2022年上海市仙霞高級中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年上海市仙霞高級中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C

2.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略3.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：4.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)選擇where。5.24．（2011·江蘇卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略6.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動身外出宿營旅行時，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物?？瞻滋幮杼钜辉~組，表示“動身，出發(fā)”，只有settingout合乎語意。7.Although_____ofdanger,touristscan'thelptakingphotosnearthecliff（懸崖）． A．havingwarned

B．warned

C．warning

D．tobewarned參考答案：B8.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_______eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves參考答案：DDACB10.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.thevillagersrealized參考答案：B11.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof依據(jù)；B.inmemoryof為了紀念---；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.inchargeof負責(zé)，管理。句意：在接下來的談判中，可以說外國公司的股票在回報方面被高估了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：A13.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：14.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A

15.—Someparentskeeptheirchildrenrunningtenkilometerseverymorning.Isthatreallyofhelp?—

.

A．Thathelps

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Idon’tknow

D．Itdepends參考答案：D16.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B17.---What'sthematterwithDella?---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor

參考答案：

A解析：考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;二、新的題型18.It'snosecretthatmostbusyAmericanmothersusetheTVset

[21]

（介詞）alive-inbabysitter.InsomefamiliestheTVholdsachild'sattentionforhalf

[22]

（冠詞）hourortwowhilemomworksondinner;inothersitisthechild'sconstantdaytimecompanion.Isthereanyharminthis?Debateonthequestionisveryhot,andperiodicallyresearchispublished

[23]

（show）thatTVreducesattentionspace,makeschildrenupsetorcausesthemtobeviolent.Intoday'scartoonDavidHorseymakes

[24]

of（短語動詞）theshow-offof"children'sTV".Itissaid

[25]

（從屬連詞）thespecialprogramingsupposedlyusesentertainmenttohelpyoungsterstolearntoreadandtaketheir

[26]

（數(shù)詞）stepsinthebig,diverseworldoutsidetheirfamily.Butwhatdochildrenreallygetfromthisprogramming?Horsey'ssuspicionis

[27]

（從屬連詞）children'sprogrammingchieflyturnskidsintoTVaddicts(上了癮的人),notintoreadersorhappymixers.Thekids,stillattheirearlyage,areattractedbythefiguresonthescreen."CanyousayTV?"The

[28]

（soon）thekidlearnstheword,themoreeffectivelyhecanremindhismothertoturnontheTV.AchildhookedonTVtends

[29]

（構(gòu)成非謂語動詞）fixhiseyesoncommercialadvertisement,andthereareplentyofthosetargetingchildrenofallages.Thus,attheveryleast,momtriestosearchforacertainwaytomakethekidsquietandpeaceful,hencechangingachild

[30]

（介詞）anAmericanshopperalldaylong.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthetubewillhaveanilleffectonthekids.參考答案：21.as，考查動詞搭配use…as(把……當(dāng)成)22.an,考查固定用法halfanhour=ahalfhour23.showing,考查非謂語動詞用法showing為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨方式狀語24.fun考查動詞短語漫畫家DavidHorsey持反對意見,因此嘲諷這一現(xiàn)象25.that考查形式主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)26.first考查數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換takethefirststep(邁出第一步)27.that考查表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)28.sooner考查關(guān)系副詞用法thesooner…themore引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句29.to考查不定式用法tendtodosth.(易于做……)30.into考查動詞搭配change…into…(把……變成)三、閱讀理解19.SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,itisnolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtualworld.BillWyman,formerbassplayer(貝斯手)intheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownopinionsuggestquiteopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroⅢforour14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredanintenseperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplayalongthetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack’sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayalongtohisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger(食指)onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers—howtostrum(撥弄)thestringswithonehandwhilemakingchord(和弦)shapeswiththeother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockoutinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetotheextentthathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet’snotcomplainaboutagamethatencourageskidstobecomemusicfansand,inourson’scase,givesthemthebasicskillsneededtolearnhowtoplayguitar.25.What’sBillWyman’sattitudetowardsmusicvideogames?A.Curious B.Approving. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.26.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutJack’sfirstplayingwitharealelectricguitar?A.Hediditsuccessfully.B.Hetaughthisfriendshowtoplay.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoplayalongtoasong.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtostrumtheinstruments.27.WhatcanweinferfromJack’scase?A.parentsshouldencouragetheirkids.B.computergamesareharmfultokids.C.kidsshouldlearnanin