2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市長風(fēng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市長風(fēng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest參考答案：B3.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet參考答案：A4.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顧;assess評定，估價(jià)。分析語境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽時(shí)我妹妹在照顧（mind）孩子”。故選B。5.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)不填

；C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D6.

Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.so

B.or

C.yet

D.for參考答案：C。解析：考查連詞的用法。約翰籃球打的好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動卻是羽毛球。用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。7.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has

manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A．gotthrough

B．resultedfromC．turnedinto

D．broughtabout參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)動詞詞組的用法。getthrough在此指“做完，做到”bringout指“招致，引起”turninto指“變成，成為”。選項(xiàng)A從形式和意思上都是最佳的。8.Thefirstperson___inhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428.

A.whichwasperspective.

B.touseperspective.

C.usingperspective.

D.whoisusingperspective.參考答案：B9.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern參考答案：D10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic_____advertisementsarebannedinthemiddleoftelevisiondramas.

A.that

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.when參考答案：A略11.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：A12.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalk B.Daviddidwalk C.Davidwalked D.walkedDavid參考答案：D試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)在黑乎乎的公寓樓里走著。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語“Intothedarkapartment”放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。故而選D。13.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C28._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch參考答案：B略15.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案：D16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略17.

toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers

athometodowhathelikes.

A.Togo;tostay

B.Togoing;tostay

C.Togoing;staying

D.Togo;staying參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceof___56___(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)from___57___5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseand___58___(develop)theantibodies(抗體)neededtofightagainsttheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituation___59___herlittlebrother,andaskedthelittleboyifhewouldbe___60___(will)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamoment___61___takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwillsaveher.”___62___thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissister,withsmileonhispaleface.Aswealldid,hewatchedthecolor1returningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrew___63___(pale)andhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha___64___(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,thelittleboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhis___65___inordertosaveher.參考答案：56.recovery

57.her

58.haddeveloped/developed

59.to

60.willing

61.before

62.As/While/When

63.paler

64.trembling

65.blood這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)五歲的小男孩為了救他的姐姐，勇敢為姐姐輸血的故事。【56題詳解】考查名詞。該空作句子主語，用名詞，所以填recovery。【57題詳解】考查代詞。文中意思是Liz要從她5歲的弟弟身上輸血。表示“她的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填her。【58題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞hadsurvived和haddeveloped。這兩個(gè)動作都發(fā)生在這件事之前，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填haddeveloped；也可以表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填developed?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況，并問小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填to。【60題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況，并問小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。bewillingtodosth.樂意去做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填willing?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口氣說他愿意之前，只猶豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：輸血過程中，他躺在姐姐旁邊的床上，蒼白的臉上掛著微笑。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，所以填A(yù)s/While/When。【63題詳解】考查比較級。前面提到小男孩蒼白的臉，所以現(xiàn)在臉變得更蒼白了。文中暗含比較含義，用比較級，所以填paler?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他抬頭看著醫(yī)生，用顫抖的聲音問道：“我馬上就要死了嗎?”此處trembling用作形容詞，修飾voice,所以填trembling。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：小男孩以為他要將自己所有的血都給他的姐姐，這樣姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。三、閱讀理解19.Google’snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子),butit’snot

designedtobeworn

on

your

clothing.Mostinterestingly,

ituses

artificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(

計(jì)算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Concerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon(硅)hasadvanced,”Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A.Awkward. B.Brief.C.Touching. D.Unforgettable.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.Theadvanceintechnology.B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.D.Analternativewaytophotograph.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相機(jī)，并對照相機(jī)的各種功能和使用進(jìn)行了介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Mostinterestingly,it