2021年貴州省遵義市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省遵義市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2.分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3.我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

2.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你認為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響

2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響

3.提議大家該怎么做

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認為……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatement

insupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseas

scholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgiven

below.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform,ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

8.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Daily

caloriemortalityrates

head

suppxypexper1000live

(2000)birth(years)

headbirths

R1ad佇4621922KOoJ

Bolivia2458(48

Egypt332340

Indonesis.31172314oO31

U.S.A.18779?7Q11

9.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

、、Y-r198s199s2005

Item—、一

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進行預(yù)測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

10.1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴承諾“遠離

網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theauthorbelievesthatmanydiscoveriesinscience,engineeringandthearts

mixideasfrom.

12.

Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyin

turnwillinthelongrun.

13.

Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesproducemorecortisolandinsulin.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Sneezingwillintensifythesymptomofinflammatoryheadachesbecauseit

willenlarge.

15.

Duringthebloodtest,ifapatientissuspiciousofsomeinfection,hisblood

willbeputinthe.

16.

meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswho

arenotusedtohavinganytime.

17.⑼

18.

Now,theforeignteachergetsnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hour

workweekplusalltheotherbenefitsbecausetheauthorityhasrealizedthat

thefirstofferwastoolow.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferredtobarcodes.

20.

LauraBushbelievesthatifwomencannotreceiveeducation,theycannot

makecontributiontothesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneral

ones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailed

information.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthat

weliveamong[B1]interests.Yourroommate'sneedtostudyforan

exammaytake[B2]overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegood

reasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthe[B3]ofyourromantic

interestmayhaveotheroptions.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairand

favorable[B4]toourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewantto

[B5]howothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalways[B6]

otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthe

listener,thesituation,andthe[B7]——ofthecase.Butwhenwepractice

theartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattention

it[B8].

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregard

it[B9].Incontrast,webelievethatpersuasionisinevitable-tolive

istopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethicalorunethical,selflessorselfish,

inspiringordegrading.[B10].Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsfor

soundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Such

persuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenow

mustmake.Therefore,[Bll].

[Bl]

23.[B5]

24.

[B4]

25.(43)

26.[Bll]

27.(36)

A.Pickoutalltheglassandmetal.

B.Roads.

C.Films.

D.Cities.

28.聽力原文：M:Hurryup,Kate.We'llbelate.

W:Iamhurrying.Ican'tmoveanyfaster.

M:It'salwaysthesame.Wecannevergetanywhereontime.

W:Right!I'mready.Really,David,ifyougavemesomehelparoundthe

house,we'dneverhavetohurrylikethis.Ican'tdoeverything,youknow.

M:Well,we'dbetterbeoff.We'relatealready.

W:Oh,no!It'sabsolutelypouring.Wecan'tgooutinthat.We'llbesoaked.

M:Nonsense!Comeon.It'sonlyashower.Itwon'tlastlong.

W:Ashower?That!It'ssetinforthenight.I'mnotgoingoutinthat.

M:Well,you'vegotyourumbrella,haven'tyou?Usethat.Andanyway,it's

onlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons'house.

W:Itmightjustaswellbefivemilesinthatrain.AndIhaven'tgotmy

umbrella.Ileftitintheoffice.

M:Thatwasn'tverycleverofyou,wasit?

W:Well,wecoulduseyourumbrella,Isuppose.

M:Wecan't.Ileftitonthetrainsixweeksago.

W:Oh,David,Really,youareimpossible.

M:Well,wecan'tstandhereallnight.We'relateenoughasitis.Let'sgo.

W:I'mnotgoingoutinthat.Andthat'sfinal.

M:I'dbetterringforataxithen.

W:Yes.You'dbetter,hadn'tyou?

(20)

A.Becauseshehasn'tgotreadyyet.

B.BecausesheiswaitingforDavid.

C.Becausesheiswaitingforataxitopickherup.

D.Becauseitisrainingveryhardandshedoesn'thaveanumbrella.

29.

[Bll]

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecause

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyis

maintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperform,dangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

32.

WhatresultdidthecowthathadBSEproduce?

A.TheAmerica'scattleindustrycloseddown.

B.180000cattlewereinfectedandslaughtered.

C.Nearly150peoplediedfromthisfataldisease.

D.BritainalsodiagnosedacaseofBSEinthesametime,

33.

Ifmeasuredbyprofessors'feedbackandthenumberofessayexams,theelite

schoolsparentsprefermay.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大

學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原

因，最后表達自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1.描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1■原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因一：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

⑴intheeraof意為“在...時代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進一步解釋上文所表達的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

3.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness

orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate

happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare

asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's

indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby

genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween

peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp

promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch

forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine

whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally

envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit

fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld

aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina

positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas

yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments

canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts

nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives

ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments

Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat

compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth

thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet

powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor

hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.

Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind

ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting

friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe

receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe

likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair

skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe

graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.

Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,

stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive

complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea

greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing

butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers

better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特點是主題鮮明，

結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，語言具體生動、準確地道，句式多樣化，過渡自然。第一段

以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人對恭維的看法，接著however一

詞道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...

引出對被恭維人的好處，Actually一詞又引出了對實施恭維者的好處。

結(jié)尾段對全文進行了總結(jié)，并號召大家一起做。

4.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling,"Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

5.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

6.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenan

applicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.To

supportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelight

ofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthe

fieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversity

inChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthis

fieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.These

projectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolid

foundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsare

mostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaand

anAmericanone.Manyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedby

someChineseandAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincell

biologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedand

alsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondon

University.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwith

Britishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfuture

workandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAs

anoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear's

researchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,I

wouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneand

whatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly

10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorial

degree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthem

sponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelped

meform,astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationforthe

researchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflected

inmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmerican

one.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChinese

andAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyin

Britain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohope

tojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.By

doingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.

Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelp

meacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.

7.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析:作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編”,根據(jù)

outline的要求，文章的重點應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的

原因上。這是典型的“簡要介紹社會現(xiàn)象一分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因一發(fā)表

自己對這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準

備動筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對這些理由加以整合。范文從

3個方面分析理由：首先，隨著時代（技術(shù)）進步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運而生，

人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會有名著的改

編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，（十）“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具

體，更有說服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信號問,層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

8.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNP

anddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfant

mortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylower

qualityofli