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand."AsConfuciussaid,"Considerthepast,andyoushallknowthefuture."2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom

dominating

ateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.防止像這樣的有害習慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的，他們必須學會及早發(fā)現(xiàn)壞習慣，并做出恰當?shù)母淖?。此句為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句，其中主語較長，是___________________________________________________________Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slife▲教材原句

Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.▲ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.有時為了保持句子平衡，經(jīng)常將不定式短語放到句子后面，尤其當不定式形式為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時。【即學即用】1.Theaterownersaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed

(appropriately).2.Sportsclothesaren'tappropriate

aformalparty.3.lt'sappropriatethatyou

(put)onmoreclothes.翻譯句子牛仔褲不適合求職面試時穿。

appropriate(should)putto/forJeansarenotappropriatefor/toajobinterview此處是if條件狀語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的形式為_________________________________.ifthesebadhabits

are

leftunchecked狀語從句的省略1)Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingif______necessary.2)While_________pickingoranges,

Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.

補充完整省略部分itisIwas這些壞習慣如果不加以控制，可能會導致他們長大后有更嚴重的壞習慣Summary在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，同時從句謂語動詞含有be動詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動詞。If(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatMoscow..2)在if引導的條件狀語從句中，當狀語從句的主語是it，且謂語動詞是be時，it和be可以省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingif(itis)convenienttoyou.ifso;ifany;ifpossible;ifever;ifonly(wish-虛擬語氣)1.如果任其發(fā)展,大火可以摧毀這個森林.2.然而，如果不及時治療，這個傷勢會引發(fā)嚴重的癥狀和問題.(symptom)3.Ifonlyyouhadwarnedhimearlier.TranslateIfleftunchecked,thefirecandestroy

thewholeforest.However,ifleftuntreated,theinjurycanleadtoseveresymptomsandseriousproblems.要是你早些提醒他就好了.?when、while、before、after、unless、as等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語為it時，謂語有be動詞時，通常省略從句中的主語和be動詞。

狀語從句省略成分后常見的類型：連詞+doing/done/prep短語/adj短語。這種“連詞+形容詞/分詞/prep短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，令表達更為簡潔、緊湊

一旦穿上合適的衣服，她馬上重獲自信。

當再三被問及同一個問題時，他變得越來越不耐煩。

除非給足時間，否則他們無法完成如此高難度的工作。沿河邊散步的時候，她忽然看到橋上方有一道美麗的彩虹。沒人和你說話之前請保持沉默。雖然年經(jīng)，但她已經(jīng)成為一名頂尖的醫(yī)生。Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.語句翻譯standingstartinghandledWhenseenfromadistancetakenIfnot

CABBC高考鏈接ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一條基于亞里士多德哲學思想的著名諺語說道：“重復的行為造就了我們?！眀asedon在句中是過去分詞短語作_________，放在被修飾的名詞后面，它的作用相當于一個_________。后置定語定語從句作定語的現(xiàn)在分詞所表示正在進行的動作(變?yōu)閺木鋾r要用進行時態(tài))，或表示經(jīng)常性的動作，或狀態(tài)(變?yōu)閺木鋾r,用一般時態(tài))。TheTrueStoryofAhQ

writtenbyLuXun

isfamiliartous.=TheTrueStoryofAhQ____________________________isfamiliartous.Heleftthehotelsurroundedbycrowds

ofjournalists.=Heleftthehotel__________________________________whichiswrittenbyLuXunwhichwassurroundedbycrowdsofjournalists.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.=Tellthechildren______________________nottomakesomuchnoise.Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindowfacingthestreet.=Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindow_________________________whoareplayingtherethatfacesthestreet.1.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒到過北京。2.正在召開的這個會議很重要。3.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_______(cause)bywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,lackoffood,poverty,disastersanddisease.4.(2016·全國卷I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.Themeeting

beingheldnowisveryimportant.

caused即學即練permittedThemeetingwhichisbeingheldnow

isveryimportant.

Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis：

Firstly，thereisa“cue”,anaction，event，orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.

Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.

Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.同位語，對cue的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明inresponseto回答；答復定語從句，修飾前面的同位語Paragraph3

Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine)，whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.when引導的時間狀語從句which引導非限制性定語從句省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語Paragraph4Firstly,thereisa"cue",anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.第一是"觸發(fā)因素"，即一個行動、事件或狀況，充當要做某事的訊號。signalthat...示意......signaltosbtodosrh語境理解It'sapitythatnobodysawthesignalmadewitharedflag.Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.示意某人做某事①胸部疼痛可能是心臟問題的警告信號。Chestpainscanbe

heartproblems.②她示意到離開的時候了。She

itwastimetoleave.③她示意我們跟她走。She

followher.awarningsignalofsignalledtoustosignalledthatThereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.有“獎勵”，即我們從慣例中得到的好東西或好感覺。rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人獎勵inrewardfor作為（對）……的獎賞、回報語境理解HerparentsgaveherarewardtoherforpassingtheexamIsendhimabookinrewardforhistimelyhelp.▲【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwill____________(reward)withaquickersaleatabetterprice.2)Hedecidedtogiveareward____information

leadingtotherecoveryofthemissingdiamond.3)Thegirlrewardedhim_____asmileforhishelp.berewardedforwith

語境理解“Thankyou,son,”shesaid,andsherewardedhimwithacoin.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehaving

well.rewardv.

獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬rewardsb.withsth.獎賞某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為（做）某事獎賞某人Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,

andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.relyon依賴；依靠；信賴1.Manypeoplenowwould

relyon(surfing)theInternet

ratherthan

readnewspapersfornews.2.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.3.Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.

relyon(doing)

sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……=

dependon=counton

Self-learning【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)許多職業(yè)母親依靠親戚來幫她們照看孩子。

Manyworkingmothersrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.2)我僅能依靠的是他能告訴我事實真相。Ionlyrelyonitthathecantellmethefact.relyon后面跟從句時，先接it再接that1.如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(申請信結(jié)尾)2.你可以放心，我們大家都會一直支持你的。3.你可以相信他會來見你的Iwould

appreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Youcandependonitthatallofuswillstandbyyou

allthetime.Translate即學即練?Attention:relyon后跟that從句時，常在從句之前加it，有類似用法的動詞(短語)還有appreciate、hate、dependon、seeto(留意，注意；保證，確保完成)等。So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，當我們再次感到不高興時（信號），我們可以聽幾首最喜愛的音樂（慣例），而不是吃零食，這會使我們感到放松（獎勵）★ratherthan而不是；與其……（不如）1.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分，意為"而不是"，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動名詞、分詞、不定式及動詞等2.ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致寧愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，當我們再次感到不高興時（信號），我們可以聽幾首最喜愛的音樂（慣例），而不是吃零食，這會使我們感到放松（獎勵）★ratherthan而不是；與其……（不如）1.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分，意為"而不是"，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動名詞、分詞、不定式及動詞等2.ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致寧愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)She’dratherdiethan

_____(lose)thechildren.(2)Heisanexplorer

ratherthana______(sail).(3)You

ratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.(4)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful

ratherthan______(cheaply).(5)Sheenjoyssinging

ratherthan________(dance).(6)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom

ratherthan____thegreathall.(7)Idecidetowriteratherthan______________(telephone).(8)Hecamerunning

ratherthan__________(walk).(9)Theyoungstudentratherthanhisclassmates

(be)goingtotraveltomorrowShelikeskeepingthingsratherthantothrowthemaway.（改錯）是文化而不是語言使他難以適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。(強調(diào)句)losesailorarecheapdancingintotelephonewalkingis即學即練throwingItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.A.包括在內(nèi)，

=besides,aswellas,inadditiontoB.除...之外，不包括在內(nèi)，

=exceptC.整體中指出不足;例外，無同類語）

=exceptforaside/apartfromsb/sth/doingsth翻譯句子：（1）除了定期運動，健康飲食也是一個控制體重的方法。（2）教室里除了一個坐在窗邊的男孩之外，別無他人。Asidefrom/apartfrom/Besidesdoingsportsregularly,eatinghealthilyisalsoaway

totakecontrolofweight.Theclassroomwasempty

asidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfor

aboy

seatedbythewindow.straightaway:immediatelyorwithoutdelay立即；馬上我們中很多人試圖迅速改變不良習慣，一旦沒有立刻成功，往往變得悲觀，繼而放棄。However,thereisno"magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou然而，能幫助你的“魔力丸”或刪除鍵并不存在……magicpill意為“靈丹妙藥”。deletebutton意為“刪除鍵”。這里magicpill和deletebutton均是暗喻用法，意指“快速改變壞習慣的良策”。暗喻是英語表達中最常見的修辭手法之一。此處的暗喻運用巧妙，把尋求thewayofchangingbadhabitsquickly,改變不良習慣的急切心情表達的形象、生動、富感染力Translatethesentencesbelowandtellwhichexamplesemploy

simileormetaphor?1.Longago,heenvisioned

riceplantsastallasasorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.2.Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.3.Moneyisagoodservantbutanevilmaster.self-learning（workinpairs）similemetaphorsimilesimile:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....metaphor:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbsHowtowriteasimileandmetaphor

Tip1:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....

Practice1.沿路的風景就像一幅美麗的畫卷。Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscape

painting.Herangerwasavolcanoabouttoerupt.2.她的怒火就是一座即將爆發(fā)的火山Tip2:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbs仿寫練習過去我學英語的最大困難是開口說，但是通過參加英語俱樂部我讓這件事變得容易多了。Inthepast,mybiggestdifficultyinlearningEnglishwastoopenmymouthtospeak,butImadeiteasierbytakingpartinanEnglishclub.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

▲這是一個含有“not…but…”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。仿寫Thevalueoflife

liesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusethatwemakeofthem.生命的價值不在于其長短，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫盟?。AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para5)Asisannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.正如中國哲學家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下?！盩ranslate用which或as填空。______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,______meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,______isknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,_______preventedmefromgoingtotheparty.as引導的非限制性定語從句可置于主句前，而which則不能；as引導的非限制性定語從句有“正如”之意，而which意為“這”或指代先行詞AswhichaswhichCompareandFindAssignment

Translatethefollowingsentences1.很快，我對電腦游戲上癮了，這最終對我的身心健康造成了巨大的傷害。2.正如俗語說的，最大的財富是健康。3.他的頭發(fā)越來越白了，簡直像蓋了一頭皚皚的霜雪4.我們相信，有志者事竟成。5.一旦我們做出決定，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地去實現(xiàn)它。Asthesayinggoes,thegreatestwealthishealth.Hishairisgettingwhiterandwhiter,justlikecoveredwithaheadoffrostandsnow.Webelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oncewemakeadecision,weshouldsparenoefforttorealizeit.awillberewardedmostsuccessfulasbeginshowleftrepeatedlyformingTopreventTextReview詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.dominatevt.&

vi.

支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢→__________n.

支配;控制→_________adj.

占支配地位的;占優(yōu)勢的;顯著的2.psychologyn.

心理學;心理;心理影響→____________adj.

心理上的;心理學的

3.rewardn.

回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬→_________adj.

有益的;報酬高的4.relyvi.

依賴;依靠;信賴→_______n.

依賴;依靠;信賴→_______adj.

可靠的;可信賴的dominancedominantpsychologicalrewardingreliancereliable5.pessimisticadj.

悲觀的;悲觀主義的→_________n.

悲觀→________n.

悲觀主義者6.deletev.

刪去;刪除→_______n.

刪除7.liberatev.

解放;使自由→_________n.

解放;擺脫8.disturbvt.

打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→_________adj.

令人不安的;引起煩惱的→_________adj.

心神不安的;心煩意亂的9.refreshvt.

使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新→_________adj.

提神的;使人精力充沛的pessimismpessimistdeletion