2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市興聯(lián)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市興聯(lián)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A略2.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因?yàn)橛狭酥袊?guó)和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略4.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway參考答案：C5.—Iexpectthateverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—______.

A.Allright

B.Certainly

C.I’dliketo

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：D略6.Iamnotaccustomedto_______whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.A.beinterrupting

B.haveinterrupted

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C7.Thedoor________open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’tC.wouldn’t D.mightn’t參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：無論她怎么使勁推，門就是打不開。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；B.couldn’t不能夠；C.wouldn’t不愿意；D.mightn’t可能不。will及其過去式would均可表示一種傾向性、習(xí)慣。故選C。8.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D9.Bobsayshewillneverforgetthetime_____he’sspentworkingwithus.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：A10.--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.

A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe參考答案：C11.Theworld

neverneededmutualunderstanding,mutualtolerationandmutualcooperationasmuchasit

today

A．has…does

B．have…is

C．had…h(huán)as

D．had…will參考答案：A12.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意為“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你總是精力充沛”。power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動(dòng)的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力，也可指勢(shì)力、武力或暴力，可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時(shí)也可指進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)力，是不可數(shù)名詞。略13.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what參考答案：D本題是個(gè)并列句，that替代上面的內(nèi)容，品質(zhì)，根據(jù)That's可知后面整句是表語(yǔ)從句，而表語(yǔ)從句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的賓語(yǔ)，故選D．14.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.A.wereforbidden B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden參考答案：A15.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that參考答案：24.解析：A

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母親去世了略16.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I______foryouatthegate.

A.willhavewaited B.willhavebeenwaiting

C.willbewaiting

D.amwaiting參考答案：C17.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being參考答案：B試題分析：考察固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。第一個(gè)空考察介詞的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to為介詞，故后面用v-ing形式。第二個(gè)空考察固定短語(yǔ)，considertobe被認(rèn)為是…該句意思為：過去那他致力于幫助殘疾人的十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為具有極大價(jià)值。故選B二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)—Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?Ineedyourhelptocompleteasurvey.—Ofcoursenot.

51

—CouldIhaveyouropinionaboutmodernpopmusic?—Modernpopmusic?Um...,well,Idon’treallylistentopopmusic,orwatchpopvideos.—Well,whydon’tyoulikeit?—

52Andthesongsarereallynonsense.—But,youknow,mostyoungpeoplearefondofit.—

53Myson,who’sfifteen,isarealpopmusicfan.Helistenstoitallthetimeathome,andit

reallyannoysbothmyhusbandandme.—

54—Absolutely.Myhusbandenjoystraditionalfolkmusic.Hesaysitmakeshimcalmandrelaxedwhenlisteningtoit,andhewouldgetaheadachewheneverhehearsmodernpopmusic.—

55—Andbelieveitornot,themomentmysonturnsonhismusic,myhusbandalwaysdemandsheputhisheadphoneson,andsodoesmysonwhenhisfatherlistenstohis.Eachcallstheother’smusicnoisepollution,andtheargumentneverends.Hahaha...A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Itsoundsfunny.C.You’relyright.D.Goahead,please!E.Maybethetraditionalfolkmusicsoundssofter.F.Isthatinteresting?G.Themusicistoonoisy.參考答案：51—55DGCEB三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico．a(chǎn)nditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale．IknewIhad，togotoseethemigration(遷移)inMexico．ButIwasonabudget．Ididn’twanttorentaearinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysattheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate．Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfintheMuddyBootvan(貨車)，beingdriventwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys．Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento，alleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadthroughouttheforestandaroundalake．Thefirstsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada，apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo．Theclimbupistiring．Itisadvisabletohireahorse．Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape．Thewalkismorethanworthitthough．AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain．Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies．Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough)．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive．Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingt