高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句課件

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定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclauses建議總結(jié)ProposalsGuessinggames:Sheisanactress.Sheisabeautifulactress.Sheisanbeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Whoisshe?Itisamovie.Itisatouchingmovie.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.What’sit?TITANICSheisabeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.定語(yǔ)從句★在復(fù)合句中，修飾___________的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句?！锉欢ㄕZ(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做_________?！锒ㄕZ(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面，由________引導(dǎo)。名詞或代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句Themovie(1)Itisatouchingmovie.(2)Themoviehappenedinafamousship.SheisabeautifulactressthatjustgotmarriedthisJuly.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.WithoutS/OThat既可指人，也可指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)論類型:限制性定語(yǔ)從句（描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義）。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose等。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有三個(gè)作用：1)連接作用：引導(dǎo)從句，把從句和它所修飾

的內(nèi)容連接起來(lái)；2)替代作用：在從句中替代被從句所修飾的

先行詞；3)在從句中充當(dāng)成分：作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表

語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：1.that指代人or物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省。2)TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygrandmacannotforget.

Thecouplethatlivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.

(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：

2.which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主語(yǔ))2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(賓語(yǔ))Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：3.who指人，

在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。whom指人，僅作賓語(yǔ)，可省。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主語(yǔ))2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(賓語(yǔ))Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：4.whose可指人or物，在從句中定語(yǔ)，后跟名詞。2)Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallen.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.=theroofofwhich(指物時(shí)）指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhomwhose√×

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關(guān)系代詞在從句中：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略√√√√√√√√√√√√√√×

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關(guān)系代詞的用法與辨析1)關(guān)系代詞that與which

定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞that既可指人也可指物，which一般用于指物。指物時(shí)二者一般可以互換。只用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或先行詞被theonly,few,little,no,all,every,thevery等詞修

飾且指物時(shí)。②當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。如：Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools

thattheyhadvisited.③當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthefirstarticlethatI’vewritteninJapanese.④當(dāng)主句是由who或which開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：

WhoisthemanthatisstandingbyJack?Completeeachsentencewith

that,which,who,whose,whomor

/.1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything

_________theycouldfind.

whosewho/thatthat//

4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythe

hurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathan