2022年江西省宜春市京英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市京英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________hegothispunishment.A．which；that

B．what；thisC．that；whose

D．where；which參考答案：2.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stress

wastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B略3.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

參考答案：31．A句子種類Mary,comehere為祈使句。

略4.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：D5.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That參考答案：C略6.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined參考答案：Cruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。7.Thoughmostpeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking,manystillinsistondrinkingalcohol.A.dyingfor B.annoyedat C.awareof D.realize參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管很多人都意識(shí)到酒駕的危險(xiǎn)，但是很多人仍然堅(jiān)持要喝酒。bedyingfor…渴望得到……；beannoyedat…因?yàn)椤鴲琅?；beawareof意識(shí)到……；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。8.Thereisaguidepostatthecorner,which

“School—Goslow.”A.says B.hassaid

C.willsay

D.hadsaid 參考答案：A9.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C。

解析：考查介詞的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。

10.WhenthelocalChocolateDayiscoming,you’llseemanyadsonchocolate______customers.A.searchingfor

B.competingfor

C.competingagainst

D.catchingupwith參考答案：B略11.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：B12.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will參考答案：C13.

Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished參考答案：C15.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A16.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D17.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Plasticisahugeproblemforourplanet．Itisreally(1)（challenge）togetridofandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular．There，itisathreat(2)ouranimalsandplants．

NowacompanyfromtheNetherlands，asmallcountryinwesternEurope，saysthatitwilluseplastic(3)（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels(4)（turn）theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads．Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces(5)fitintoeachother．

Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment，butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads．Ifapartoftheroad(6)（damage），itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece．Thecompanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused(7)（make）theroadpieces．

Scientists(8)（work）ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor(9)（safe）．Theysaythatthefirstroadbuiltwillbe(10)bicyclepathsomewhereintheNetherlands．參考答案：【小題1】challenging【小題2】to【小題3】found【小題4】willturn【小題5】which【小題6】isdamaged【小題7】tomake【小題8】working【小題9】safety【小題10】a（1）challenging．考查派生詞．做Itis的表語(yǔ)，表示"具有挑戰(zhàn)性的"，用形容詞challenging．

（2）to．考查介詞．和名詞athreat連用，表示"是…的威脅"，修飾名詞ouranimalsandplants，用介詞to．

（3）found．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做定語(yǔ)，和名詞plastic是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞found．

（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels

（4）willturn．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后文可知不玩你就用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用willturn．

（5）which．考查定語(yǔ)從句．代指先行詞puzzlepieces，做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句fitintoeachother的主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞which．

（6）isdamaged．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后文主語(yǔ)apartoftheroad

一致，表示"被損壞"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用isdamaged．

（7）tomake．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．表示"被用了做某事"，用beusedtodosth，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式tomake．

（8）working．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做定語(yǔ)，和名詞Scientists構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞working．

（9）safety．考查派生詞．做testingthematerialsfor的賓語(yǔ)，表示"安全"，用名詞safety．

（10）a．考查冠詞．修飾名詞bicyclepath，表示"一條自行車道"，用不定冠詞a．

塑料對(duì)我們的星球來說是一個(gè)巨大的問題．要擺脫塑料確實(shí)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，很多塑料最終會(huì)進(jìn)入大自然，特別是海洋．在那里，塑料對(duì)我們的動(dòng)植物是一個(gè)威脅．現(xiàn)在，一家來自西歐小國(guó)荷蘭的公司說，他們將使用在海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的塑料來建造道路，他們正在對(duì)材料進(jìn)行安全性測(cè)試的最后階段．他們說，在荷蘭某處修建的第一條道路將是一條自行車道．

語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力．我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫．在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答．按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：

1．純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞．然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞．比如第65小題，考查連詞．根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可得出，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however．

2．給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．若句子沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

三、閱讀理解19.Competitionisanideology(意識(shí)形態(tài))thatspreadsalloveroursocietyandmisleadsourthinking.Butitmeansnoprofitsforanybody,nomeaningfuldifferentiation,andastruggleforsurvival.Weadvocatecompetition,seeitasnecessary,andsetitslaws;andasaresult,wetrapourselveswithinit—themorewecompete,thelesswegain.Oureducationalsystembothdrivesandreflectsourcrazeforcompetition.Gradesaloneareprecisemeasurementofeachstudent’scompetitiveness;pupilswiththehighestmarksreceivestatusandcredits.Anditgetsworseasstudentsrisetohigherlevelsofthetournament.Highereducationistheplacewherepeoplewhohadbigplansinhighschoolgetstuckinfiercecompetitionwithequallysmartpeersoverconventionalcareerslikemanagementconsultingandinvestmentbanking.Fortheprivilegeofbeingturningintoconformists(順從者),students(ortheirfamilies)payhundredsofthousandsofdollarsinrapidlyrisingtuition.Whyarewedoingthistoourselves?IwishIhadaskedmyselfwhenIwasyounger.Mypathwassotrackedthatinmy8th-gradeyearbook,oneofmyfriendspredicted—accurately—thatfouryearslaterIwouldenterStanford.AndIenrolledatStanfordLawSchool,whereIcompetedevenharderforthestandardbadges(徽章)ofsuccess.Thehighestprizeinalawstudent’sworldisunambiguous:theSupremeCourtclerkship.Iwassoclosetowinningthislastcompetition.IfonlyIgottheclerkship,Ithought,Iwouldbesetforlife.ButIdidn’t.Atthetime,Iwasfrustrated.In2004,afterIhadbuiltandsoldPayPal,Iranintoanoldfriendwhohadhelpedmepreparemyfailedclerkshipapplications.Wehadn’tspokeninnearlyadecade.Hisfirstwordstomewerenot“HiPeter”or“Howareyoudoing?”Butrather,“So,aren’tyougladyoudidn’tgetthatclerkship?”BecauseifIhadn’tlostthatlastcompetition,webothknewthatIneverwouldhaveleftthetracklaiddownsincemiddleschool.HadIactuallyclerkedontheSupremeCourt,Iprobablywouldhavespentmyentirecareertakingdepositionsordraftingotherpeople’sbusinessdealsinsteadofcreatinganythingnew.It’shardtosayhowmuchwouldbedifferent,buttheopportunitycostswereenormous.Lookingbackatmyambitiontobecomealawyer,itlookslesslikeaplanforthefutureandmorelikeanexcuseforthepresent.Itwasawaytoexplaintoanyonewhowouldask—tomyparents,tomypeers,andmostofalltomyself-thattherewasnoneedtoworry.Iwasperfectlyontrack.Butitturnedoutthatmybiggestproblemwastakingthetrackwithoutthinkingreallyhardaboutwhereitwasgoing.61.Studentscompeteatschoolbecause