江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都塘頭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都塘頭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：B略3.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

參考答案：A

4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個學(xué)生被送往國外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個選項，被往國外應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，然后排除D選項，去年是明確的過去時間狀語，不能用過去完成時。5.——,Lily?Youlookpale.

——Ihadasleeplessnight.

A.What’sup

B.Whatdoyoudo

Howaboutyou

D.Whatareyoudong參考答案：A略6.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A7.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating參考答案：D8.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway參考答案：B略9.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略10.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅持。句意：已故著名物理學(xué)家余民經(jīng)常鼓勵他的學(xué)生堅持自己的信仰，即使面臨強(qiáng)烈的反對。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略12.Theyfind

importanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.how參考答案：C13.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C14.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better參考答案：D15.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B16.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheidea_____thefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeservingpoor.”Thesewordsalwayscometomymind___8___Ithinkof“thepoor”.ButIalsothinkofpeople___9___,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs，haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyare“diseases”,asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling-based,ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudy,isthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor”.Andthatislargely____10____Idon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.參考答案：8.when

9.who/that

10.why本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是簡述了作者不給乞丐多余零錢的原因?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：“貧窮但誠實?！薄皯?yīng)該得到救濟(jì)的窮人。當(dāng)我想到“窮人”時，這些話總是浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處填when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時”，故填when?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但我也想到那些人，為了讓他們快樂，他們喝酒酒精或吸食毒品，這不僅毀了自己的生活，也毀了別人的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs是插入語，people是先行詞，在從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中做主語引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這也是我不給乞丐零錢的主要原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“……的原因”，故填why。三、閱讀理解19.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesusfeelgood.It'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleasesinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsokicksthemofftoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere;weexperiencepleasure,inotherwords,whenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventaswellasduringandafterit.

Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.RyanHowell,anprofessorofpsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhunterandgathererdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted,they'dgrabit,eveniftheydidn'tneedit,becauseitwaslikelytheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit,”Howellsaid.Thesedays,suchscarcityisn'tanissue—wecanbuynearlyanythingwewantifwehavethemeans—butweoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid,especiallywhenitcomestoasale.Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag,thatscarcityimpulsekicksintogear,Howellsaid.Thefeelingis,ifwedon'tbuythatitemnow,it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplemaylosecontroloflifeoccasionally.B.Peopletendtobecontrolledbypurchasingdesire.C.Purchasecancomfortpeoplewhentheyareupset.D.Theconceptofretailtherapywasonceafalseidea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Experiments.

B.Expectations.C.Dopaminereleases.

D.Pleasurablesituations.11.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Agoodbargaincan’tbemissed.B.Ourancestorsgrabbedthingsforsurvival.C.Weshouldwatchoutforthetrapofthesale.D.Ourancestorshadsimilarattitudewithustothingswanted.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeBuyThingsB.ToPurchaseAsYouWishC.TheApproachtoHappinessD.TheRelaxationinModernLife參考答案：9.C

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇說明文，人們熱衷于購物的原因，一是因為購物使人快樂，二是因為稀缺性沖動（錯過這次，以后就沒有了）?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.”可知，購物會讓心情沮喪的人感到快樂，故C項正確。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseof