2017年4月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

0584420174

1、【問答題】irrevocablecredit

答案：不可撤銷信用證

2、【問答題】customermobility

答案：客戶流動

3、【問答題】periodicpayments

答案：分階段付款

4、【問答題】executivebody

答案：執(zhí)行機構(gòu)

5、【問答題】advisingbank

答案：通知行

6、【問答題】transferoftechnology

答案：技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

7、【問答題】insurableinterest

答案：可保利益

8、【問答題】consignment

答案：寄售

9、【問答題】mitment

答案：承諾

10、【問答題】incomedistribution

答案：收入分布

11、【問答題】金本位制

答案：goldstandard

12、【問答題】退稅

答案：drawback

13、【問答題】修改

答案：amendment

14、【問答題】分批裝運

答案：partialshipment

15、【問答題】免責(zé)條款

答案：escapeclauses

16、【問答題】關(guān)稅稅率

答案：Tariffrates

17、【問答題】投資收益

答案：investmentreturns

18、【問答題】折扣

答案：discount

19、【問答題】無形貿(mào)易

答案：invisibletrade

20、【問答題】保險單

答案：insurancepolicy

21、【問答題】liabilitya.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygrantinga

licensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：d

22、【問答題】compensationa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：g

23、【問答題】giltsaccordingtolawa.tradeinservicesb.apersonor

companygrantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneis

responsiblefore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theact

ofgovernmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalent

forlossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：i

24、【問答題】invisiblesa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygranting

alicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：a

25、【問答題】licensora.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygrantinga

licensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：b

26、【問答題】offereelsoverimportsandexportsa.tradeinservicesb.a

personorcompanygrantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.what

oneisresponsiblefore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.of

trade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedas

anequivalentforlossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

i.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：j

27、【問答題】leadingbanka.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：c

28、【問答題】settlementa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygranting

alicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：e

29、【問答題】liberalizationa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：f

30、【問答題】confirmingbanka.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：h

31、【問答題】documentsagainstacceptance

答案：documentsagainstacceptance:Documentsarehandedovertotheimporter

uponhisacceptanceofthebillofexchangedrawnbytheexporter

32、【問答題】non-draftcredit

答案：non-draftcredit:Paymentismadebypresentationofthedocuments

withouttheformalitydrawingandpresentingadraft

33、【問答題】commercialinvoice

答案：Acommercialinvoiceisthegeneraldescriptionofthequalityand

quantityofthegoodsandtheunitandtotalprice.

34、【問答題】theunlistedsecuritiesmarket

答案：theunlistedsecuritiesmarket:Itisamarketcreatedin1980tomeet

theneedsofestablished,butsmaller,lessmaturecompanies.

35、【問答題】GSP

答案：CSP:theGeneralizedSystemofPreferences

36、【問答題】Whatarethedisadvantagesofcountertrade.

答案：Countertradecanbeveryriskybusiness.Byconcealingtherealprices

andcostsoftransactionsitmayconcealandhelpperpetuate

economieinefficienciesinthemarketplace.Companiesmaysufferlosses

becausetheycouldnotgetridofproductsofpoorquality.Finally,counter

trademaybeconsideredasaformofprotectionism.

37、【問答題】Whatismostfavorednationtreatment.

答案：Most-favored-nationtreatmentreferstoatarifftreatmentunderwhich

acountryisrequiredtoextendtoallsignatoriesanytariff

concessionsgrantedtoanyparticipatingcountry.

38、【問答題】Whatarethecharacteristicsofacommonmarket.

答案：Thecommonmarketisfurtherupthescaleofregionaleconomic

integratian,Besidesfreemovementofgoodsandservicesandadoptionofcommon

externaltradepolicy,factorsofproductionsuchaslabor,capitaland

technologyarefreetomoveamongmembers,sothattheycanbeutilizedina

moreefficientandproductiveway.

39、【問答題】Whatisthedifferencebetweendomestictransportationand

internationaltransportation.

答案：Onethingthatmakesinternationaltransportationdifferentfrom

domestietransportationisthatmovementsbetwenncountriesareaccompaniedby

manymoredocumentsinintemationaltransportationthanisthecasefor

domestictransportation.

40、【問答題】Theterm“economicglobalization”isnowbeingusedwith

increasingfrequencyinnewspapers,magazines,seminarsandinternational

conferences.Withthebasicfeatureoffreeflowof

commodity,capital,technology,service,andinformationintheglobalcontextfor

optimizedallocation,economicglobalizationisgivingnewimpetusandproviding

opportunitiestoworldeconomicdevelopment.

答案：現(xiàn)在“經(jīng)濟全球化”一詞越來越頻繁地出現(xiàn)在報紙、雜志上和研討會國際會議中。

經(jīng)濟全球化的基本特征是商品、資本、技術(shù)勞務(wù)和信息在全球范圍內(nèi)更自由地流動以求最

優(yōu)化配置,它為世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供新的動力和機會。

41、【問答題】Ininternationaltradeitisalmostimpossibletomatchpayment

withphysicaldeliveryofthegoods,whichconstitutesconflictingproblemsfor

trade,sincetheexporterpreferstogetpaidbeforereleasingthegoodsandthe

importerpreferstogaincontroloverthegoodsbeforepayingthemoney.Theletter

ofcreditisaneffectivemeanstosolvetheseproblems.Itsobjectiveis

tofacilitateinternationalpaymentbymeansofthecredit-worthinessofthebank.

答案：在國際貿(mào)易中,付款同實際交貨幾乎不