安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Mostparentsholdthatgradesaremoreimportantthanourpersonality.---Ithinkthat’s__________theyaremistaken.Nothingcan________ourpersonality.A.what,replaceB.where,insteadof

C.because,takeplaceof

D.where,taketheplaceof參考答案：D2.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild參考答案：D3.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B4.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C5.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．aredreamt參考答案：B6.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown參考答案：C

7.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked參考答案：D

8.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

9.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent參考答案：B略10.Thebeautifulpurse__onthetableforaweekandnobodyhascometoclaimit．A．hasput

B．hasbeenput

C．hasbeenlaid

D．hasbeenlying參考答案：D11.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish

youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A．before

B．though

C．when

D．once參考答案：C12.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填；a D．the;the參考答案：B13.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed參考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定語，要用非謂語動詞；name…after…以…來命名，name與被修飾名詞gallery構成動賓關系，且句意表達的是客觀事實，要用表示被動的過去分詞來構成．故選B．14.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A解析：still仍，還；even甚至；also也；ever曾經。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機仍能夠打電話。15.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels參考答案：C16.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergy______inthefoodyouhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.A.beingstored

B.storing

C.havingbeenstored

D.stored參考答案：D17.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,accordingtoresearch.Amother,____41____hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly____42____(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely____43____(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(養(yǎng)育)____44____nature,asamother'slifestyleappears____45____(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity____46____(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine____47____fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild____48____(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical____49____(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving_____50_____obesechild.參考答案：41.who

42.drinks

43.tohave

44.than

45.directly

46.isreduced

47.to

48.being

49.activity

50.an本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的幾率?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：專家稱，一個體重正常、經常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為mother，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析。此處與has，exercises和eats等作并列謂語，時態(tài)為一般現在時，應該用第三人稱單數形式，故填drinks?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意參考第1題解析。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”，故填tohave。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，這可能更多地與后天因素有關，而不是先天因素，因為母親的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關。根據前面的“more”判斷此處用than表示比較，故填than。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析。修飾linked用副詞，故填directly?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這項對24,000名兒童進行的研究發(fā)現，當母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時，肥胖的風險甚至會降低更多。描述的是客觀事實，heriskofobesity與reduce之間是被動關系，應該用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isreduced?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。這項研究調查了美國近17,000名婦女所生24,000多名9到14歲的兒童的病史和生活方式。from…to…表示“從……到”，故填to。【48題詳解】考查分詞作定語。句意：研究人員研究了母親的整體健康狀況與孩子肥胖的可能性之間的關系。child是邏輯主語，空格處作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填being?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：母親的健康狀況由身高體重比、飲食、運動量、吸煙情況和飲酒量等因素決定。此處的運動表示抽象意義，不可數，故填activity。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：健康體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生一個肥胖孩子的幾率。此處泛指一個肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素開頭，故填an。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ResearchledbyUKandAustralianscientistssheds(發(fā)出)newlightontherolethatourancestorsplayedintheextinctionofAustralia'sprehistoricanimals.ThenewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatTasmania'sgiantprehistoricanimalswerestilllivingontheislandwhenhumansfirstarrived.

ThefindingssuggestthatthemassextinctionofTasmania'slargeprehistoricanimalswastheresultofhumanhunting,andnotclimatechangeaspreviouslybelieved.

Scientistshavelongarguedoverthereasonsbehindtheworldwidemassextinctionthattookplacetowardstheendofthelasticeage.Themainculpritsaregenerallythoughttobeclimatechangeorsomeformofhumanimpact.PeopleonlyarrivedinTasmaniaaround43,000yearsago,whentheislandbecametemporarilyconnectedbyalandbridgetomainlandAustralia.NoneofTasmania'sgiantanimals,knownas"megafauna"wereknowntohavesurviveduntilthistime.Thisappearedtoclearhumansofanyinvolvementinthedisappearanceoftheisland'slargemegafauna.

ThisnewinternationalstudyreportsthediscoveryofgiantkangaroossurvivinginTasmaniauntilpeoplearrived,placinghumansbackonthelistoflikelyculpritsfortheextinctionofthemegafauna.

Usingthelatesttechniques,theteamwereabletodeterminetheageofthefossilizedremainsofthemegafaunamoreaccuratelythaneverbefore.Theresultsshowedthatsomeoftheseanimalssurviveduntilatleast41,000yearsago一muchlaterthanpreviouslythoughtandupto2,000yearsafterthefirsthumansettlersarrived.AsclimateinTasmaniawasnotchangingdramaticallyatthistime,theresearchersarguethatthisisevidenceofthesespeciesbeingdriventoextinctionthroughover-huntingbyhumans.58.Theunderlinedword"culprits"inParagraph3probablym