安徽省六安市霍山縣諸佛庵中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省六安市霍山縣諸佛庵中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached參考答案：C2.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D試題分析：前一個(gè)空中，因?yàn)閑vidence，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱。該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是useofchemicals意思為藥品的使用，是抽象意義的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。該句意思為：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，在農(nóng)業(yè)中化學(xué)藥品的不斷增長(zhǎng)的使用正損害著我們的健康。故選D。3.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D句意：—每個(gè)人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎媽媽？—恐怕不行，親愛(ài)的，等你長(zhǎng)大的吧。解答：此題時(shí)情景對(duì)話題目。Willyou用于請(qǐng)求第三者的同意，Whynot譯為“為什么不去做……”用于向別人提建議，Ihopeso譯為“我也希望是這樣”，Iamafraidnot譯為恐怕不行，根據(jù)句意選擇D。17.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,________willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.

A.presentation

B.profession

C.preference

D.protection

參考答案：C5.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D6.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C7.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C8.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?

---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．

A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought參考答案：D9.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how參考答案：B本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)名詞idea的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。句意：—Mike拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取，這是真的嗎？—是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學(xué)是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。短語(yǔ)havenoidea后面可以使用多種形式的同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如havenoideawheretogo等。根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。同位語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：（1）從先行詞看，同位語(yǔ)從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”的同位關(guān)系。該名詞是需要作特殊說(shuō)明的抽象名詞。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)從引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)看，引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，that不可省略；that在定語(yǔ)從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分——主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有具體詞義，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。(3)同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法，同位語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”的同位關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的?！究键c(diǎn)】考察同位語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析10.___________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.AbitmoreeffortC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

D.Makinggreatefforts

參考答案：B11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

參考答案：12.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn’tyou參考答案：A13.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.therefore參考答案：D略14.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist參考答案：CCCBD16.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于常用形容詞的辨別和應(yīng)用能力?！癰utofatleastequalimportanceareskills”應(yīng)理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技術(shù)至少同樣重要）。17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Thetastycream-filledgoldensponge(海綿)cakeshavebeenanAmericanfavoritefordecades.ThesearejustafewofthesugarytreatsmadebythebelovedHostessbrand.Butaftermorethan80years,Americanshavetosaygoodbyetotheseiconic(標(biāo)志性的)desserts.Earlylastweek,Hostessannounceditisgoingoutofbusiness.

"Manypeoplehaveworkedunbelievablylongandhardtokeepthisfromhappening,"saidHostessCEOGregoryF.Rayburn."HostessBrandhasnootheralternativethantobegintheprocessofgettingdownandpreparingforthesaleofouriconicbrands."AlongwithTwinkles(奶油蛋糕)andWonderBread,cupcakesandothersugarytreatsmaydisappearfromtheshelves.

Inthepastdecade,Hostesshasexperienceddifficultieswithitsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.Thecompanyhadmoneytroublesinthepast,butthistimetherewasnowaytorecover.Alongwiththelossofsugarytreatscomesthelossofnearly20,000jobs.HostessfanshopethatanothercompanywillbuyouttheHostess.

ThedownfallofHostessisduenotjusttothecompany'sfinancialproblems,butalsotoachangingAmerica.Ourcountry'stastesandlifestylesarenotthesameastheywereeightyyearsago.Americanshavebecomemorehealth-conscious,andtheyaredemandingmorehealthfulfoodproducts.Asamanufacturerofhigh-calorieproducts,Hostessdoesnotfitintothisnewwayoflife.

TomakemattersworseforHostess,Americansdonoteatasmuchbreadastheyoncedid."Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingone-dishmeals,"saidHarryBalzar."Thetraditionofbreadasasidedishisgoingout."Americansarefindingalternativestotheirmorningtoasttoo.Insteadthey’rechoosingquicksnackslikeyogurtandenergybars.

WillTwinklesbecomeanimageofabygone(過(guò)去的)America?Hostessfanshopethatitwillsecureitsspotonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.Wecanonlywait.Andmaybeeatfruitfordessertinstead.81.WhatcausedHostesstobeintroubleinthelast10years?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________________82.CanyoulistthreedisappearingsugarydessertsbyHostess?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________83.WhatmakesHostess'ssituationmoresevere?(nomorethan9words)_____________________________________________________________________84.What'sthehopeofHostessfansaboutthisspongysnack'sfuture?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：閱讀簡(jiǎn)答81.Itsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.82.Twinkles,WonderBreadandcupcakes.83.Thedecreaseofthetraditionofeatingbread.84.TheyhopeanothercompanywillbuyoutHostessanditwillexistonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.三、閱讀理解19.SIMCardCutterChangeregularSIMcardstosmallerSIMcards．DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSIMcardanditwillstillwork？Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit．JuststickaSIMcardinit，pressitdownlikeastapler（訂書機(jī)）．AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere．I'veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother．03/7/17﹣﹣MarkFrauenfelderHYPERLINK"http://kk．org/cooltools/profi﹣cheese﹣slicer/"ProfiCheeseSlicerUsesathinwiretosliceuptomedium﹣hardcheesesinfourinchsections．Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade．IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich．Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks．Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires．Apointofinformation：Ididbreakawirecuttingaveryhardpieceofcheesewithblackpepper．Goodnews，thewireisreplaceable，andIwasabletopurchasenewwirestofixit．Maybebesttouseonsoftercheeses．Lessonslearned．But，highlyrecommendedforeveryotheruseexceptforthoseextremelyhardcheeses．03/6/17﹣﹣KentBarnesAshBucket（桶子）Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace（壁爐）clearofashes．Ipurchasedthisashbucketrecommendedbymyfriendandhavefounditinvaluable．PreviouslyIhadanoldbucketthatgotleftoutsideandusuallyfilledupwithrainandbecameamesstoclean．Thisashbuckethasaraisedbottomandthermalinsulation（隔熱層）topreventanyaccidentalhotcoalsinyou