2022年云南省麗江市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年云南省麗江市大學英語6級大學英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多人贊成遠程教育，是因為……

2.也有人認為遠程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴重的社會問題

2.大學生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標說明中美大學生的來源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個人的建議

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStiidentsChineseStiidents

P3ients50%90%

Pari:—tTjiiejobs.jtllX,E'Y,

holaxship4%

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.

Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征

2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化

3.你不需要對兩個表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析

Table1:

CollegeStudents,CourseChoice

Thousands

ofStudents

CourseList

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認為這種行為不利于學生的學習也有人認為這種行為也能讓學

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂死應該合法化；

2.安樂死不應合法化；

3.我的觀點。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大學生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍

2.對比分析在外租房居住和在學校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導班越來越多

2.人們對此看法不一

3.你的觀點

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween

2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

TheIceChapel,ameetingplaceforguests,isalsotheplacefor.

13.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic

fringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

14.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabout

theirfeelingsinthe.

15.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby.

16.

Whichisthemasteroffivekindsofsensesforhumanbeing?

A.Thecerebralcortex.

B.Thebrain.

C.Thenerves.

D.Themuscles.

17.

Typicallythinpeopleusuallyfinishwhatisontheplatewhenthey.

18.BeforeAndyHildebrandretiredat40,heworkedfor.

A.theseismologicalbureau

B.Auto-Tune'sparentcompany

C.oilcompanies

D.atape-recorderfactory

19.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformat

of.

20.

Inthelast-pacedworld,TVshowsandvideogamesmaydistractusfromour

A.prioritiesinlife

B.studyatcollege

C.socialactivities

D.stressandweariness

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

22.(34)

Alt'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

Bit'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

23.[B3]

24.(14)

A.Johncansharethemagazinewithher.

B.ShewantstoborrowJohn'scard.

C.She'llletJohnusethejournalfirst.

D.Johnshouldfindanothercopyforhimself.

25.聽力原文：M:Iprobablyshouldhavefoundoutifyoulikespicyfood.

W:Oh,butIappreciateallthetroubleyouwentto.IguessI'mjustnotavery

adventurouseater.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.She'snotaverygoodcook.

B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.

D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.

26.聽力原文：M:HowdidMr.Gray'sprojectsturnout?Iheardhehadtrouble

withthefinancingandhethencouldn'tgetthelandhewanted.

W:It'strue!Hedidhavedifficultiesbutallinallitcouldn'thaveturnedout

better.

Q:WhatdidyoulearnaboutMr.Gray?

(14)

A.Hisprojectprovedtobeunsuccessful.

B.Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.

C.Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.

D.Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-Atypeparentsusuallybringabout

Atype(36).Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea(37)effect,

sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajor

factorinthelivesoftheir,children.

Oneplacewherechildren(38)upAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,

byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools

(39)the'winatallcosts'moralstandardand(40)theirsuccess

bysportingachievements.Thecurrent(41)formakingchildren

competeagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layer

system,inwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB

typefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:

rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,(42)dead

secondsaftersaying:'Rejoice,weconquer!'

Byfartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthe(43)emphasis

onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthose

thingstheydowell(44).

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschange

intoB's.(45).Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.(46).Itissurely

amistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromAtypestock.B'sare

importantandshouldbeencouraged.

28.聽力原文：Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowto

budget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearn

frommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlarge

anallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actual

amountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetan

appropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowfor

entertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,include

everydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,andschoolsupplies."If

youmakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,"saysJosephineSwanson,a

consumerspecialist,"heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessary

expenditures."

Finally,addsomemoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyour

child'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasing

powerfallsawaybelowhispeers'canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoid

excusingyourchildrenwhentheymadeamistakewiththeirallowance.When

BrookeStephenswasten,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwas

forbusfareandlunch.Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandy

store;thenshecalledhomeforaride."Mommademewalkhome,"recalls

Stephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn."AtfirstIwasangry.ButI

realizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson."

Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdaily

housework.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidfor

itbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,

however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisor

herinitiative.

(30)

A.Thechildmayspendallthemoneyverysoonifheisgivenanalloance.

B.Thechildmaybespoiledandfinallyruinedifheisgivenanallowance.

C.Thechildmayfeelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyifheisgivenan

allowance.

D.Thechildmaylosethemoneyandcannotreturnhomeifheisgivenan

allowance.

29.

[Bll]

30.聽力原文：OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe

19thCenturywasthatofthefreeandsimplelifeofthefarmer.Itwassaidthat

thefarmersworkedhardontheirownlandtoproducewhatevertheirfamilies

needed.Theymightsometimestradewiththeirneighbors,butingeneralthey

couldgetalongjustfinebyrelyingonthemselves,notoncommercialties

withothers.ThisishowThomasJeffersonidealizedthefarmeratthe

beginningofthe19thcentury.Andatthattime,thismayhavebeencloseto

thetruth,especiallyonthefrontier.Butbythemid-century,sweepingchanges

inagriculturewerewellunderwayasfarmersbegantospecializeintheraising

ofcropssuchascottonorcomorwheat.Bylateinthecentury,revolutionary

advancesinfarmmachineryhadvastlyincreasedproductionofspecialized

cropsandanextensivenetworkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthroughout

thecountrytomarketsintheeastandevenoverseas.Byraisingandselling

specializedcrops,farmerscouldaffordmoreandfinergoodsandachievea

muchhigherstandai'dofliving.

Nowfarmerswerenolongerdependentjustontheweatherandontheirown

efforts,theirliveswereincreasinglycontrolledbybanks,whichhadpowerto

grantordenyloansfornewmachinery,andbytherailroadswhichsettherates

forshippingtheircropstomarket.Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworry

aboutnationaleconomicdepressionsandtheinfluenceofworldsupplyand

demandonthepriceofwheat.Sobytheendofthe19thcentury,theeraof

Jefferson'sindependentfarmerhadcometoaclose.

(33)

A.ImprovementsinfarmmachineryintheUnitedStates.

B.Farmers'lossofindependence.

C.Jefferson'sviewsaboutcommercializedagriculture.

D.Internationaltradeinthenineteenthcentury.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theword"superfluous"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

A.indispensableB.availableC.surplusD.supplementary

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommon

innewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong"situations

vacant",althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappears

among"situationswanted",althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingfor

ajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

"Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication",or"Makeuseofourlong

experienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory",ishowitis

usuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecialized

serviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.

Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(or

jobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartform,inits

ownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication."Just

putdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams",

wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfor

theirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwas

explained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.And

inthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthat

youcouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligent

repliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwas

calledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwould

distinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach."Your

searchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor",wasawidelyusedtrick

thatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespecially

designedforthejobinterview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswith

universityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthatbasled

tothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns

33.Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrises

fromtheirconvictionthat.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.MyViewsonTele-educationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceand

technologytele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.Whilemanypeople

speakhighlyofitsadvantagesothersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfrom

it.Theadvocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.Forone

thingtele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthe

subjectstheyareinterestedin.Foranotherpeoplehaveawiderrangeof

choicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-educationbecausetheycan

listentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountryoreveninthe

world.Justas"everycoinhasitstwosides"theopponentsbelievethatnotall

thepeoplehaveaccesstoteleeducationbecausemanyarepoor.Besidesthe

studentscannotcontactteachersbutinterpersonalrelationsareimportantto

theirstudy.Inadditionstudentsmayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthe

wholecoursewhichishazardoustotheiroverallunderstandingofthe

correspondingknowledge.AsfarasIamconcernedwe'dbetterdeveloptele-

educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhilewecandesign

someprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.MyViews

onTele-educationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

tele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.Whilemanypeoplespeakhighly

ofitsadvantages,othersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.The

advocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.Foronething,

tele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthe

subjectstheyareinterestedin.Foranother,peoplehaveawiderrangeof

choicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-education,becausetheycan

listentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountry,oreveninthe

world.Justas"everycoinhasitstwosides",theopponentsbelievethatnot

allthepeoplehaveaccesstoteleeducationbecausemanyarepoor.Besides

thestudentscannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportant

totheirstudy.Inaddition,studentsmayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthe

wholecoursewhichishazardoustotheiroverallunderstandingofthe

correspondingknowledge.AsfarasIamconcerned,we'dbetterdeveloptele-

educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhile,wecandesign

someprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.

2.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

3.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過Asisrevealedinthetable…h(huán)owever...

while引出的敘述點題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對原

因進行詳細分析。結(jié)尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對這個問題的建議,

并以Therefore總結(jié)自己的觀點、總結(jié)全文。

4.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFrom

table1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolled

almost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.

BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel

and40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.Computer

Sciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000

students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.

Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5

subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigure

in2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.

ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewith

aslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjects

whoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudents

respectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities

Fromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusiness

enrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegree

courses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthe

samelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.

ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly

20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3

subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamong

the5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththe

figurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%

increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthe

same,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwo

subjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007,with9%and3%fewerstudents

respectively.

5.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance

解析：［寫作點撥］

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上，

可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點作為文章

的重點段落，運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作：同時把第一點和第三

點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可

以用一個主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三

段闡述自己的觀點，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨特的見解。

②語言。在用詞上，爭取用不同方式表達相同的意義。多樣化的表達方

式使文章顯得生動、流暢，如對買賣股票的相關(guān)表達。

6.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsonthe

resultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblers

knowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGambling

Gamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultof

somethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknow

clearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

7.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountries

itislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecausean

incurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbutthey

hadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthat

euthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefit

allpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffers

terriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreat

financialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespent

inprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethat

euthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolife

anditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossiblefor

wickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoice

mustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeena

highlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountry

becauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaon

himbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeople

thinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,it

willbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedying

patientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalso

reducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoney

hastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,others

believethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,

anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossible

forwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoice

mustberespected.解析:［審題］

本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問題利與弊的論說文。這種形式的論說文要求考

生對某個問題的利與弊展開討論，擺事實、講道理，最后由考生結(jié)合兩

種意見談談自己的觀點和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來講，它一般由

三段組成，也可以寫四段。

［寫作思路］

第一段：首先提出安樂死這一問題，簡明扼要地說明這一問題產(chǎn)生的背

景、由來和影響等。

第二段：從正面來論述實施安樂死的好處及其必要性。

第三段：從反面來陳述實施安樂死帶來的后果和引發(fā)的問題。

第四段：談談考生自己的觀點，不管贊成還是反對，一定要客觀。

8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowlivein

theirrented“homes“offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitorieson

campus.TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedom

theydeserveasgrown-ups.ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey,18.7percent

ofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes“offcampusinsteadofthe

assigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySay,intheirownsmallkingdom,

theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.Itis

9.DoesIntensiveTrainingC