初中英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶法總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶法總結(jié)與測(cè)驗(yàn)I.詞匯記憶核心原則：每次大量不斷重復(fù)II.名言賞析眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Practicemakesperfect.Doitwell,ornotatall凡人都有得意的一天。吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。有志者事竟成。沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。Wallshaveears.III.具體知識(shí)點(diǎn)數(shù)詞（1）數(shù)詞分為和兩類。：表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的數(shù)詞（one,two,three…）：表示人或事物順序的數(shù)詞（first,second,third…）數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1one22twenty-two2two23twenty-third3third4four30thirty12twelve31thirty-one20twenty32thirty-two21twenty-first33thirty-three（2）大數(shù)字書寫與表達(dá)：用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字書寫千以上數(shù)目時(shí)，要由右向左每三位數(shù)間加逗號(hào)。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)為千，第二個(gè)為百萬(wàn),第三個(gè)為。用英語(yǔ)口述或書寫以下數(shù)字：78，500235，9009，132，460，00013，87954,256,00014,800,000,000分?jǐn)?shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)詞表達(dá)規(guī)律：用英語(yǔ)書寫以下分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：小數(shù)表達(dá)小數(shù)表達(dá)規(guī)律：用英語(yǔ)書寫或口頭表述以下小數(shù)：6.40.72612.409百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)規(guī)律：用英語(yǔ)書寫或口頭表述以下百分?jǐn)?shù)：50%67%100%2.與DOG有關(guān)的表達(dá)你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Everydoghashisday.愛(ài)屋及烏。Davidworkslikeadog.Yourpartnerisadirtydog.他是個(gè)沒(méi)用的東西。Teachanolddognewtricks.Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.3.背單詞的方法原始記憶法核心：重復(fù)每個(gè)單詞停留不超過(guò)5秒每天重復(fù)3、4遍利用每天6個(gè)時(shí)段復(fù)習(xí)單詞：起床，上廁所，飯后（3次），睡前。（排隊(duì)等人、開(kāi)無(wú)聊會(huì)議）結(jié)合單詞的“音”--諧音法請(qǐng)回憶以下詞匯中文意思以及其記憶聯(lián)系。pestenterballetvacationcoffeesofacigartofu拆分法請(qǐng)回憶以下詞匯中文意思以及其記憶聯(lián)系。togethercomfortablemanageaddresscomedy字母轉(zhuǎn)換法（不推薦，略）集團(tuán)詞記憶法與“樹(shù)”有關(guān)的單詞：（6）分類詞匯，整體記憶國(guó)家名國(guó)家名稱Adj.

國(guó)家名稱Adj.

Japan

French

Germany

America

Australian

Italy

Italian

Canada

Canadian

Russian

England

Greek

Spanish

Brazil

Dutch

Korean

Sweden

瑞典India

Switzerland

瑞士British

月份一月份＝二月份＝三月份＝四月份＝五月份＝六月份＝七月份＝八月份＝九月份＝十月份＝十一月份＝十二月份＝描述天氣的詞匯fog/foggyrain/rainycloud/cloudy

wind/windysnow/snowysun/sunny 一周七天周一=周二=周三=周四=周五=周六=周日=家庭成員請(qǐng)將對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯寫在空白處公公/岳父：婆婆/岳母：球類運(yùn)動(dòng)請(qǐng)將對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯寫在空白處 肉類請(qǐng)默寫出你所知的肉類：水果與蔬菜請(qǐng)?jiān)趯?duì)應(yīng)的圖片上寫出英語(yǔ)單詞（7.）形近記憶法brotherbotherfriendfiend（8）拼音法拼音法就是。shanghaibiscuitlanguagedanger（9）詞根詞綴記憶法詞根就是：詞綴就是：詞根詞綴類似于漢語(yǔ)的偏旁部首前綴表方向，詞根表含義，后綴表詞性關(guān)于名詞(1)________mothersbothworkinthehospital.A.JimandBill'sB.Jim'sandBill'sC.JimandBillD.Jim'sandBill(2)September10this________inChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay(3)Excuseme,whereisthe________？A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'srooms(4)Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk(5)MissSmithisafriendof________.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers名詞所有格請(qǐng)根據(jù)名詞所有格相關(guān)規(guī)律，書寫以下句子的英文表達(dá)。1我老師的辦公室2學(xué)生們的練習(xí)本3少年宮4今天的報(bào)紙5十五分鐘的路程6在肉店7到湯姆家去8浙江的省會(huì)9教室的門10我父親的一個(gè)朋友11他的兩個(gè)兄弟12愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明13他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟)14他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人士他弟弟)主謂一致當(dāng)class,family,team,group,public等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。Theclassarewaitingforher.Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig.Tom’sfamily_________filmfans.news,maths,politics表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenews___（make）herveryhappy.Maths___noteasyforhim.像goods,chopsticks,shoes,glasses,savings,trousers,belongings等表示復(fù)數(shù)含義的詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theshoeshers.Thesavings______foryourfutureuse.但是:Apairofglasses_____onthetable.Twopairsofglasses______onthetable.像deer、sheep等單復(fù)同形的詞，動(dòng)詞單復(fù)根據(jù)具體情況定Adeerisoverthereinthefield.Agroupofdeer______overthereinthefield.Thepoetandmusician______presentattheparty.Thesingerandthedancer_____justarrived.Thebreadandthebutter_______ready.Breadandbutter____herusualbreakfast.采取就近一致原則的句型結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe…There___abookandtwoapplesonthedesk.notonly…butalso…Notonlyyoubutalsohe___right.either…orEitherheorI____wrong.neither…norNeithershenorI_____right.Both…and…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bothheandhisfather________there.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量、書名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eighthoursofsleep_____enoughforyou.Tendollars_____toomuchtopay.其他的句型each+單數(shù)名詞+and+each+單數(shù)名詞every+單數(shù)名詞+and+every+單數(shù)名詞no+單數(shù)名詞+and+no+單數(shù)名詞eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞manya+單數(shù)名詞every/each+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞等結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eachboyandeachgirl______seenthefilm.Noteacherandnostudent_____comeyet.Everyknife,fork,andspoon____tobebought.Eachofthestudents______adictionary.由aswellas,togetherwith,with,besides,but,except等詞連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)aswellas等詞前面的名詞來(lái)定。Theoldmanwithhistwosons______leftforAmerica.MissWangaswellashisfriends_____waitingthere.partof/mostof/someof/halfof/allof/therestof/lotsof/alotof/plentyof等加名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Halfofhismoney_______gone.Halfofhisbooks________new.Allofthefood______missing.Allofherfriends______veryhonest.典型例題練習(xí)【例1】TodayisSeptember10th.It‘s___Day.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s【例2】I'mafraidthatthereisno___foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.Floor【例3】TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch______now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,many【例4】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_____,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs【例5】Some____areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.Childs基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)1.三雙鞋__________________2.二十個(gè)女教師_____________________3.兩瓶橘汁________________________4.Tom父親的一個(gè)朋友_______________________5.少年宮____________________II.選擇題1.Therich_____notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_____andtwo____inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.Country5.Motherbroughtme______.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews6.March8this_____Day.A.Woman'sB.Women'sC.Womans'D.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand_____people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few8.Therearethree_____inourclass.A.Zhou'sB.ZhousC.Zhous'D.Zhous's9.It'saboutten_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes10.Thisroomis_________.A.BillandDavid'sB.Bill'sandDavid'sC.BillsandDavid'sD.BillandDavid11.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_____inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities12.Wouldyoulike______?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat13.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_______.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks14.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan___.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister's15.“NightingalPrize”isfor____.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.Nurses關(guān)于動(dòng)詞詞組

More

and

more

foreigners

want

to

_______their

companies

in

Zhejiang.

A.

clean

up

B.

look

up

C.

pick

up

D.

open

up

Can

I

______your

dictionary?

--Sony,

I'm

using

it.

A.

borrow

B.

lend

C.

keep

D.

Return

_______

me

carefully,

boys

and

girls.

Can

you

_____

me

clearly.A

Listen

to,

hear

from

B.

Hear,

listen

to

C.

Hear,

hear

D.

Listen

to,

hear

Let

the

children

go

away.

They're

making

to

much

_______

here.

A.

noise

B.

voice

C.

sounds

D.

songs

5.

The

students

put

down

their

pens

when

the

teacher_____

them

to

stop

writing.

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

talked

6.

He

________

living

in

the

country

to

the

city.

A.

likes

B.

prefers

C.

enjoys

D.

loves

7.

Many

girls

like

__________

skirts

in

summer.

A.

wearing

B.

dressing

C.

in

D.

putting

on8.

If

you

don'

t

know

a

word,

you

can

________

the

word

in

a

dictionary.

A.

look

up

B.

look

down

C.

look

over

D.

look

out

9.

Mr

Li

would

like

to

_________

us

an

interesting

story.

A.

tell

B.

talk

C.

say

D.

speak

10.

_________

away

the

old

books

and

__________

me

that

new

one.

A.

Bring,

bring

B.

Bring,

take

C.

Take,

take

D.

Take,

bring

11.--

I'

m

going

to

school

now,

Mum,

Bye.

--

Just

a

minute.

It's

cold

outside,

_________

your

coat,

please.

A.

Put

on

B.

Take

off

C.

Put

up

D.

Take

down

12.

It

is

better

to

teach

a

man

to

fish

than

________

him

fish.

A.

to

give

B.

giving

C.

to

find

D.

finding

13.

This

TV

set

is

too

loud,

will

you

please

_________?

A.

turn

down

it

B.

turn

it

down

C.

to

turn

it

down

D.

to

turn

down

it

14.

It

will

be

warmer

tomorrow.

The

temperature

will

_________

again.

A.fall

below

B.

go

up

C.

stay

above

D.

keep

on

15.

Dick

isn't

here.

He

_________

the

cinema.

A.

has

gone

to

B.

has

been

to

C.

has

been

away

D.

has

been

with

16.

--What's

your

________

name,

please?

--Robert

Thomas

Brown,

but

you

can

call

me

Mr

Brown.

A.

family

B.

given

C.

first

D.

full

17.

--People

now

can

know

what'

s

happening

in

the

world

quickly.

--You're

right.

With

the

help

of

computers,

news

can

______

every

comer

of

the

world.

A.

get

B.

arrive

C.

return

D.

Reach關(guān)于詞根與詞綴

詞根詞綴記憶法(1)前綴以下詞匯已使用詞根詞綴構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)回憶相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，將其中文意思填寫在空白處。internationalintervieweffectperfectaffectfacefacialsurfaceUniformtransformerplatformperformPerformanceacentricasocialamoralapoliticalasideaheadaliveantiwarantibacterialantibodycooperationcoexist

ex-wifeex-husbandex-presidentprepayPreviewimpoliteimmortalinjusticeimpossiblesubtropicssubtitlesubofficesubmarinesubwayunrealunequalUnfortunateundergroundunderlineundersea后綴表示人：-er，-or，-ar,-an,-ian,-ant,-ee,-ese,-ist請(qǐng)舉例：-ess：與表示人或動(dòng)物的名詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成名詞，表示“女性”或“雌性動(dòng)物”寫出下列詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的陰性性別。waiterhostactor-ness構(gòu)成抽象名詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的中文意思—safeness—loneliness—happiness—darkness—tiredness—kindness4.構(gòu)成名詞：–ion,-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion請(qǐng)舉例：–(i)ty與形容詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成名詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的中文意思safetythirstyUniversity-ment構(gòu)成名詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的中文意思developmentimprovementargumentagreementamusementmovement7.-y構(gòu)成形容詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的詞性與中文意思healthhealthyreadyluckluckyluckilyunluckydirtytidy8.-ly構(gòu)成的形容詞weeklylovely9.-ful后綴,表示“充滿……的”請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的中文意思carefulhelpfulwonderfuluseful10.-ous后綴，表示“有……特性的”請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)寫出下列詞匯的中文意思dangerousseriousdeliciousnervous11.–al構(gòu)成形容詞nationalNatural形容詞后綴-able與-ible根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)將下列動(dòng)詞改