2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市麻涌中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市麻涌中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever參考答案：B2.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly參考答案：C3.Didyouknockonthedoor?----No.Therewasnolighton.There

somebodyathome.

A.shouldn'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'tbe參考答案：C4.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in參考答案：C略5.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage參考答案：B略6.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou_________?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare參考答案：C7.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung參考答案：C略8.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：C9.

Thebestjobis______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A.that

B.one

C.such

D.this參考答案：B略10.Thelittleboywhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where參考答案：D11.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你不得不調(diào)整你的方法來(lái)適應(yīng)那些接受知識(shí)速度較慢的兒童的需要。A.display展示；顯示；B.test測(cè)試；檢測(cè)；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；遷移。根據(jù)后文suittheneedsofslowerchildren可推知，應(yīng)該是調(diào)整方法來(lái)適應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略13.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B14.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B15.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth． A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown參考答案：C16.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in參考答案：B17.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill，ifyoudon’t．

—__________．Confidenceisreallyimportant．A．It’Snotmycupoftea

B．That’SnotthepointC．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：二、新的題型18.Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?36Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.

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Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.384.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

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5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.40A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.參考答案：36．G37．E38．F39．B40．D38.F本段的話(huà)題是：如何使用筷子？根據(jù)第二句Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.可知只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)才可以熟練地使用筷子。故F項(xiàng)“Remembertopracticewithpatience.要耐心練習(xí)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。39.B本段的話(huà)題是關(guān)于使用筷子的禮儀。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.用筷子給老人撿食物是很有禮貌的”與使用筷子的禮儀相關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。40.D本段介紹了上海的筷子博物館的信息。橫線(xiàn)前句“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”告訴我們這個(gè)博物館里收集了來(lái)自中國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和泰國(guó)的很多筷子。D項(xiàng)“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.最古老的筷子來(lái)自唐朝”與本段主題一致。三、閱讀理解19.ItdoesnotcomeasasurprisethatDubaihasagrowingproblemwithtragic．Thelocalrulershaveexploredalltheconventionalwaystogettrafficmovingagain，includinghigherpricesforparking，fuelandinsurance．ButatarecentconferenceinHamburg，HussainLootahsaidthatthecitymayadoptamorestrictapproach：settinganincomelevelforvehicleownership．MrLootah’sapproachisunlikelytobecopiedwidely，butmayorsofotherbigcitiesaroundtheworldarestartingtothinkabouttakingsevereactionsoftheirown，includingcompletecarbansininnercities．Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution．Theproblemswillonlygetworse：thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade，accordingtoIHSAutomotive．[]Therearealreadyahandfulofcar-freecommunitiesaroundtheworld．Butthesearetypicallysmallandoftentouristdestinationsthatseektocreateathrowbackintime，suchasSarkIsland，intheEnglishChannel．Thelargestear-freeurbanareaisprobablyVenice，whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson．Yetpedestrianmallsandothercar-freezoneskeeppoppingupincitiesaroundtheworld．Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines，suchasbattery-electricvehicles．Hamburgisperhapsthefurthestalong．SuchextremeplansmayflyinacitysuchasHamburg．Butinmanyothercitiesthepoliticalresistanceeventolessfar-reachingmeasuresishardtoovercome．MichaelBloomberg，NewYork’sformermayor，triedtwicetointroduceajamchargeformuchofManhattan，buthisplanswererejectedbystatelawmakers．46．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Dubaigovernmenttriestoimproveitslocalincomes．B．Dubaigovernmenttriestosolvetrafficproblems．C．Dubaigovernmenttriestoreducepricesforparking．D．Dubaigovernmenttriestooffermoreinsurancetolocals．47．Whyisitstillhardtoreducetrafficproblems?A．BecauseMrLootah’sapproachwillbecopiedwidely．B．Becausemayorstakegentlemeasurestowardthem．C．Becausemorevehicleswillbesoldgloballyeachyear．D．Becausecompletecarbansininnercitiesarenotmade．48．WhatcausesVenicetobethelargestcar-freeurbanarea?A．Itsnaturalgeographicalcharacteristics．B．Itstoomanytouristdestinations．C．Itsreducednumberofcars．D．Itsgovernmentlawoncarfree．49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．“Green”machinescanbeaccessibleincentralcity．B．Allvehiclescanbeusedincentralcity．C．Hamburgmaynotadopt“green”machines．D．Peoplecanonlywalkincentralcity．50．WhatmadeMichaelBloomberg’splansdefeated?A．Financialf