2022年山東省青島市第五十六中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省青島市第五十六中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：除了天氣預報，一個美國最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOES-R將是國際搜尋和救援網絡的一部分。Intermsof關于；Withrespectto關于，談到；Intheeventof萬一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故選D。2.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern參考答案：B3.—Willitbealongtime_______Icomeforthepictures?—No.It_______bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C解析：第一句是一個句型：Itwillbe……(time)before…..,意思是“要過……才…..”。before引導的時間狀語從句中如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就用將來時。第二句中should表示“合乎理想的時間或結果”，表示可能性。must不能用于將來時間中的猜測。4.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A解析：主語是time5.---Whatdidthebosswanttoknow,Jack?

---

thatwecouldfinishourjob.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D6.Notuntil_____,_______thediffiultproblem.A.didhereturn;wesettled

B.hereturned;wesettledC.didhereturn,didwesettle

D.hereturned;didwesettle.參考答案：D略7.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C8.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D9.CameronpraisedTheresaMayforbeing“strong,competentandmorethancapableof_____theroleofprimeminister.”A.takingup

B.takinginC.takingon

D.takingoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takingup占據，從事于，開始做；B.takingin吸收，理解，欺騙；C.takingon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔；D.takingoff脫掉，起飛，成功；句意：Cameron贊揚TheresaMay是一個堅定的有競爭性的非常有能力承擔起首相作用的人。根據句意可知C項正確。10.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played參考答案：A11.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C12.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either參考答案：D考察代詞辨析。根據句意是指兩者之中可以選擇其一，因此答案是either，表示“兩者之中選其一”的意思。而each是“每個”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一個”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。13.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略14.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．aswellas D．orrather參考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容詞、副詞時，意為不；很少；不到，具有否定意義；ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為"是…而不是…；與其…不如…"后面一般接動詞原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可連接并列的單詞或短語；orrather更確實地，更確切地說．所以根據分析各個選項的含義以及句意可知，本題答案是D．15.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依據的時態(tài)可知選C，此題若不留心，根據第一句很容易誤選為B。16.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped

B.developed

C.develops

D.wasdeveloping參考答案：A本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語sinceitsstart，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此選擇A選項?！痉g】從誕生起，微信就發(fā)展成為國內最流行的信息交流服務平臺。17.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(優(yōu)雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity___16___,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?●Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.___17___it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.●___18___.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.●Setdailygoals.___19___.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.●Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.___20___.A.Findsomeonetolove.B.Keepahealthysociallife.C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof.E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-dayliving.F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.G.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F這是一篇說明文。主要說明了四點有助于人們幸福生活的建議?！?6題詳解】根據上文Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity（人們通常希望優(yōu)雅地老去，過一種充滿好朋友、家人和大量活動的健康長壽的生活。）以及下文it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.（這遠非幻想。）可知優(yōu)雅地老去，過一種充滿好朋友、家人和大量活動的健康長壽的生活是許多人的夢想。故選D。【17題詳解】根據下文it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.（學習壓力管理技巧來更好地處理壓力是非常有用的。）中stress可對應到C選項：Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.（雖然不可能完全消除生活中的壓力。）代入符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據下文Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.（你必須知道你的朋友能讓你感到快樂，但你知道他們也能幫助你活得更長嗎?許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長，一個人在任何方面都有很大的風險，從早逝到心臟病和中風。）可知是建議要保持健康的社交。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據下文Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.（有目標的生活可以減少抑郁的機會。）可知是說明要為自己設定目標，每天都有值得期待的事情會讓你充滿動力。故選G。【20題詳解】根據上文Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.（除了幫助你避免心臟病和糖尿病等身體疾病，日常鍛煉還可以幫助你遠離精神疾病，并有助于在你的黃金歲月里保持你的身體健康、健康和能力。）可知是在說明日常鍛煉對身體的好處，故F選項：Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.（此外，這也是認識新朋友和學習新事物的好方法。）與上文語境連貫，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.EricDavisgotinterestedinfirefightingwhenhewasinthearmy.AndwhilemuchofhisjobtodayisrelatedtoEMS(emergencymedicalservices)，hisfirstloveisfightingfires."Ienjoythejobandworkingwithpeople.Ienjoyfirefighting.”hesays.Davisstudiedinafirefightingschoolforaboutthreemonthsandtookpartinclassroomwork，physicalexercise，andhands-ontrainingsuchasfightinglivefiresinbuildingsfilledwithstraw.Davissaystheblindfold(蒙眼的)trainingpreparedhimforrealfires."Bythetimewegettoafire，ifit’sgoingprettygood，thewholehousewillbefilledwithsmoke.Andanytimeyougetnearthefire,youwon’tbeabletoseeatall.Zerovisibility(能見性)isthesameasdarkness.Theblindfoldtrainingworks.”Davisbelieveshismostimportantdutyismakingsurehe’spreparedforanysituationhemightcomeacross.Tokeepphysicallyfit，herunsseveraltimesaweekandworksout.Hetakesclassestokeepuphisskillsandtrainsregularlybyfightingpracticefires.Sometimesthisincludescuttingholesinroofs,whichhelpsallowsmoketopassoutandimprovesvisibilityforfirefightersinsidethebuilding.Firefightingmeansplentyofrisks.Besides，Davissays·"Youhavetobewillingtohelpanypersonyoucomeacross.”Ifsomeoneistrapped，Davisoranotherfirefighterwillputhimselfatrisktogetthepersonout.Davissaysheisnotafraidwhenhe’sfightingafire.Hedoeswhat’sneeded.4.WhatisDavid’smaindutyatpresent?A.Providingemergencymedicalcare. B.Fightingfiresintallbuildings.C.Givingfirefighterstraining. D.Savingpeopletrappedinfires.5.WheredidDavidlearnfirefighting?A.Inthearmy. B.Inthehospital.}C.Intheclassroom. D.Inaprofessionalschool.6.Whywerelearnerstrainedblindfo