河南省周口市鹿邑縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市鹿邑縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A2.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime參考答案：D3.At13，Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears，hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthat B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B4.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C5.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged參考答案：D6.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略7.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_______IfIwere

inyourshoes,Icertainly

would.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends

C.whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C8.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care參考答案：B9.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：D略10.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。11.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoices

C．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B12.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.參考答案：B交際用語。Howcome意為“怎么回事？（怎么會(huì)這樣呢？）”。13.Thepicturedoesn’t______here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A.fitin

B.agreeon C.adjustto

D.settlein參考答案：A34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B略15.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise參考答案：C16.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。17.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense參考答案：C二、新的題型18.China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61___(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)Alcoursesinprimaryandsec-ondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)"FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence",waswrittenbyoutstanding___64___(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAlstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAlandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity."ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton___65___(practice)useofAlindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___66___isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry___67___(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAlhigheducationpilotprogram___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAlsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69___(global).Thepublicationofthebookis___70___breakthroughasittakesAltechnologyoutofthe'Ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,"saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.參考答案：61.wasbrought

62.toinclude

63.named

64.scholars

65.practical

66.who

67.haveundertaken

68.by

69.globally

70.a【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)lastweek判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語textbook和bringout之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填wasbrought。【62題詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填toinclude。【63題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填named?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。scholar(學(xué)者)是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是ChenYukun，從句___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)uptillnow（到目前為止）判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語highschools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用havedone。故填haveundertaken?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。【69題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】第6小題saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.考查定語從句，定語從句解題步驟一般為三部：找出先行詞；分析定語從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；考慮特殊情況。以本句為例找出先行詞：ChenYukun分析定語從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；___6___isalsoacontributortothebook缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/who考慮特殊情況：本句為非限制性定語從句，故排除that,用who。三、閱讀理解19.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocus－untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.A.senseofsight. B.senseofhearing. C.senseoftouch. D.senseofsmell.2.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards. B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns