2022年湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith參考答案：B略2.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody參考答案：C3.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed參考答案：D4.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which參考答案：B5.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve

B.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干中的Withoutyourhelp相當(dāng)于一條件句Ifwehadn’thadyourhelp與事實(shí)相反，故選D。6.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a參考答案：D7.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時(shí)候來(lái)接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中come,go,start等動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。不能選D項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。8.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.參考答案：A略9.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which參考答案：B10.

—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn? B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit. D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.參考答案：D11.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste參考答案：B12._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A13.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：B14.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine

B.sensitive

C.immediate D.independent參考答案：C15.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A16.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown參考答案：C略17.—It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.—_______.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.

A.Imean

B.Youknow

C.Youbet

D.Ithink參考答案：C二、新的題型18.A.instinct

B.confidence

C.outlined

D.slogans

E.spin

F.listsG.illustrated

H.conviction

I.contrast

J.practice

K.demonstrateThesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwith(41)

______.Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthis(42)

________iscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandableto(43)________adeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreative(44)________,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)(45)_________anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso(46)________howthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing(47)________.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositive(48)________onanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-part(49)________.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign(50)_______was"education,education,education.”Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.參考答案：41-50.HJKAC

GIEFD三、閱讀理解19.Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微風(fēng)）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuilding?A.Producingnowaste.

B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.

D.Environmentalfriendly.13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large.

B.Small.C.Green.

D.Low.14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment.

B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.

D.Tolowerc