Unit3TimeschangeUsinglanguage語法課件高中英語選擇性

UsingLanguage-PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?ObserveandsayaWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.

bWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.Thepastcontinuouspassive:_______________________________was/were+being+V-edThepastsimplepassive:_______________________________was/were+V-ed2.Whichsentenceemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?processresultNowlookformoresentenceswiththepastcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.1Focuson基本概念

概念

句型結(jié)構(gòu)

用法Pastcontinuouspassive過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻___________________________的動(dòng)作。主語為動(dòng)作的_______，與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是______關(guān)系;其基本句式構(gòu)成為:________________________。

Secretagents

werewatching

him.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作承受者He

wasbeingwatchedbysecretagents.ActivePassivewas/were+being+V-edObservethesentencesandfillintheblanks.

正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性承受者被動(dòng)概念句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Thestudentswerebeingtaughthowtowriteagoodessayatthattime.那時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在被教如何寫好文章。(2)Weboughtourhousewhileitwasbeingbuilt.房子還在建時(shí)，我們就把它買了下來。1.肯定式:___________________________was/were+being+V-ed2.否定式:___________________________Shelookedbehindtomakesureshewasnotbeingfollowed.她往后看了看確保沒被人跟蹤。was/werenot+being+V-edWasanewbuildingbeingputupinhisschooljustthen?他的學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一棟新樓嗎？3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將__________提到主語的前面。

4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為:_________________________________________

Whatwasbeingdonetothepatient?

對這個(gè)病人采取了什么措施？疑問詞+was/were+(主語)+being+V-ed+其他?was/were用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。(1)BythetimeIgotbacktomycar,itwasbeingtakenaway.當(dāng)我回到我車旁時(shí)，它正在被拖走。(2)Iwentforlunchwhilemycarwasbeingfixed.我的車被維修的時(shí)候，我去吃午飯了。(3)Hetoldmethatthecasewasbeinginvestigated.他告訴我那個(gè)案子正在被調(diào)查。(4)Wehadtotakeadetour.Theroadwasbeingrepaired.我們得繞行，這條路正在維修。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或者表示次數(shù)的狀語連用。與一段時(shí)間或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用時(shí),要使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。①Thecampusoverthere____________forthreeyears.那兒的校園已經(jīng)建了三年了。②Thecar________________twice.這輛車已經(jīng)被修了兩次了。hasbeenrepairedhasbeenbuiltObservethesentencesandfillintheblanks.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)VS一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)ThelivingroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.

ThelivingroomwascleanedwhenIarrived.

(2)Theschoollibrarywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.

Theschoollibrarywasbuiltlastyear.

我到達(dá)時(shí)，客廳正在打掃。我到的時(shí)候客廳已經(jīng)打掃干凈了。去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)校圖書館正在修建。學(xué)校圖書館是去年建的。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示的是某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Rewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Checkyouranswers:Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdoneontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Theoldgatewasbeingtorndown.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.

Rubbishwasbeingclearedaway

fromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.2Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.Butnow,interviewscanbedoneonline...Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.Butnow,interviewscanbedoneonline.Newswasbeingeditedwithapenwhileitcannowbeeditedonacomputer.Newswasbeingprinted

onpaperwhileitcannowbereleasedontheInternet.Newspaperswerebeingdelivered

toreaders’doorwhereasnewscannowbereadonline.Lookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Possibleanswer:3Changesarealwaysthere,aroundus.Youcandiscoverthechangesifyoupayattention.Nowthinkaboutotherindustries.Describethechangesinanotherindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.FarmingExpressindustryTaxiindustryCateringindustry…直擊高考Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhatthey_______________(ask).Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.(2022全國乙卷完形填空)werebeingasked過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.概念過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。2.基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：was/were+being+V-ed否定式:was/werenot+being+V-ed一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+being+V-ed+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+(主語)+being+V-ed+其他？3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別

I.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。1.Manyhouses_______________(build)inthatarealastyearwhenhepassedthere.2.Thatproblem__________________(discuss)bythecompany’smanagersatthismomentyesterday.3.Mr.Leefeltthathe_________________(follow)bysomeone,sohewalkedfasterandwentintoacrowdedmarket.4.Itissaidthathiscar_________________(repair)inthegaragelastFriday.5.SnowWhite

______________(tell)bytheteacherwhenIgotthere.werebeingbuiltwasbeingdiscussedwasbeingfollowedwasbeingrepairedwasbeingtoldII.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

LastyearIwentbacktomyhometownfromXi’an.Atthattime,someoldhouses1.__________________(pull)down.Mymothertoldmethatnewoneswouldbebuiltthenextyear.Later,Ivisitedoneofmyhighschoolclassmates,whosenewhouse2.___________________(decorate).Hesaidhewouldmoveinthenewhousewhenthedecorationwascompleted.Tomygreatjoy,amodernhighschool3._______________(build)inthenorthofourtowntoholdmorestudents.Duringmystayinmyhometown,itwastheperfecttimetoplanttrees,solotsoftrees4.________________(plant)bycitizens.OneSunday,Ipaidavisittomyuncle,whoownsthreegreenhouses.WhenIarrivedthere,vegetables5.____________________(collect),soIlenthimahand.Onemonthlater,IcamebacktoXi’an.werebeingpulledwasbeingdec