《大學英語自學教程》上冊課后習題答案

《大學英語自學教程》（上冊）課后習題答案

TextA

Unit1

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

II.

1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repe

at7.communicate8.purpose9.probablylO.outline

III.

1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstof

all6.because7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.looking

forlO.Conversely

IV.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilar

inmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful

learnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentand

purposeful.

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearning

experiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.successb.successfulc.successfully

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

IL

1.inexact2.technique3.outlined

4.communicate5.regularly6.clues

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar

10.statement

III.

1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete

4.inexact5.uncover

IV.

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmany

ways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebook

ortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,and

purposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

II.

l.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

2."Iamthirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

5.nothingbutdrinks

6.muchmoreexact

7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences

8.formnewsentences

9.talk

10.speak

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

IL

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

GrammarExercises

I.

whether連詞towards介詞

second數(shù)詞hour名詞

repeat動詞successful形容詞

not副詞probably副詞

than連詞because連詞

which連詞even副詞

inteHigent形容詞differ動詞

regular形容詞some形容詞/代詞/副詞

into介詞oh感嘆詞

seem系動詞communicate動詞

II.

1.Let動詞round介詞

2.fresh形容詞for介詞

3.1eave名詞call動詞on介詞if連詞spare動詞

4.Even副詞it代詞

5.Where連接副詞will名詞

6.after介詞calm名詞

7.seem系動詞those代詞makes名詞

8.without介詞return名詞

9.strict形容詞work動詞

lO.news名詞live形容詞meeting名詞

III.

（斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語）

l.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.1hadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.1nthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

lO.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

IV.

l.amagazine（賓語）lastnight（狀語）

2.inneed（定語）indeed（定語）

3.outsideyourarea（定語）telephoninglongdistance（主語補

足語）

4.yourchildren（賓語）allday（狀語）

5.hisdirection（賓語）French（賓語）

6.me（賓語）plentyofexercises（不定式賓語）

7』ong（賓語）toLondon（狀語）

8.those（賓語）whohelpthemselves（從句作定語）

9.her（賓語）aboveothers（賓語補足語）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定語）oftheforeigners（定

語）

Unit2

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.a2.c3.a4.a5.c

IL

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothe

goverment.

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to

70percent）increasesasaperson'sincomeincrease.

3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxes

onit.

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuy

inthatstate.

III.

l.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof5.simila6.tends

to7.complainingabout8.1nadditionto9.issue10.agreedon

IV.

l.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.

V.」，

1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itisobligatoryonevery

citizentopaytaxes）（Itiseverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesure

ofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnited

States;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthe

governmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

l.a.percentb.percentagec.percent

2.a.addsb.additionc.additional

3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion

4.a.complainedb.complainc.complaint

II.

1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.prope

rty8.leading9.fundslO.tends

III.

1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2.1nadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.

3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.

4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.

5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVevery

day.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

IL

1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.1imited5.estimate

III.

1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

IV.

l.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

GrammarExercises

l.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO

6.SV0C7.SV0C8.SV09.SV0010.SVOC

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

IL

1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember

6.1ook7.worked8.was9.soundslO.gave

III.

l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

IV.

1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateof

therestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

lO.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.d3.c4.b5.d

IL

l.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the

4./5./,a6./,the

7./8.The,the,the9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoar

than4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmany

thereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeoplein

Columbus'daysunwillingtosailwestward.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

IL

1.peak2.crew3.average

4.blils5.unusual6.highway

7.narrow8.salty9.spot

lO.affected

III.

l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassofthe

school.

4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.three

2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

3.itisnear

4.29.5

5.itsown/reflects

6.disc

7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

8.outline

9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

lO.night

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

II.

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

GrammarExercises

I.

depend—dependenceexplain—explanation

form—formationconclude—conclusion

inform—informationmove-movement

mean—meaninggovern—government

graduate—graduationsimilar—aimilarity

confuse—confusionpay—payment

agree—agreementadvertise—advertisement

announce—announcementadd—addition

decide—decisionuse—usefulness

attract—attractionmix—mixture

IL

science—scientificsulless—sullessful

response—responsiblecolor—colorful

nation—nationalrevolution—revolutionary

addition—additionalhelp—helpful

person—personalmeaning—meaningful

accept—acceptableuse—useful

wood-woodenact—active

III.

disagreeeimpracticalindependent

uncoverinexactincomplete

disorderunhappyinformal

inpossibleinactiveuncertain

dischargedishonestimpolite

IV.

l.tryn.嘗試；試驗

經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。

2.sayn.發(fā)言權

在所有的事務中婦女應享有平等的發(fā)言權。

3.marketv.（在市場上）銷售

三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。

4.journeyv.游歷

要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個山區(qū)。

5.maken.牌子；產(chǎn)品

雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價格要高，可顧客還

是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。

6.parrotv.鸚鵡學舌般地重復

老板說什么，他學說什么。

7.winev.喝酒

他們吃喝到深夜。

8.emptyv.使流入

這條小溪流入黃河。

9.headv.作為...之首

后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個公司。

lO.bridgev.越過;跨過（障礙）

這項政策將有助于度過難關。

1l.slowV.使慢下來

火車減速一半。

12.after-salea.售后的

如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務，你們的產(chǎn)品肯定會

在這兒有市場。

13.machinev.力口工

機床是用來加工金屬制品的。

14.take-off起飛

飛機起飛時禁止吸煙。

15.radiocontrol無線電控制

所有的模型飛機都是無線電遙控的。

16.downtown城市商業(yè)區(qū)的

繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好場所。

17.will意志力;決心

有志者，事竟成。

18.housev.給…房子住

據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.waterv.淌口水

見到蘋果，他直流口水。

2O.rulev.控制；支配

有錢就有勢。

Unit4

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2上3.b4.d5.c

IL

1.smooth2.similar3.mental

4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

III.

1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficultto

remember.

2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttoremember

withwhatwehavealreadyremembered.

3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptina

randomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.

5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedin

asinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful

3.anizedanizeranization

4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeat

IL

Lability2.accurately3.focus

4.needless5.meaningful6.random

7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement

lO.image11.relatedto12.associate,with

III.

1.mean2.organize3.visualize

4.associate5.improve6.repeat

7.memorize8.communicate9.categorize

10.imagine

IV.

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.

2.1tismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsor

experience.

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

IL

1.eighteen

2.repeatthenumberoverandover

3.acageanthreedoors

4.waitashorttime

5.arandom

6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

lO.themeaningofwords

VocabularyExercises

l.e2.b3.a4.c5.d

II.

l.kept2.contrast3.human4.released5.intermediate

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B

GrammarExercises

I.

1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence

3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence

5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence

7.imperativesentence8.declarativesentence

9.declarativesentencelO.imperativesentence

IL

l.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

lO.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

III.

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

7.Howisyourmother?

8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

lO.Whydidhecome?

IV.

l.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.

3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.

4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?

5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?

7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?

8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?

9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany'sadvertising?

lO.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgoverment

atthattime,didthey?

Unit5

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.d3.d4.c5.c

IL

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation

7.mixture8上elief9.protein

lO.contain

III.

l.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes

IV.

l.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWII.

2.0newrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldget

someofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.

3.1thasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitfor

breakfast.

5.Todaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfood

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.science

II.

1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose

4.digest5.widespread6.overseas

7.similar8.foundation9.eager

10.substitute

III.

1.digestion2.mixture3上elief

4.civilization5.combination

IV.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroes

inthemovies.

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesame

meal.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

L

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T

IL

1.true

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether

3.Frogs/owls

4.sport/verygrave

5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

6.takecareofsheep

7.findnewways

8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

9.methods

10.instinct

11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/

sheep/spider

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.a5.e

II.

l.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

GrammarExercises

I.

Simplesentencesare8,10.

Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

complexsentencesare1,3,5.

II.

l.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A

Unit6

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

II.

1.rare2.substance3.slight

4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

7.gem8.elevator9.crush

III.

l.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

2.1tisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.

3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.

4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.

IV.

1.stickto2.o3.stickto

4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

10.sortout

V.

litisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.

2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutmined

fromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenatural

phenomenon.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular

2.a.handb.handc.handful

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed

IL

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual

lO.flow

III.

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

IL

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetable

7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings8.earth/air

9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2上3.a4.c5.e

IL

1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes

7.beneath8.broad

GrammarExercises

I.

l.died

湯姆父親去世時他23歲。

2.doesnotguarantee

僅僅練習并不能保證成年語言學習者的成功。

3.advised

他建議他兒子到30歲再結婚。

4.islooking

她正找機會同他談一談。

5.comes

等著輪到你。

6.wasgoing

他正要離開飯店，這時經(jīng)理進來了。

7.willhaveleft

快點！否則，我們到火車站時火車就要開走了。

8.wouldhelp

她說第二天將幫助丈夫洗車。

9.willbesitting

明天的這個時候他們將在看電影。

10.wereplaying

這些男孩透過窗戶往外看，看見一些小象在外面玩耍。

1l.willgo

一百年之后，人們將會到其它的星球上度假。

12.hadfinished

他吃完早飯后，就到售票處去了。

13.wouldbe

她終于認識到考慮一下出國的費用是明智的。

14.willhavelocked

快點！否則你還沒進去，商店就關門了。

15.hadbeengetting

他認為最近天氣一直很好。

16.hadbennkeeping

我只想讓你知道你使我們一直沒睡著。

17.hadhappened

差不多一個星期過去了，那個女孩才能解釋發(fā)生的一切。

18.willtell

當你問他時，她就會把這個消息告訴你。

19.hadfinished

我還沒有吃完早飯，約翰就打電話來說要來看我。

2O.haspassed/failed

喬治通過了駕駛考試，可沒有通過學?？荚?。

IL

l.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A

IIL

1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.ampreparing

lO.hashappened

IV.

1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservingan

operation.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.

3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.

8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingat

all."''

9.1fyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehiminthe

office.

lO.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

-Yes,IsawitinNanjing.

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.b3.d4上5.c

IL

1.divorce2.single3.extended

4.together5.traditional6.increase

7.result8.love9.earn

lO.often

IIL

1.basically2.Traditionally3.extended

4.divorced5.related6.relative

7.industrial8.industrialized9.nuclear

lO.nucleus

IV.

1.Therearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamilies

intheUS.""

2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelated

byfloodorbymarriage.

3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparents

andtheironlychild.

4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungand

theold.

5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhenthey

growup.

VocabularyExercises

L

l.a.relative2.relationc.relate

2.a.extensionb.extensivec.extended

3.a.traditionb.Traditionallyc.traditional

4.a.industrializedb.industrialc.industry

IL

1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

7.social8.definition9.security

lO.basically

III.

l.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoney

forthefamily.

2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.

3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntilthey

growupandmarry.

4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheir

familyandchildrenaswell.

6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.

7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.

8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.equal

2.physicalandemotional

3.nuclear

4.workedoutsidethehome

5.housework/preparation

6.herfirstyearsofmarriage

7上usier

8.thefamilyhastwoincomes

9.childcarecenter,babysitter

lO.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfast

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

IL

1.dependent2.primary3.structured

4.similarities5.role6.partners

7.customary

GrammarExercises

I.

l.arebeingprinted2.areguaranteed

3.willbepulled4.weredeveloped

5.willbebuilt6.waspraised

7.hasbeentranslated8.hadbeensent

9.wouldbegivenlO.isbeingdone

IL

1.A11thebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.

2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe

1960's.'

3.Sometimeswecanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenot

necessary.

4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?

5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofusto

theparty.

6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.

7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.

8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.

9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.

lO.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.

III.

l.isspoken2.cannotbekept

3.wasturnedoff4.warebelieved

5.shouldnotbeeaten6.wereletoff

7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered

9.wouldbebecalmed10.arelightedup

IV.

l.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?

2.1tissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.

3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.

4.Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?

5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.

7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.

8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.

9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.

lO.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.

Unit8

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.c2.a3.b4.d5.d

II.

1.transmit2.access3.remote

4.demostrate5.instuction6.simutaneously

7.travel8.available9.privacy

10.application

III.

1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecallsandprinted

materials

2.aneducationandentertainmentcenter

3.transmits,stores,displays

4.arisktoourprivacy

IV.

1.over2.via3.to4.of5.for

6.at7.on8.of9.from10.between

V.

1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmitte

dwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfortheservi

ce.

2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtrans

mitting18,000telephonecallssimutaneously.

3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswella

shelpus.

4.Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforus

tolearntousecomputerswell.

5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyisto

applyit.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.established(v.)b.established(a.)c.establi

shment

2.a.signal(v.)b.signal(n.)c.sign

3.a.entertainmentb.entertainerc.entertains

4.a.limitedb.limit,limitc.unlimited

II.

1.display2.theory3.established

4.remote5.visual6.signalled

7.access8.channel9.transmitted

10.transportation

III.

1.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlyt

elevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephonecalls.

2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.

3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstrucationsonh

owtotakethemedicine.

4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswellasp

ictures.

5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.

6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatient

s.

7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.

8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychol

ogicalprinciple.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

II.

1.where

2.deadly

3.2,000pounds

4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth

5.ourbodies

6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy

7.theelectricenergy

8.theenergyintheatmosphere

9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions

10.learnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofove

rtheworldofman.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.d2.c3.b4.e5.a

II.

1.atmosphere2.existence3.thorough

4.radar5.elements6.protect,from

7.caused8.reston

GrammarExercises

I.

1.tosaylikeit主語

2.todiscoverthesecret狀語

3.howtousethewastepaper賓補

4.totellthedifferencebetweenthetwo主語

5.nottomissthetrain狀語

6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定語

7.Tobeateacherofthepeople狀語

8.grow賓補

9.towriteastory賓語

10.betreatedinthatway賓補

11.tomakesuchexperiment定語

12.tomakecareofsomanychildren主語

13.tohearhertalklikethat狀語

14.tobeveryinteresting主補

15.tobewaitingforushere賓補

16.tobediscusstoday定語

todividetheworkamongourselves表語

17.toattendthemeeting主補

tobeheldinRoom201定語

18.tohaveseenyourperformance狀語

19.tolearnnewwords狀語

20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinct主補

II.

1.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.

2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommi

stakes.

3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.

4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.

5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijing

tolookforjobs.

6.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacr

osstheAtlantic.

7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?

8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.

9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemother

istolookafterchildren.

10.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesething

s.

Unit9

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.c2.a3.d4.b5.a

II.

1.concern2.possession3.occasion

4.acquaintance5.lively6.grown-up

7.classification8.principle9.convenient

10.presence

III.

1.ought2.must3.might/may

4.ought5.could6.Could/Can

7.might8.ought

IV.

1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.

2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumbe

rof“l(fā)earned"words.

3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisqui

tedifferent.

4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrowup.

5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweare

abletoread.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.cultivateb.Cultivatedc.cultivation

2.a.educationb.educationalc.educate

3.a.informalb.Formalc.formally

4.a.highlyb.heightc.high

II.

1.style2.occasions3.highly

4.concern5.possessions6.topics

7.formal8.cultivates9.convenient

10.absolute

III.

1.Succ