2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B2.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。3.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略4.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A5.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing參考答案：B略6.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語(yǔ)。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D.流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅(jiān)持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來(lái)維持體形．”7.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen

B.willitbeuntil

C.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C8.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C9.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions參考答案：B10.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting

B.consisted

C.toconsist

D.consists參考答案：A11.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed參考答案：C略12.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B13.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D14.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D15.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate參考答案：B略16.﹣Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？﹣Ok．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't參考答案：A不好意思，先生．我跟不上你的節(jié)奏了，能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．can't不能；mustn't不允許；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必．從后面的請(qǐng)求"你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？"，可以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是沒法跟上說(shuō)話的速度．故選A．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中比較活躍的詞匯．通常用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的情感和態(tài)度，對(duì)它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．17.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面是上海博物館展品的介紹，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)（46-50）的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Acollectionofover3,000piecescoversthehistoryofthebirthanddevelopmentofChinesecurrency.TheancientSilkRoadcoinsrecordtheeconomichistoryofthoseancientnationsalongtheSilkRoad.B.About100piecesoffurnitureillustratetheelegantsimplicityofMingstyleandthebrilliantappearanceofQingstyle.AMing-stylereceptionhallandastudy,togetherwithasetoffurnituremodelsunearthedfromaMingtomb,representthehouseholdlifeofcenturiesback.C.Beginningwiththewritingcarvedonoracle(94E)bonesandbronzes,totheageofbambooslipsandstonesteles(石碑),about70masterpieces,includingthosebyWangXizhiandWangXianzhi,presenttheinterpretationsofseal,official,running,cursiveandregularscripts.D.LonglongrollsbymastersfromTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesaredisplayedintheshowcasesbythelongcorridor,unfoldingtheglorioushistoryofChinesepainting.E.Over400bronzesofuniqueshapes,delicatedecorandexcellenttechniquestellyouthe1500-yearhistoryofthegreatChineseBronzeAgefrom18thcenturyB.C.till3rdcenturyB.C.F.About120statuesinthegallerycoverthedevelopmentofChinesesculptureartfromtheWarringStatestotheMingdynasty.TheBuddhistsculpturesshowhowBuddhismconfrontedandharmonizedwithChinesetraditionalcultureoverthehistory.下面是部分參觀者的信息，請(qǐng)為他們找到各自需要的展館。46.LiuQiang--LiuQiangisamiddle-schoolstudent,whoisfondofarthandwriting.Heiscuriousaboutthedevelopmentofallarthandwritinginhistory.47.ChaLeon--ChaLeonisfromThaiandheisadevotedBuddhismbeliever.HewantstolearnwhatBuddhismhasbroughtintoChineseculture,especiallyatanaspectofart.48.Mr.Chang--Mr.Changisasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneofhishobbiesistocollecthousefittingsinoldlookbutdelicateanduniqueshaped,especiallybeds,chairsordeskscenturiesago.Hewon'tloseachancetoappreciatesuchkindofthings.49.MaiYa--MaiYaisstudyinginauniversitymajoringineconomy.NextweekshewillpresentherprojectwithalotofpicturesofancientmoneyinherPPT,butshestillneedstolearnmoreaboutthemoneyandthehistoryperiod.50.XiaoYang--XiaoYangisfondoffineart.Hebelievesenjoyingmasterpiecesisashortcutforhimtodeveloppaintingability,andheisfondofChinesetraditionalones參考答案：46-50CFBAD

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”

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.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.

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.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace.

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.

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.Iftheladhadgonehometoconsiderabouthisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（