四川省巴中市至誠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市至誠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A2.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas參考答案：A略3.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B4.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D5._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow參考答案：B6.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：31．C本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時(shí)間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來表達(dá)將來．

【解析】略7.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：A略8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句，兩局之間沒用連詞，故后面一個(gè)分句，根據(jù)句意只能是定語從句，又作介詞of的賓語。故正確答案是：C9.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad參考答案：B略10._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof參考答案：C本題考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，“所有的出口必須保持暢通以防萬一有火。”選擇incaseof.11.Afewdaysago,thecommission

itsinvestigationanddeclaredthatJohnsonwastoblameforthecaraccidentlastmonthonthehighway.A.discriminated

B.acknowledged

C.concluded

D.negotiated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discriminated辨別；B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.concluded推斷、結(jié)束；D.negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere參考答案：C13.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin參考答案：C我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因?yàn)槲业降臅r(shí)候，它已經(jīng)開始了．根據(jù)句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表達(dá)的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達(dá)"arrived（一般過去時(shí)）"之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)；故選C本題考查了過去完成時(shí)（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去的過去或過去某時(shí)間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．14.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C15.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt參考答案：D24.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill_____abroaderconsumergroup.A.appealto

B.referto

C.relateto

D.attachto參考答案：A略17.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful．Accordingtothewell﹣knownsaying，talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness．（36）

．Talkingtoourselves，whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads，isavaluabletoolforthought．Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys．（37）

：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations．Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech"languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedattheself．Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung．（38）

．Aschildren，accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky，weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers．Aswegrowolder，wedon'tabandonthissystem．（39）

．Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthathisso﹣calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories．Weacceptandapproveoftheprivatespeechweuseaschildren，butweneverentirelyputawaytheout﹣loudversion．（40）

You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot．A．Ifyouwantproof，turnonthesportschannel．B．Perhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadults．C．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．D．Youareverylikelytobearhertalkingtoherself．E．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．F．Onthecontrary，werecognizeandacceptamentally．G．Butthere'snoneedforembarrassment．參考答案：36﹣40：GDBFA我們?nèi)菀装炎匝宰哉Z與瘋癲劃等號(hào)，然而心理學(xué)研究表明，自言自語不但不是瘋癲的信號(hào)，還對思維發(fā)展大有裨益．36．G

上下文語境理解題．根據(jù)Talkingtoourselves，whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads，isavaluabletoolforthought．可知，和自己說話，不論大聲還是默默的在我們的頭上，是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的用于思考的工具．所以沒有必要感到尷尬，故此處G符合語境．37．D上下文語境理解題．根據(jù)offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations．或是告訴自己要做什么，或者表達(dá)自己的情緒，可見這些都是孩子在對自己的私下話語，故答案為D．38．B上下文語境理解題．根據(jù)前面一個(gè)句子Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung我們小時(shí)候經(jīng)常對自己私下說話，導(dǎo)致了成年后很少在這樣做了，故答案為B．39．F上下文語境理解題．從前面一句Aswegrowolder，wedon'tabandonthissystem推出當(dāng)我們長大時(shí)，我們并沒有放棄這個(gè)體系，是將它內(nèi)化了，故答案為F．40．A上下文語境理解題．根據(jù)最后一句話You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouragingthemselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot．提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以前面有sportschannel，符合語境，故答案為A．三、閱讀理解19.Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.butinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二維碼）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric（生物特征識(shí)別的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”32.Whichi