Unit4二十一世紀(jì)英語讀寫譯答案課文翻譯習(xí)題課后答案

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Unit4CareerPlanning

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Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.

[Fr.]Voltaire

勞動通常是快樂的源泉。

［法］伏爾泰

Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.

[Br.]GeorgeBernard

Shaw

行動是通往知識的唯?道路。

［英］蕭伯納

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butbyperseverance.

SamuelJohnson

完成偉大的事業(yè)不在于體力，而在于堅韌不拔的毅力。

［英］塞繆爾?約翰遜

ProverbsandQuotations

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Outline

TeachingObjectives

Part1Lead-in

Part2ReadingFocus—TextA

Part3IntegratedExercises

Part4ReadingFocus—TextB

Part5IntranetAssignments

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1.Theimportanceofcareerplanningcannotbe

overemphasized.However,whenyouactuallygetdowntoit,

youwillfindthatitisnoeasyjob.Inthisunitwearegoingto

learntwotextsaboutcareerplanning.TextAisabouthowto

becomeyourownboss.TextBisconcernedwiththe

importanceofcareerplanningandhowtoaccomplishthe

planningprocessstepbystep.

TeachingObjectives

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2.Bylearningthisunit,studentswillbeabletograspthemain

ideaandstructureofthetexts,masterthekeylanguagepoints,

newwordsgrammaticalstructuresandtranslationskills.

3.WritingFocusinthisunitintroduceshowtoexpandsentences,

usingsubordination.Throughlearningthispart,studentswill

beabletowritelongersentencesbymeansofsubordination.

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A.Lookattheoilpaintinganddiscusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions.

Lead-in

1.Describethepaintingandexplainits

meaning.

2.Doyouthinkcareerplanningistoo

earlyforyou?Whyorwhynot?

3.Howdoyouplanyourcareer?

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B.ListeningPractice

Pre-listeningTask

Beforelisteningtothedialogue,takeaquicklookatthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.

Lead-in

onlinejobsite求職networking（關(guān)

網(wǎng)站系）網(wǎng)絡(luò)

locationcompetition競

位置，地段爭

contacthire

接觸雇傭

yellowpages黃頁

電話簿

（附有公司廣告）

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Post-listeningTask

TrueorFalsestatements

1.Networkingisthemostcommonwaytofindajob.

2.Weshouldsearchjobsitesbasedonsomecategories.

3.Thewomanoncefoundajobthroughonlinejobsites.

B.ListeningPractice

Lead-in

[Script]

(F)OnlineJobsitesarethemostcommonplacestofindjobs.

(T)Weshouldsearchjobsitesbasedonourlocation,industry,andsalaryrequirements.

(F)Thewomanoncefoundajobthoughnetworkingandyellowpages.

4.Nationaljobswillattractmorecompetitionthanlocaljobs.

5.Peopleusuallylookforjobsthroughyellowpages.

(T)Thenationaljobboardswillattractmoreattentionandmorecompetition.

(F)Theyaren'tusuallythefirstplaceanyonelooksfbrajob.

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Listentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsor

expressionsyouhear.

B.ListeningPractice

Lead-in

1.Themainthreetofindanewjobareonlinejobsites,networkingthrough

friends,andfamilymembersandtheyellowpages.

2.Youcansearchjobsitesbasedonyourlocation,andsalary

3.Dependingonyourandwhatyouarelookingfor,youcan

easilynarrowyourlisttothree.Itisbesttohaveatleastone

closetohome.

sources

checking

industry

requirements

qualifications

localsite

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4.Theprocessrequiredverylittleeffortonmypart.Iherfriendwhowas

thepresidentofthecompany,interviewedfbrthepositionandinaofdays

acceptedanoffer.

5.IaskedifthecompanywasforthepositionIwanted,

requestedemailaddressesandcontactnames.

contacted

matter

politely

hiring

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SuccessfulJobandCareerSearches

Man:Searchingforanewjobispainful.

Woman:Itseemsyouwillneedtohaveasystemthatworksforyou.

M:Whataresomemainsources?

W:Themainthreesourcestofindanewjobareonlinejobsites,

networkingthroughfriends,andfamilymembersandchecking

theyellowpages.

M:Whatisthemostcommonone?

W:OnlineJobsitesarethemostcommonplacestofindjobsright

now.Youcansearchjobsitesbasedonyourlocation,industry

andsalaryrequirements.Youcanalsolimityoursearchtofull

time,parttimeandsoon.

[Script]

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M:SoIshouldnarrowdownalittlebit?

W:Yeah.Dependingonyourqualificationsandwhatyouarelookingfor,

youcaneasilynarrowyourlisttothree.Itisbesttohaveatleastone

localsiteclosetohome.Thenationaljobboardswillattractmore

attentionandmorecompetition.

M:Howaboutthenetworkingforjobsearches?

W:Networkingisoneofthebestways.Whenapositionbecomes

availablethefirstpeopletoknowaboutitaretheemployees.I

acceptedapositionthiswaymanyyearsago.Aco-workerwas

leavingthecompanyandbeforesheleft,shetoldme.Theprocess

requiredverylittleeffortonmypart.Icontactedherfriendwhowas

thepresidentofthecompany,interviewedforthepositionandina

matterofdaysacceptedanoffer.

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M:Youalsomentionedtheyellowpages.Theyaren'tusuallythefirst

placeanyonelooksforajob.

W:Right.However,theyellowpagescanbeyourbestfriend.Ioncegot

onthephoneandcalledeverycompanyintheyellowpagesthatfit

me.IpolitelyaskedifthecompanywashiringforthepositionI

wanted,requestedemailaddressesandcontactnames.Before

returningtoworkaftertwodays,Ihadbeenonfourinterviewsand

acceptedanewposition.

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Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionsintheleftmargin.

ReadingFocus-TextA

FirstReading

ParentEntrepreneurs:DoYouDreamaboutBeingYourOwnBossi

JenniferBroadley

(Note1)Thisarticleischosenfromthewebsite/viewprofile

(Chinese)家長企'也家：你夢想自己做老板嗎

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Payingoffthemortgageandfeedingthesmallfamily.

(Note2)Iwasmaderedundant:Iwasdismissed,notemployed.

(LanguagePoint)asbestIknewhow:

means“Itriedeverymeanspossible^^or“ItriedmybestandusedwhateverwayIknew”

Whatwastheauthor'ssituationafterhavingababy?

(Chinese)七年前我孩子14周大的時候，我必須再工作。當(dāng)時自己買了公

寓，還要全力以赴撫養(yǎng)小家庭。我擅長此道，因為我有份驕人的工作，不錯的

表現(xiàn)……然而，三個月后我被解雇了。

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(LanguagePoint)very:

“Andfromthatveryday“isusedforemphasis,meaning“onthatdayexactly”,

e.g.”ThisistheverycolourIlike“means“Ilikenoneotherthanthiscolour”.

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(Chinese)哦，要養(yǎng)家糊口，要抵押還貸，我用了一個月的時間努力去另找份帶薪的工作，

結(jié)果一無所獲。一個月里，我考慮什么是自己想做的事，結(jié)果找到了符合我夢想的答案。我

想為自己工作。我想用自己的知識才能，使他人展示出最佳的一面。從那天起，我開始為那

個夢想而奮斗。

Afterfailingtofindasalariedjob,sheestablishedherowncompany.

Howdidshedealwiththedifficulty?

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(Note3)Myclientlistcontinuedtogrow:Ihadmoreandmoreclients.

(Chinese)那天以后的三個月里，我完成了初級行政指導(dǎo)的訓(xùn)練，然后有了第一個客戶。

我的生意穩(wěn)步增長，客戶名單也在增長。每年我學(xué)到更多知識，與人分享更多經(jīng)驗，給自己

更多的投資。我的客戶名單繼續(xù)增長。

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(Note4)1'veneverbeenhappier,morefulfilledorfeltmoreincontrolofmyfuturethansinceI'

verunmyownbusinesses:

SinceI'verunmyownbusiness,Ihavebeenhappiestandmostfulfilledincontrollingmyfuture.

Herbusinesswasboomingwiththetimepassing.

Howwasherbusiness?

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(LanguagePoint)challenge:

originallymeans“totakeexceptionto;tocallintoquestion”.Inthecontext,itmeans“tobreak

throughmythinkinglimit”.

e.g.Thebookchallengesestablishedbeliefs.

(Chinese)經(jīng)商以來，我從未感到如此快樂，如此滿足，或者說對前途更加有掌控力了。

同時，我以前不了解自己，不知自J有多大能耐，也從未挑戰(zhàn)一下對自J和自一能力的有限

思考。

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(Note5)Herearemyhard-leamedtoptips:

ThefollowingsarethebestsuggestionsthatIhavelearnedinahardway.

(LanguagePoint)consider:

Aftertheverb“consider”,agerundisused.Verbsofsimilarkindare“suggest,mind,enjoy,

appreciate^^andsoon.

e.g.Weconsiderwastingthenaturalresourcesacrime.

(Chinese)如果你自己曾經(jīng)考慮過走這條路，那么讓我們面對它。作為家

長，需要靈活的工作時間，需要比大多數(shù)的人賺更多錢。我有一些一路走來的

經(jīng)驗，下面是我辛苦學(xué)來最有用的建議。

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(LanguagePoint)asmuchas:meansualmost;similar”.

e.g.Livinganunhealthylifeisasmuchascommittingsuicide.

“Asmuchas“canalsobeusedaspronouns,withoutfollowingnouns,and

usedasanadverb.

e.g.IateasmuchasIcould.

Yououghttorestasmuchaspossible.

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(Chinese)1.做你喜歡的事

為自己工作就要學(xué)習(xí)如何打理生意，你也會更了解自己。如果經(jīng)歷這個過程，你可能會創(chuàng)造

出自己信仰的東西，創(chuàng)造出激發(fā)你的東西，創(chuàng)造出你生來就要與世界分享的東西。

Therearefivevaluabletipsthatshelearnedinahardway.

1.Dosomethingyoulove.

2.Buildasupportnetwork.

3.Investinyourself.

4.Themarketingismoreimportantthanthemastery.

5.Embracenewtechnology.

Whatarehervaluabletips?

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(Note6)Ifyoudon'tknowtherightpeoplehere,justholdtheintentionforthemtoreveal

themselvestoyou:

Ifyouarenotsurewhethertheyaretheappropriatepeople,youcanjustletthemknowwhatyou

intendtodoandtheywillpresentthemselves.

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(Chinese)2.構(gòu)建關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)

有時我會認(rèn)為自己不會美夢成真。這時:支持我的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)就無比珍貴：我父親，朋友切利，

教練和我的策劃團(tuán)隊。有他們這些人真是謝天謝地。精挑細(xì)選叮你分享夢想的人。兩個，最

多三個夠了。如果你不知道誰是合適人

選，留意觀察他們，讓他們顯示才華……往后站一點，看看會發(fā)生什么奇

跡！

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(LanguagePoint)payoff:

usuallymeans“topaythefullamounton(adebt)”,buthereitmeans“toeffectprofit”.

e.g.Abetalwayspaidoffpoorly.

(Chinese)3.自我投資

精神狀態(tài)是生意成功的一個重要因素，但這不是一夜就能養(yǎng)成的。在實際中要自我投資培養(yǎng)

這種氣質(zhì)。我讀書，請教做生意的行家，還參加研討會。有足夠的閑錢時，我乘飛機(jī)去各州

學(xué)習(xí)最新的商務(wù)理念。有回報嗎？賺了好多桶金??！

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(Note7)Ifyouhavethechoiceofadvancingyourcraftorincreasingyourmarketingknow-how,

choosethelatter:

Ifyouchoosebetweenimprovingyourworkskillandyourmarketingskill,youshouldchooseto

improvethemarketingskill.

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(LanguagePoint)alongtheway:

means“atthesametime;inthemeanwhile”.

e.g.Withyourexperiencesenriched,youwillgettoknowtheworld

alongtheway.

(Chinese)4.營銷比精通技藝重要

如果沒人知道你的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)有多棒，那么你不可能經(jīng)商成功。如果你可以選擇提升技藝或

提高營銷技巧，那么選擇后者。如果世界上最有天賦的醫(yī)生無法讓他潛在的客戶知道他的名

聲，那么他將一直會受窮。這點要相信我！學(xué)?；蚪滩母嬖V你，說如果你增長技藝，那么生

意會奇跡般地上升，對此不要輕易相信。關(guān)注營銷。生意和客戶群增長的時候，你會慢慢學(xué)

會。

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(Note8)Itwillempoweryouto'keepupwiththekids':

Newtechnologywillenableyoutohavethepowertomakeprogressesalongwiththekids.

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(LanguagePoint)might:

inthetextitisusedtoindicateapossibilityorprobabilitythatisweakerthan“may”,

e.g.Wemightdiscoverapotofgoldatthefootofthemountain.

“Mighl“canalsobeusedtoexpressahigherdegreeofdeferenceor

politenessthan“may”.

e.g.MightIairmyopinion?

(LanguagePoint)conquer:

means4itoovercomeorsurmountbyphysical,mental,ormoralforce”.

e.g.Ifinallyconqueredmyfearofheights.

Aftertheword"conquer”,somenounscanbefollowedsuchas“conquer

adisease;

conquertheworld;conquershyness;conquerbadhabits;conquer

nature.”

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(Chinese)5.接受新技術(shù)

我知道這一點可能嚇壞你！相信我，這些年我一直在接受新技術(shù)。我覺得只有克服對技術(shù)的

恐懼時，其他領(lǐng)域的學(xué)習(xí)(和機(jī)會)才顯現(xiàn)出來。對家長來說，自己經(jīng)商帶來的自由，尤其

是可以在家做靈活性大的工作自由是無比珍貴的。直面你的恐懼！使用電子郵件、上網(wǎng)、了

解新鮮資訊和全球市場，這會改變你做生意的方法。為你敞開新的門，使你能與孩子們并肩

前進(jìn)。

(open-ended)

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantadvice?

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ReadingFocus

NewWordsandExpressions

entrepreneurapersonwhostartsororganizesanenterprise企業(yè)家

/pentrclenu-17Theroleoflocalbusinessentrepreneursisimportant.

n.Hewasoneoftheentrepreneursoftheeightieswho

madetheirmoneyinproperty.

brandnewnew嶄新，全新

Thelabhadabrandnewcomputer.

Sheboughtabrandnewcar.

ReadingFoeus-TextA

（標(biāo)注*的為四級詞匯；標(biāo)注▲的為六級詞匯，其余為超綱詞匯。）

text

text

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strikeouttobegindoingsomething,

especiallyindependently開

始

Hestruckouttoliveon

campus.

Aftergraduation,theystruck

outtosupportthemselves.

▲routineusualpatternofactivity常

/tulrunli/n.規(guī)，日常事務(wù)

Youneedtokeepthedaily

routineevenduringthe

vacation.

Helivedalifeofmindless

routine.

redundantnotornolongerneededor

/durlnondpt/wanted;dismissedasthejob

a.wasregardedasunnecessary

多余的；失業(yè)的

Thisfunctionofthecamera

wasconsideredredundant.

Tokeepthecompanyalive,

halftheworkforceisbeing

maderedundant.

text

text

text

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▲mortgageloanagreementsecuredbyproperty房屋抵押貸款

/g]muIdZ/amonthlymortgagepayment

n.Theytookouta$40,000mortgagetobuythehouse.

bringouttomakesth.appear;toproducesth.;topublishsth.

使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)

Acrisisbringsoutthebestinher.

Thewarmlightwillbringouttheblossom.

Astrivetotryhard努力，奮斗

/stralv/v.Westrivetofulfillourdream.

Everyoneisstrivingforsuccess.

text

text

text

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*executiveseniormanager;governmentsectionresponsiblefordecisions

ZzeuIgkjUtlv//?.執(zhí)行者，經(jīng)理主管人員；政府決策部門

Sheisnowaseniorexecutivehavingworkedherwaythroughthe

company.

Hisexecutiveskillswillbeveryusefultothecompany.

▲coachtutor;somebodywhotrainsperformers;long-distancebus;

/UtS—k/horse-drawncarriage

n.教練；長途汽車；四輪大馬車

totrain訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)

r.Thiscoachingprogramispopularwithyoungpeople.

ThisswimmerwillbecoachedfortheOlympics.

text

text

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takeontoengagesb.;toemploysb.接納;雇傭

Shewastakenonasavolunteer.

Thefirmwilltakeonsomenewstaff.

*steadilystably;regularly穩(wěn)定地，有規(guī)則地

/stedulll/ad.Thesituationworsenedsteadily.

Thepayriseisimprovingslowlybutsteadilyovertheyears.

▲clientacustomerorpatron;thepartyforwhichprofessionalservicesare

/klaunt<->I/zi.rendered,asbyanattorney顧客，客戶；當(dāng)事人，委托人

Clientsofthehotelaretakengoodcareof.

Wealwaysaimtogiveourclientspersonalattention.

text

text

text

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*investtocommit(moneyorcapital)inordertogainafinancialreturn

/vesulnt/v.投資

Theyhaveinvestedalloftheirsavingsintherewardingproject.

Itisworthwhiletoinvestmuchtimeandenergyingettingagood

education.

*fulfilltobringintoactuality;effect履行；使應(yīng)驗；實現(xiàn)

/flufUll/v.Theirpromiseshavebeenfulfilled.

Yourbosswillbeangryifhisorderisnotfulfilled.

*capacityabilitytoproduce,experience,understandorlearnsth.

/pQu—ktl—s/能力；感受力

n.Thebookiswithinthecapacityoftheordinaryreader.

Shehasgreatcapacityforcontinuouswork.

text

text

text

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*path/T〕pA//?.atrackorway;aroute小道，小徑；線路

Thebicyclepathisespeciallydesignedforcommuters.

Thepathofahurricane(颶風(fēng))ishardtopredict.

flexibilitybeingeasilychangedtosuitnewsituations;beingbent

/—fleksctlcbllu/easilywithoutbreaking適應(yīng)性，機(jī)動性；彈性

n.Theflexibilityofamansmuscleswilllessenashebecomes

old.

Thereformbroughtaboutperfectpriceflexibility.

practicalityqualityorstaleofbeingsensibleandrealistic;practical

ZprQktIntI<->kQlu/matter實際；實用［踐］性；實物；實例

n.Thepracticalityoftheproposalisquestioned.

Let'sgetdowntopracticalities.

text

text

text

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puttobringtoasuccessfulend;to

throughcausetoundergo;tomakea

telephoneconnectionfor

使穿過；使從事，使經(jīng)受，搞成,

接通

Theengineerhasputtheproject

throughontime.

Thecongresshasputthrougha

numberofnewlaws.

Heputmethroughalotoftrouble.

Theoperatorputmethroughon

theofficeline.

text

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"processaseriesofactions,changes,or

/Us—prues/functionsbringingaboutaresult

n.過程，程序

Theprocessofdigestionisslow.

Theprocessofobtaininga

driver5slicenseisfarfromeasy.

todealwith;toputthroughthe

V.stepsofaprescribed

procedure處理，進(jìn)行

Processingnewlyarrived

immigrantsneedsfunds.

Afterreceivingtheorder,you

needtoprocessitand

deliverthegoods.

text

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"inspiretoaffectorguide;tostimulatetoact影響；鼓勵，促動

/spalulnn/v.Thefallingleavesinspiredherwithsadness.

TheailistwasinspiredbyImpressionism.

Asalesforcewasinspiredbytheprospectofabonus.

*sharetoparticipatein,use,enjoy,orexperiencejointlywithanotheror

/<->Se(r)/(with)v.others;toaccordashare(insomething)toanotherorothers參

與；分享

Thechildsharedherchocolatebarwithafriend.

Theinvestorssharedintheprofits.

▲network網(wǎng)狀織品(結(jié)構(gòu))

/knetwuk/n.Thenetworkofrailroadsisfairlycomplex.

Alltheprogrameswillbebroadcastoveraradioortelevision

network.

text

text

text

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invaluableofinestimablevalue;priceless非常寶貴的；無價的

ZvQluInbl<->jU/Theseinvaluablepaintingsaremasterpieces.

a.Thankyousomuchforyourinvaluablehelp.

mastermindahighlyintelligentperson,especiallyonewhoplansand

/m<-^st-]mAuaInd/directsacomplexordifficultproject策劃者；智多星

n.Themastermindofarobberyhasbeencaughtfinally.

Themastermindoftheprogiammeusedtobeanactor.

selectivechoosy選擇的

Zlekusltlv/a.Thefamousuniversitiesaresoselectivethatitisvery

difficulttobeenrolled.

Theyareveryselectiveastowhatbookstoread.

text

text

text

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Arevealtomakeknown(somethingconcealedorsecret)

dviurll/v.揭露，泄露

Itwastohimshehadrevealedhersecret.

Herevealedhisincomeagainsthisdesire.

standbacktomovebackfromaplace;tobesituatedawayfromsth.

往后站，退后

Thepoliceorderedthecrowdtostandbackfromthescene

oftheaccident.

Thehousestandsbackalittlefromthemainstreet.

text

text

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*magicpracticeofusingcharms,spells,orritualstoattemptto

/mQdZIuk/producesupernaturaleffectsorcontroleventsinnature;

n.exerciseofsleightofhandorconjuringforentertainment;

mysteriousqualityofenchantment

魔法；魔術(shù)；魔力，魅力

Theprince'skissbrokethewitch'smagic.

Formethenamesofthosemenbreathedthemagicofthe

past.

of,relatingto,orinvokingthesupernatural;charming;

unbelievable巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的，有魔力的，不可思議的

a.Thestrikingclockbreakshismagicchainsatmidnight.

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mindsetfixedmentalattitudeordispositionthatpredeterminesa

/malndsuet/n.person'sresponsestoandinterpretationsofsituations

精神狀態(tài)

*overnightlastingfor,extendingover,orremainingduringanight;

/ncUv—ualt/appearingasifinasinglenight;sudden

a./ad.似乎在一夜間出現(xiàn)的（地）；突然的（地）

Itwasanovernighttrip.

Theperformancewonanovernightsuccess.

Theeventbecameasensationovernight.

Shebecameastarovernight

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seminarasmallgroupofadvancedstudentsinacollegeorgraduate

/semIu-]nA(r)/schoolengagedinoriginalresearch研討會

兒Thisseminarcourseisespeciallydesignedforpostgraduates.

Theresearchseminarwillbeheldsoon.

*spareextratowhatisneeded;keptinreserve多余的,剩下

spe(r)/a.的；備用的

Littlesparemoneyisleftafterpayingthenecessitiesoflife.

Asparepairofsneakersisavailable.

payofftopaythefullamounton(adebt);toeffectprofit

還清(債務(wù)等)，付清，贏利

Hewasabletopayoffthedebtbytheendoftheyear.

Thehugeinvestmentinthemoviepaidoffpoorly.

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*loadtoput(something)intoorontoastructure,device,or

ZUd—1/Rconveyance;toprovideorfillnearlytooverflowing;heap

裝載(貨物)；裝滿，堆積

n.somethingthatiscarried,asbyavehicle,aperson,oran

animal;burden裝載物；車輛，人或動物所背負(fù)的東西；負(fù)擔(dān)

Aloadoffirewoodwassold.

Goodnewstookaloadoffmymind.

masteryhavingacommandof掌握

/—mQstJ]ri/hermasteryoftheviolin

n.Sofarhumanityhasshownitselfmostunfitforanationalmasteryofits

ownfuture.

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▲craftskillindoingormakingsomething,asinthearts;occupation

/flkrAt/n.ortraderequiringmanualdexterityorskilledartistry技術(shù)；手

藝，技藝

thecraftsoffurnituremaking

know-howknowledgeandskillrequiredtodosomethingcorrectly

/Uh—nuaU/技術(shù)，本事，竅門

n.technicalknow-how

*latterbeingthesecondoftwopersonsorthingsmentioned;nearor

/olQtu(r)/nearertotheend;furtheradvancedintimeorsequence;later

a.后者的；接近或更接近結(jié)局的；較后的；較晚的

Betweencaptainandmajor,thelatteristhehigherrank.

Thelatterpartofthebookisveryattractive.

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getouttobecomeknown;toleaveorescape泄露；離開,逃走

Somehowthesecretgotout.

Thecatgotoutofthecageandescaped.

prospectivelikelytobecomeorbe;likelyorexpectedtohappen

ZsuU<->prpektIv/預(yù)期的；可能要成為；被期望會發(fā)生的

a.Messagesaresenttotheprospectiveconsumers.

Theprospectivebuyershavehadatourofthevilla.

*suck/kps/v.todraw(liquid)intothemouthbymovementsofthetongue

andlipsthatcreatesuction;todraworpullasifbysuction

吮吸，吸入；卷進(jìn)入

Thekidwassuckingababybottle.

Itisobviousthedrainstartedtosuckwater.

Theidlingteenagersaresuckedintoalifeofcrime.

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▲embracetoclasporholdclosewiththearms,usuallyasanexpression

Zbrulmels/v.ofaffection;tosurround;toenclose;totakeupwillinglyor

eagerly擁抱；包圍；樂意地從事于

Theyembracedeachotherwarmlyafteryearsofabsence.

Weallowedthewarmwatertoembraceus.

Toembracethesocialcause,theyhaveledathriftylife.

*scaretostrikewithsuddenfeai'oralarm驚嚇，使恐慌

ske(r)/v.Kidsscareeasily.

Theylightafiretoscareoffthewildanimals.

*conquertoovercomeanobstacle;totakepossessionorcontrolofa

ZNku—k（r）/country克服（困難等）;征服

V.TheEnglishwereconqueredbytheNormansin1066.

Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethisdreadfuldiseaseisconquered.

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pricelesstoovaluabletobepriced無價的

Zpralsulls/a.Thejewelsondisplayarepriceless.

Herpricelessassetishercommonsense.

*up-to-dateinformedoforreflectingthelatestinformationorchanges;

/u<-?ptpudelt/beinginaccordwiththelatestideas,improvements,orstyles

a.直到最近的；最新的；新式的

Thisisanup-to-datetimetable.

Thecellphonewithup-to-datetechnologysellswell.

*world-widefoundinoraffectingthewholeworld全世界（范圍）的

/Idlewuwaldn/Theworld-wideeconomiccrisisisspreadingquickly.

a.Theytryeverymeanspossibletooccupytheworld-wide

market.

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emp