2022年廣東省肇慶市廣寧第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省肇慶市廣寧第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，can當(dāng)用在肯定句中的時(shí)候，表示一種能力。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：--你的電話屏幕真大。--我喜歡大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快點(diǎn)。2.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C3.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A4.Inrecentyears,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen________increasing.

A.eventually

B.consequently

C.specially

D.steadily參考答案：D5.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.

wherever

B.

however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C略6.Noscientistscanexactlyfigureoutwhat________happened________atthattime,whichcausedtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.A.onearth;ontheearth

B.ontheearth;onearthC.onearth;onearth

D.ontheearth;ontheearth參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：onearth:究竟,到底；ontheearth在地球上；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是“究竟”，第二個(gè)空是“在地球上”句意：沒有科學(xué)家能夠準(zhǔn)確找出在那時(shí)地球上究竟發(fā)生了什么事,導(dǎo)致恐龍的滅絕?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；onearth通常用在特殊疑問詞后?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】Whoonearthtoldyouthat?那件事究竟是誰(shuí)告訴你的？Whatonearthwillhegetuptonext?下一步他究竟要耍什么花樣?7.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時(shí)間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。31.

totheleft,andyouwillseetherailwaystation.

A．Turning

B．Toturn

C．Turned

D．Turn參考答案：D略9.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood參考答案：B略10.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D11.Theyalsoaskthestudentstopresenttheirindependentideasinsteadof__________memorizingtheformulasandtexts.

A.totally

B.merely

C.thoroughly

D.clearly

參考答案：B

12.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D13.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能發(fā)生某事，為一固定句型。14.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

參考答案：D略15.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.

A.one B.ones C.them D.it參考答案：A16.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C17.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.__71__Atthattime,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.__72__.Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperwroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.__73__

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.

Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.__74__

Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.

__75__A.Soshewonthecontest.B.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.C.Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchance.D.Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.E.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.F.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.G.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”參考答案：FBDGE三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoureadytodoyourbittostopglobalwarming?Doyouwanttolettheworldknowthatyoubelieveitisnotdoingnearlyenoughtofightclimatechange?OnSaturday,March29,youwillhaveachancetocommunicateyourconcerns—totellOttawaandtheentireworldthatyouaredevotedtodoingyourpart.YoucandoitbyturningoffyourlightsduringEarthHour,from8p.m.to9p.m.StartedlastyearbytheWorldWildlifeFundinSydney,Australia,EarthHourthisyearisgoinginternational,with17citiessignedupsofar,includingToronto.OthersincludeChicago,Manila,TelAviv,Copenhagen,Melbourne,andChristchurch,NewZealand.ThechallengeforusTorontonianswillbetoshowweareasdevotedtofightingglobalwarmingasSydneysiderswerelastyear,whenmorethan2.2millionofthemparticipatedandslashedthecity'spoweruseby10percentfortheplannedhour.Ofcourse,onehourofdarknessisn’tgoingtostopglobalwarming.ButthethinkingbehindEarthHouristhatitgetspeoplepersonallyinvolved.Besidesgivingpeopleachancetoregistertheirconcernsoverclimatechange,thegoalistogetthemtostartchangingtheirwastefulhabits.Andweallhavethem,includingsomewearen'tevenawareof.Didyouknow,forexample,thatyouarestilldrawingpowerifyouleaveyourcellphonechargerpluggedinafterchargingyourphone?Thesameistrueforotherelectronicdevicesthatyouthinkyou'veturnedoff.Ifyouwanttomakeadifference,signuptodayathttp://www.wwf.ca/EarthHourandmakeapledge(宣誓)toturnoffyourlightswhenEarthHourarrivesonMarch29.Persuadeyourfriends,co-workersandyouremployeroremployeestodotheirpart.Butdon'twaitforthissymbolicgesturetoraiseawarenessthatweallhavetobepartofthe

solution.Starttodaytothinkaboutchangesthatcanb