安徽省宿州市泗縣草溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省宿州市泗縣草溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C2.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類(lèi)技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)；B.shall一三人稱(chēng)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；二三人稱(chēng)陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據(jù)前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。3.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.shouldhavedied

D.wouldhavedied參考答案：D4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A6.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：B略7.—Tom,Irememberyouwerealwayscomplainingaboutthepressureyourteachershadputonyou.Don’tyouthinktheyweregoodtoyou?—Yeah,ofcourse.OnlywhenIgraduatedfrommiddleschool_____howmuchIlovedmyteachers.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize參考答案：D8.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B9.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.參考答案：B略10.---I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit---That’sjust____mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.What

B.Why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C11.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase參考答案：B12.Offtheeast，theskylookedpaleenoughto

thestormwouldbepassingquickly．A．suggest

B．report

C．prove

D．explain參考答案：A13.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位作家通過(guò)他的作品傳達(dá)了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時(shí)，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動(dòng)力源。A.onthewhole大體上；B.Inthemeanwhile同時(shí)；C.Intheway礙事，擋路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B15.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B16.PricesofthehousesinChongqingarequitehigh,whilethoseinShenzhenare_______.A.morethantwiceashigher

B.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhigh

D.morethantwiceashigh參考答案：D17.—CouldItalkwithyourightnow?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Ifyou___________,pleasecometomyoffice.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,

61

newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent

62

(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere

63

havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand

64

(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso

65

(link)todepression,aswashavingan/a

66

(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“

67

peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces

69

(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms

70

askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”參考答案：61.a

62.using

63.to

64.goings

65.linked66.irregular

67.when

68.that/which

69.reflects

70.without61.a考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。62.using考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。故填using。63.to考查固定用法。這里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。這里與the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，意思是：越......，越......。故填to。64.goings考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：來(lái)去的蹤跡。故填goings。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。故填linked。66.irregular考查詞的變化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。故填irregular。67.when考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí)，就不太愿意出門(mén)做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。故填when。68.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在Thedata

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞Thedata，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，代替物。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.ChoosingtheRightResolution

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激勵(lì)),includedineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A