2023年江蘇省鹽城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年江蘇省鹽城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)

站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一則新聞報(bào)道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化。

2.但是也有不少人不同意把安樂(lè)死合法化。

3.我的看法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1-目前許多商品都存在過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象

2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起...

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說(shuō)明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹

2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種

現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)和理由

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宮：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Clotscanform,when.

A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops

B.bloodmigratestothelungs

C.bloodisindeepveins

D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism

12.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthistextbookiswrittenmainlyforto

read.

14.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewasyearsold.

15.

Bothbloodpressureandtheeffectsofstresswillbedecreasedbytheincrease

of.

16.

Theorangutans'DNAistothehumans'.

17.

Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Mostly,such

changesaregradual.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,

theycanstillorreduceitsinfluence.

19.Jobs

Apersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpected

occupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmarket.Affectingtheeconomyare

changesinthesize,age,anddistributionofthepopulation,aswellas

developmentsintechnology.Thesechangesalsoaffectemployment

opportunities.Forexample,anagingpopulationhasincreasedtheneedfor

medicalcareandotherhealthservices.Computertechnologyhasnotonly

eliminatedorchangedthenatureofmanyjobsbutalsocreatednew

occupations.Byanalyzingthechangingeconomyandthefactorscausing

thesechanges,apersoncanforecast,orpredictfuturetrendsinemployment.

ANewLaborForce

TheUnitedStateslaborforcethetotalnumberofpeopleovertheageof16

whoareemployedorareactivelyseekingworktotaled127millionin1992.

Bytheyear2005,thelaborforceisexpectedtoreach151million,anincrease

of19%.Thisincreaserepresentsaslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelabor

forcecomparedwithgrowthduringtheprevious13-yearperiod,1979-1992.

TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates.

TheU.S.laborforcewillbecomemorediverseby2005,whitenonHispanic

menmadeupaslightlysmallerproportionofthelaborforcethanin1992,

whilewomenandminoritygroupmemberswillmakeupalargershare.

Between1992and2005,blacks,Hispanics,Asians,andotherethnic（種族的）

groupswillaccountforroughly35%ofallpeopleenteringtheworkforce.In

addition,womenwillcontinuetojointhelaborforceingrowingnumbers.In

1979,womenmadeup42%ofthelaborforce.By2005,theirshareis

expectedtobe48%.

Theagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwillchangefrom1992to2005.There

willbeasmallerproportionofchildrenandteenagersandalargerproportion

ofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thedeclineintheproportionofchildren

andteenagersreflectsthelowerbirthratesofthe1980sand1990s.Thelarge

increaseinthemiddle-agedpopulationreflectstheagingofthebabyboom

generation-peopleborn

between1946and1964.Therapidgrowthoftheolderpopulationreflects

boththehighbirthratesbeforethe1930sandimprovementsinmedical

technologythatareallowingAmericanstolivelonger.

Thechangingagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwilldirectlyaffect

tomorrow'sworkforce.Youngpeopleage16to24areexpectedtomakeup

roughlythesamepercentageofthelaborforcein2005astheydidin1992.

However,thepercentageofworkersage25to34willdeclinedramatically,

from28%to21%.Thebabyboomgenerationwillcontinuetoaddmembers

totheworkforce,buttheirsharewilldeclineslightly.Themoststriking

changewillbealargeincreaseinthepercentageofworkersbetweentheages

of45and54.Theseworkerswillaccountfor24%ofthelaborforcein2005,

upfrom18%in1992.Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemore

employmentexperiencethanyoungerworkers.Thus,employerswillbeable

tochoosefromalargerpoolofexperiencedapplicants,peopleseekingjobs,

mcomingyears.

Education:APrerequisite（先決條件）forEmployment

Theeducationlevelofthelaborforcehasrisendramaticallyinrecentyears.

In1980,forexample,19%ofallworkersage25andolderhadcompleted

fouryearsofcollege.In1992,27%hadabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.The

trendtowardhighereducationalachievementisexpectedtocontinue.

From1992to2005,employmentgrowthwillbefasterforoccupations

requiringhigherlevelsofeducationortrainingthanforthoserequiringless.

Managerial,professional,andtechnicalpositionswillmakeupanincreasing

proportionofnewjobsthatbecomeavailable.Manyoftheoccupations

projectedforgrowingmostrapidlyarethosewithhigherearnings.

Officeandfactoryautomation,changesinconsumerde

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.Hereareninefail-proof（奏效的）waystoensureyourfamily'sfinancial

well-being.

WhattoDoToday

"Yourdad'sinabadway.You'dbettercomehomeimmediately."Inthedays

andmonthsafterCatherineFredmangotthephonecallfromherfather's

neighbor,theserf-employedwriterandhersister,acollegeprofessor,

agonized（感至【J苦惱）overtheirfather'smedicalconditionandtreatment

choices.

Buttheyneverhadtoworryaboutcompromisinghiscarebecauseofthecost.

"Thankgoodnessmyfatherhadboughtlong-term-careinsurance,"Fredman

says."Hewasinhospitalsandrehabfacilities（康復(fù)中/匕）foreightmonths

recoveringfromLymedisease.Thelong-term-careinsurancepaidmorethan

$20,000thatwouldnothavebeencoveredbyMedicareandhis

supplementalhealthinsurance."

It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecause

mostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendto

neglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,

we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurance

coverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthen

it'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managing

directoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldme.

Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?By

puttingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list一protectyourfuture,

protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy.

ProtectYourFuture

Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfof2005,

accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspenta

whopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJuly

thesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.But

withsomanygoalstosavefor—ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,your

retirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasyto

feelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodeitall.

1.Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou're

spendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutwhatyoudon'tneedtospendit

on一andsockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourself

first,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyour

paycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch-itcouldbeforegoingthatextralatte

orgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.

2.Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedays

showsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumber

ofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirement

plans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%of

thoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%do

notsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'

matchingcontribution-theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirement

savingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.

3.Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhave

enoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforatleastsixtonine

monthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurance

premiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixed

expenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodidea

tohavecashonhand.Duringtheblackoutof2003,theATMsinmy

neighborhoodwereout,butwehadabout$500inthehouse,enoughto

coverourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.

ProtectYourFamily

Amajorillness,anextendeddisabilityorthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyour

financialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieve

yourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:

4.Healthinsurance.Arecen

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Excuseme,Icametolookattheapartmentyouhave

advertisedinthepaper.

M:Fine.Doyousmokeordrink?

W:No.Why?

M:Wedon'tallowthatinourapartment.Areyouaworkinggirl?

W:Ihaveapart-timejobbutIamastudent.Myparentsaregoingtopaythe

rent.

M:OK.Let'sgoandtakealook.Wehavetwoactually,102and103.They

arebothtwo-bedroomapartments.

W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethatintheadvertisement.I'mgoingtobelivingalone.

That'stoobig.

M:Wedohaveaone-bedroomapartmentbutthatwillbeemptyinacouple

ofweeks.201.

W:CanIseethatonenow?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.MissSmithisout.

W:Howmuchdoyouchargeforrent?

M:$345amonth.Andthere'sonemonthdeposit.Ofcourseyougetthatback

iftheapartmentisingoodconditionwhenyoumoveout.

W:That'salittlemorethanIwasplanningonpaying.Iwasthinkingof$300

amonth.

M:Hereweare.Comein.

W:Oh,say,thisisverynice.Andit'sreallylightinhere.

M:Thephone,stoveandrefrigeratorgowiththeapartment.Youhavetopay

thebills,ofcourse.

W:Ireallylikeit.

M:Well?

W:IthinkI'lltakeit.It'salittlemoreexpensivebutit'sveryconvenienttogo

totheuniversity.

M:Canyoumakeadeposittoday?

W:Yes.Willahundreddollarsdo?

M:Fine.

(20)

A.102B.103C,201D.notsure

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thatwasaninterestingplay.Ihopeyouenjoyeditasmuch

asIdid.

W:ImustadmitthatIleftforhomeafterthefirsttwenty'minutes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

(15)

A.Itwasinteresting.

B.Itwasfunny.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwasterrible.

23.(25)

A.Theycamefromtheoriginalwing.

B.They'remadeofthesamematerial.

C.They'resimilarinshape.

D.Theyweredesignedbythesameperson.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thebell'sringing.Thecurtainwillgoupinthreeminutes

forthenextact.We'dbetterdrinkupandgetbacktoourseatsrightnow.

M:Yeah,nobodylikesbeingdisturbedaftertheshowhasstarted.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Inatheater.B.Inaclinic.C.Atabank.D.Inaplane.

25.(24)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

26.(31)

A.Theywereinfluencedbyhisbackgroundinengineering.

B.Theywereveryexpensivetotake.

C.Theywereamongthefirsttakenundersuchcondition.

D.Mostofthemwereofpoorquality.

27.(23)

A.GMATandTOEFL.

B.GREandTOEFLorIELTS.

C.GMATandIEETS

D.GREandGMAT.

28.

[Bll]

29.

[B3]

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Johntoldmethathewasveryinterestedinthosekindsof

pictures.Whataboutyou?

M:IguessIhaven'tacquiredatasteforthem.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthepictures?

(16)

A.Hedidn'tknowthepicturesatall.

B.Healsothoughttheywereinteresting.

C.Hewaseagertogetoneofthepictures.

D.Hedidn'tlikethepictures.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirst

methodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisoften

insufficient;onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessary

foraprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertly

taughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmany

othersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebrought

upandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparable(寓言)ofthissemi-animal,

semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtouse

bothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitate

thefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthe

foxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdo

notunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhen

bydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehim

bindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbe

agoodone,butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,

soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategrounds

everfailedaprincewhowishtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilment

ofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,and

howmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrendered

worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenable

toimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeableto

disguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmen

aresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewho

deceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Thewriterdocsnotbelievethat.

32.

Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

33.Whatwillhappenifcustomerskeeptheirspendinghabitsformedinthe

economicdownturn?

A.Theywillgetgoodsandservicesmuchcheaper.

B.It'slikelythattheyspendmoretimeindoors.

C.Retailerswillchangetheirbusinessstrategies.

D.Theywillenjoybetterservicesandexperiences.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.[S5]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]Howevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

tTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

t解析：作文標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”，這已經(jīng)表明，寫(xiě)作

的重點(diǎn)是說(shuō)明“為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒(méi)有

體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。僅僅根據(jù)outline動(dòng)筆，恐怕寫(xiě)不出好作文來(lái)。

提綱的第1點(diǎn)和第2點(diǎn)都址說(shuō)背景，是為我們要論述的論點(diǎn)服務(wù)的；第

3點(diǎn)指向“措施”，也與論點(diǎn)有關(guān)。但是，以這三點(diǎn)中的任何一條為中心，

都有可能偏題。

那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內(nèi)容納入，而且還要特別

淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來(lái)，才

能有話可說(shuō)，切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要忤，

培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力，是寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)作文的關(guān)鍵。

Analysis

[1]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第1條

[2]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英潔表達(dá)“炒

作”(drumbeating),不說(shuō)就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的一個(gè)例子而已。

[3]主題句，對(duì)應(yīng)作文標(biāo)題。

[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以：預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪：保護(hù)兒童不受

不良信息的影響；方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(這部分可以八仙過(guò)海,

各顯神通)

⑺總結(jié)全文.照應(yīng)outline的第3條。

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文。可將這篇作文寫(xiě)成3段。第1段說(shuō)明人們害怕

壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對(duì)比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsasto

thequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermitted

todieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstill

consciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthis

ownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfrom

diseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable

weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhim

Therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonisto

satisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothe

legalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisno

longerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthis

opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.

Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's

familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor

ever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir

familiesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeeds

furtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethical

problems.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheated

argumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshould

bepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatient

isstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfind

outhisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.suffer

fromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseis

incurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoour

bestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadying

personistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinopposition

tothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientis

nolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthis

opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.

Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's

familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor

ever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir

familiesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeeds

furtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethical

problems.

5.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試

中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“過(guò)度包裝”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在過(guò)度包裝這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出過(guò)度

包裝的害處，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)并提出建議。

［寫(xiě)作提綱］

一、過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、過(guò)度包裝的危害

1.浪費(fèi)日?；び玫牟牧?industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2,產(chǎn)生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助長(zhǎng)不良消費(fèi)習(xí)慣與不正的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)

1.反對(duì)過(guò)度包裝(practicability)

2.政府應(yīng)采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)度包裝(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance”華麗的夕卜表”。

⑵appealto“吸弓|,替換attracto

(3)undeniable”不可否認(rèn)的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate”產(chǎn)生",代替produceo

(6)degradable"可降解的”。

⑺promoteharmfultendencies”主張不正之風(fēng)

6.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

7.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①I(mǎi)knowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①I(mǎi)knowfromyouradvertisement

thatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyin

youruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciatean

opportunitytostudy解析：［寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥］①審題及布局。雖然不是求職，

這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信的整

體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作即可。第一段中要闡述

你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國(guó)學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)信息的。第二段中介紹

個(gè)人信息，并闡明你對(duì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的主要原因，同時(shí)應(yīng)該

盡量說(shuō)明個(gè)人有足夠的能力和水平來(lái)完成該學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)要求。第三段按

照題目要求表示真誠(chéng)地期待該學(xué)校的回復(fù)信息，同時(shí)要表示如果校方需

要你更多的額外個(gè)人信息，你將非常愿意及時(shí)聯(lián)系。最后對(duì)校方能夠考

慮你的申請(qǐng)表示感謝。②語(yǔ)言。本文是類(lèi)似求職類(lèi)的信件，所以語(yǔ)言上

盡量要保持正規(guī)、準(zhǔn)確；同時(shí)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要真誠(chéng)、可信。

8.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIam

writingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.

IamasophomoreinxxxUniversitymajoringinPsychology.Inthepastone

andahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprize

scholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselected

chainnanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehowever

hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworker

andmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinanceme

throughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbank

foraloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountof

moneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltake

somepart-timejobs