山東省淄博市悅莊第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市悅莊第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D。解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。recommend的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣既：（should）+v,所以答案為D。2.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any參考答案：B3.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學(xué)生享受各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，其中多達(dá)一半的活動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)他們的體力和建立他們的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介詞of，故選B。4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould____theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;byC.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C7.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A8.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear參考答案：B9.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？——我碰巧知道附近的一家。來吧，我給你帶路。A.one一個(gè)；B.it它；C.that那個(gè)；D.some某個(gè)，一些。one表泛指，一個(gè)；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代詞，表示那個(gè)的意思；some指代不確定的某個(gè)或一些。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表泛指，故選A。10.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B11.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D12.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A略13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。14.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar參考答案：AasfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。15.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing參考答案：D4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply參考答案：D略17.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess參考答案：A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮慷⑿碌念}型18.Louisiana’stoptwoyouthvolunteersof2016,StanleyCelestine,17,andAshiniModi,12,werehonoredinthenation’scapitalfortheiroutstandingvolunteerserviceduringthe21stannualpresentationofthePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.StanleyandAshini---alongwith100othertopyouthvolunteersfromacrosstheUS—eachreceived$1,000awards.Stanley,ajunioratLouisianaSchoolfortheAgriculturalSciences(LaSAS),istryingtodecreasetherateofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)andimprovethegeneralhealthofallcitizensinhiscommunitythroughanactionhecalls“HealthyAvoyelles.”Threeyearsago,Stanleyformedanonprofitmentoring(指導(dǎo))programtohelpelementarystudentsimprovetheirstudies.Duringthatproject,Stanleynoticedthatmanyyoungchildrenintherural,economicallypoorAvoyellesParishwereobeseandhadserioushealthproblemsoftenassociatedwithbeingoverweight.Soheinstitutedaback-to-schoolfestivaltoeducatefamiliesaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithchildobesity,themanycauses,andhowtocreateahealthierlifestyle.AccordingtoStanley,hishealthactionhasaffectedmorethan2,000childrentodate.Ashini,asixth-graderatCaddoParishMiddleMagnetSchool,setupa1,500-booklibraryatalocalhomelesssheltersothatthechildrentherecould“explore,imagineandfindthebeautyofreading.”Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,Ashinicollectedchildren’sbooksinhercommunityfromindividual,schools,publiclibraries,asecond-handshopandabookstore.Theyallwentintoaroomcalledthe“ReadingRainforest,”decoratedbyAshiniandherfamily.Tofurtherencouragekidsatthesheltertousethenewlibrary,Ashinistartedastorytime.Severaltimesayear,shereadsabooktothechildrenandorganizesarelatedcraftproject.“Byusingtheirtimeandtalentstobettertheircommunities,theseyoungpeoplehaveachievedgreatthings---andbecomeexamplestousall,”saidJohnStrangfeld,chairmanandCEOofPrudentialFinancial,Inc.“Congratulationstoanexemplarygroupofhonorees.”56.WhendidStanleyfindouttheproblemofchildobesity?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instituted”inParagraph2probablymean?(1word)58.WhatisthepurposeoftheReadingRainforest?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidJohnStrangfeldthinkofthosevolunteers?(Nomorethan10words)60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Whenhewasrunningamentoringprogram.57.Started./Organized.58.Tohelpkidsdevelopaloveforbooks./Toencouragekidstolovereading.59.Hethoughthighlyofthem./Hethoughttheyachievedgreatthingsandbecameexample.60.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersandtryourbesttohelpthoseintrouble.三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Anygoodn