2024年廣東省英語中考總復習被動語態(tài)講義

被動語態(tài)知識點考查題型具體考查內容一般現在時的被動語態(tài)//一般過去時的被動語態(tài)語法選擇(2023)33．invited,areinvited,wereinvited(2022)37．ask,asked,wereasked(2021)39．areinviting,areinvited,wereinvited,wereinviting一般將來時的被動語態(tài)//含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)//基礎練習被動語態(tài)的構成與基本用法被動語態(tài)由“be動詞＋過去分詞”構成，其中be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化。用法例句不清楚動作的執(zhí)行者是誰Thewindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday．沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren．強調或突出動作的承受者Johnisaskedtomakeaspeechbyhisteacher．※拓展1．有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：last,have,own,belongto…2．不及物動詞或動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)：happen,takeplace,appear…3．系動詞主動形式表被動含義：look,feel,sound,smell,taste…如：Thedishtastesgood.4．有些動詞的主動形式亦可表被動含義：sell,write,act,drive…如：Thiskindofskirtsellswell.5．在主動語態(tài)中不帶“to”的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要加“to”。常見的有感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等以及使役動詞let,make,have。如：TheteachermadeTomcleanthefloor.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))→Tomwasmadetocleanthefloor.一般現在時的被動語態(tài)肯定式am/is/are＋過去分詞Thewindowiscleanedonceaweek.否定式am/is/are＋not＋過去分詞Thewindowisnotcleanedonceaweek.疑問式將am/is/are提前＋過去分詞Isthewindowcleanedonceaweek？(C)1．(2023河北)Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．providedC．isprovided D．wasprovided(B)2．(2023揚州)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.A．hits B．ishitC．ishitting D．willbehit(B)3．(2023成都)AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting一般過去時的被動語態(tài)肯定式was/were＋過去分詞Thewindowwascleanedonceaweeklastterm.否定式was/were＋not＋過去分詞Thewindowwasnotcleanedonceaweeklastterm.疑問式將was/were提前＋過去分詞Wasthewindowcleanedonceaweeklastterm？(C)4．(2023懷化)Thecakebythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A．eats B．iseaten C．waseaten(B)5．(2023岳陽)ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought(D)6．(2023安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.A．introduce B．introducedC．areintroduced D．wereintroduced一般將來時的被動語態(tài)肯定式will/shall/begoingto＋be＋過去分詞Thewindowwillbecleanedonceaweeknextterm.否定式will/shallnot/benotgoingto＋be＋過去分詞Thewindowwillnotbecleanedonceaweeknextterm.疑問式將will/shall提前＋be＋過去分詞/將be提前＋goingto＋be＋過去分詞Willthewindowbecleanedonceaweeknextterm？(D)7．(2023連云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.A．plant B．willplantC．areplanted D．willbeplanted(D)8．(2023天津)SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowingC．wereshown D．willbeshown含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定式情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞Thewindowcanbecleanedonceaweek.否定式情態(tài)動詞＋not＋be＋過去分詞Thewindowcannotbecleanedonceaweek.疑問式將情態(tài)動詞提前＋be＋過去分詞Canthewindowbecleanedonceaweek？(A)9．(2023新疆)—Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfindC．mustbefound D．mustfind提升練習被動語態(tài)在語法選擇中的運用(2023廣東)Heandhisparents33toaFamilySpaceCamp．Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel...33．A．invited B．areinvited C．wereinvited★Step1判斷主語與謂語之間的關系是主動還是被動?！舅悸伏c撥】分析句子結構可知，句子的主語是“Heandhisparents”，謂語動詞是“invited”，主語和謂語之間是被動關系，表示“被邀請”，應用被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故排除A選項。★Step2判斷被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)和數的變化(遵循主謂一致的原則)?！舅悸伏c撥】根據語境及下文中的動詞“had”可知，此處應用一般過去時，再結合Step1可知，此處應為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用were，排除B選項。故選C。課后練習一、單項填空(A)1．(2023徐州)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter．Itbypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．waslovedC．willlove D．isloving(D)2．(2023江西)HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,butthenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgivenC．gave D．wasgiven(D)3．(2023盤錦)Itisreportedthat6Gtechnologywidelyinashorttime.A．uesd B．willuseC．isused D．willbeused(C)4．(2023重慶二模)—WhereisJane?Ididn'tseeheranywhere.—ShetoHelen'sbirthdayparty．ButI'mnotsure.A．mayinvite B．isinvitedC．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited(B)5．(2023廈門二模)—AcoffeeculturalfestivalonMay18inXiamen．Didyouattendit?—Certainly．Ourshopevensharedhowtomakesoapswithcoffeewaste.A．held B．washeld C．washolding二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空1．(2023包頭三模改編)Asweknow,about70percentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered(cover)withwater．2．(2023南京二模)Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwewerehit(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.3．(2023揚州二模)TolearnEnglishwell,studentsshouldbeencouraged(encourage)tospeakasmuchaspossible.4．(2023無錫三模)Don'tworryaboutyourson．Hewillbereminded(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.5．Anelderlycoupleandachildwerenoticed(notice)toenterthebuildingjustnow.三、小語篇特訓(核心素養(yǎng)：文化意識)PanYunfengisabambooweaver(編織者)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince．Hehasbeenknowntopeoplesincehisshortvideosofmakingobjectsoutofbamboo．Thesevideos1ontheInternetnow．Inthemostpopularvideo,Panmadeapotbrushoutofbamboo.(A)1．A．areseen B．saw C．wereseen Pan2tobeabambooweaverinhisteenageyears．Hefoundthehandworkwaslesspopularwhenhewasreadytowork．Bambooobjectscan3bymachines．Havingdifficultyinmakingalivingwithhisskills,Panlefthisvillageandbecameaworkerinthe1990s.(B)2．A．trains B．wastrained C．istrained (B)3．A．make B．bemade C．made In2019,hedecidedtolearnhowtomakevideosandsellbambooproductsonline．Unexpectedly,hisvideos4acrosstheworld．Moreandmorepeoplefellinlovewiththistraditionalart．Pan5tomakenewobjectsoutofbambooaswell.Panishopefulaboutthetraditionalbambooweavingart．Hehopestherewillbemorepeopleloving,learningandpassingdownit.(C)4．A．spreadB．arespreadC．werespread (A)5．A．wasencouragedB．willbeencouragedC．encourages 四、語法選擇(2023陜西改編)DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant．Ilive1asmallcity．There,myfatherhasanoilfactory．Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileIwasplayingnearanoilwell．Itmademelosemostofmyhearing．(A)1．A．in B．on C．atAlot2formesincethen．Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore．Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs．WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatIcouldneveragainhearmymothersing．ButnowIputmyeartoherchest3thevibrations(震動)ofhervoice．Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit．(C)2．A．changed B．willchange C．haschanged(B)3．A．feel B．tofeel C．feelingAlso,Ihavetogoto4differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf．Itisover3005awayfrommyhometown．Theteachersthere