2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃金井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃金井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略2.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A

that

B

where

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：B3.Computers____inofficesandhomessince1970s.

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.hasbeenused參考答案：A4.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過去式。根據(jù)后者的回來來看，“我”已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，所以學(xué)四年英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是說的過去的事情。一般過去式只是敘述過去的一件事情,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),它可以和一段時(shí)間連用。該對(duì)話意思為：---你看起來好年輕，從大學(xué)里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學(xué)的外語(yǔ)系上了四年學(xué)。故選D。5.Theschool________,whichwasconstructedintwostagesandconsideredthebestofitstime,providesaplaceforparties,meetings,andconcerts,aswellasballmatches.

A.gymnasium

B.stadium

C.gymnastics

D.athletics參考答案：A6.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：4、【答案】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是aplace，定語(yǔ)從句中少主語(yǔ)，用that/which，故選B。

【解析】7._____atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTom

C.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassad參考答案：B8.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

參考答案：D9.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.differenceC.significance

D.insurance參考答案：C10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A11.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays．A．calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled參考答案：C12.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．a(chǎn)talltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A13.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C14.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B15.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：C16.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?

A.havebegun

B.begin

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：D略17.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghasbecomeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina’sfirstcompulsivegarbage-separationlaw___41___everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour___42___（category）.Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay___43___（fine）upto200yuan.Previously,everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery___44___

（worry）,whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.Nowthankstotheeffortsof___45___numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbecomeassimpleastakingaphoto____46____callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies___47___appsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage-separationrules.Mostoftheappsandservices,which___48___（begin）springinguplastmonthinappstores,onmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthenameofwaste___49___（identify）whichcategoryitbelongsto.Manyappsalsousespeechandimagerecognitiontomaketheprocessmucheasier,buttheircreatorssaytheywilldisappearintimewiththeChinese___50___（become）moreaccustomedtotherules.參考答案：41.that

42.categories

43.befined

44.worried

45.a

46.or

47.to

48.began

49.toidentify

50.becoming本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了上海實(shí)行垃圾分類的情況，針對(duì)人們的困惑，不僅政府組織宣傳活動(dòng)而且技術(shù)人員也研發(fā)出app來幫助人們進(jìn)行正確的垃圾分類?！?1題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，law后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來解釋“l(fā)aw”的具體內(nèi)容，而從句中不缺少成分，所以填that。【42題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“four”可以判斷，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填categories。【43題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那些不進(jìn)行垃圾分類的人可能會(huì)被罰款200元。根據(jù)句意，判斷此處是表示被動(dòng)含義，用其被動(dòng)形式，所以填befined。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)該用形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說明賓語(yǔ)的狀況，所以填worried?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于一些年輕程序員的努力，發(fā)現(xiàn)每一塊生活垃圾的正確分類已經(jīng)變得像拍照或用智能手機(jī)打電話那么簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“很多，大量”，應(yīng)該用anumberof，所以填a?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于一些年輕程序員的努力，發(fā)現(xiàn)每一塊生活垃圾的正確分類已經(jīng)變得像拍照或用智能手機(jī)打電話那么簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)句意判斷，在句中“拍照”（takingaphoto）和“對(duì)著手機(jī)說話”（callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間是選擇關(guān)系，所以填or。【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們將語(yǔ)音和圖像識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)用到應(yīng)用程序和其他智能手機(jī)服務(wù)中，以指導(dǎo)上海居民遵守垃圾分類規(guī)定。applyto意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astmonth”判斷，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，所以填began?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月開始在應(yīng)用商店、即時(shí)通訊工具微信和移動(dòng)支付服務(wù)支付寶(Alipay)上出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)應(yīng)用和服務(wù)，允許用戶輸入垃圾名稱，以確定垃圾屬于哪個(gè)類別。根據(jù)句意判斷，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是表示“輸入垃圾名字（typeinthenameofwaste）”的目的，故用不定式，所以填toidentify?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)theChinese和動(dòng)詞become之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以填becoming。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast(對(duì)照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(適應(yīng))changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

Title:76.________—ProductorProcess

Product：easilyidentifiedand77．______●Theworkersgeta79.________.●Thestudentsimprovetheir80.________.●Theforeignerslearnnewlanguages.Process：●muchmore78.________todetermine●neverreallyends●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave●81.________orcourage●experiencetheworldinnew82.________●trynewideas●acceptnew83.________●haveawill