浙江省寧波市東恩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省寧波市東恩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertomakeupthemissingnotes,he______hisbesttospendasmuchsparetimeaspossibledoingthisjobthesedays.A.willtry

B.tried

C.hasbeentrying

Dhastried參考答案：C2.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D3.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A4.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.obedient

B.allergic

C.native

D.relevant參考答案：B5.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，許多人正在奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應(yīng)用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻閱；D.pushingfor奮力爭(zhēng)取。奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源的目的是為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭(zhēng)取”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.Heissuchagoodteacher__________weallloveandrespect.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.sothat參考答案：B7.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

8.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith參考答案：A9.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)許多城市遭受霧霾，所以環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中做concern的賓語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。10.---Isthiscarsecondhand?

---Onthecontrary,itis______new. A.brand B.complete C.perfect D.quite參考答案：A略11.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?

---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A12.Bears___fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：

B14.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon參考答案：A15.Petersearchedalltheplaceswherehe________haveleftheriPadbutitwasallinvain.A.might B.would C.must D.should參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都沒有找到。A.might可能；B.would將會(huì)；C.must必須，一定；D.should應(yīng)該。mighthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè),意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。故選A。16.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略17.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney？Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich？Likely，youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.___16___Hereiswhatself-mademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth.Youdeservetohavewealth.Thisstatementcouldbereadasarrogant（傲慢的），wheninfactitcomesfromaplaceofhumbleness.Self-mademillionairesteachtheirchildrenthattheydeservetoberichnotbecausetheywerebornintotherightfamilybutbecausetheyworkhardtosolveotherpeople'sproblems.___17______18___Havingmoneygetsridoftonsoftheissueswhichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheydonothaveit.Nothappywithyourcurrentlivingsituation？Youcanpackupandleave.Doyouhateyourjob？Whynotstartyourownbusiness.Upsetaboutaglobaldisaster？Donatewhatyoucantothecause.Moneyallowsyoutoenjoylifeonyourownterms.Nothingisguaranteed.___19___Theymustcreatetheirownlivesandfutures.It'simportanttoteachkidsaboutself-reliance.Legally，kidshavetherighttohavemoreandmorethings，butit'simportanttoteachagainstthesevalues.Solveproblemstoearnyourwealth.Inafreemarketeconomy，everyoneislookingforawaytomakemoney.Ifyoucomeupwithanideatosolvetheworld'sproblem，therewillbeademandforit.Thebiggertheproblemthemoredifficultyyoumighthavegettingitofftheground.___20___Pairingyourskillswithproblemsolvingcouldbethewaytowardswealth.AAbiglessonself-mademillionairesteachtheirkidsisthattheworldowesthemnothing.B.Havingwealthallowsyoutodosomethingforotherstoearnyourplace.C.Whendoyoustartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoney？D.Howdotherichapproachthisquestion？E.Butitcouldalsomakeyouveryrich.F.Eventheblindcanseemoney.G.Wealthleadstofreedom.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了白手起家的百萬富翁告訴他們的孩子關(guān)于財(cái)富的五點(diǎn)事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Likely，youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.你不是富人，那就讓富人來說說怎么在錢的問題上教育小孩的。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Self-mademillionairesteachtheirchildrenthattheydeservetoberichnotbecausetheywerebornintotherightfamilybutbecausetheyworkhardtosolveotherpeople'sproblems.可知富人教育孩子他們?cè)摀碛胸?cái)富是因?yàn)樗麄兣鉀Q他人的問題，而不是出生在富有家庭，故可推測(cè)下文：所以擁有財(cái)富可以幫助他人為你掙得一席之地。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Havingmoneygetsridoftonsoftheissueswhichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheydonothaveit.（有了錢，人們就可以擺脫很多問題，這些問題是人們?cè)跊]有錢的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入的。）可知這一段講財(cái)富給人自由，有了錢你能做自己想做的事，敢不做自己不愿做的事。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theymustcreatetheirownlivesandfutures.可知他們必須創(chuàng)造自己的生活和未來。可推測(cè)上文是指：世界不欠誰的，一切皆由自己掙得。這符合小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容，也與后面的內(nèi)容協(xié)調(diào)。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thebiggertheproblemthemoredifficultyyoumighthavegettingitofftheground.（問題越大，你可能就越難以將其付諸實(shí)施。）想解決社會(huì)問題，這是社會(huì)的需求，同時(shí)也能致富。注意小標(biāo)題的提示。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.36.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.37.AccordingtotheParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor

A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends38.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor

A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates39.Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas

A.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse.40.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.A解析：【考點(diǎn)】考察文化教育類閱讀【文章大意】在本文中作者通過敘述自己經(jīng)過重重選拔成為了theLighthouseProject.的志愿者，并敘述了自己在尼日利亞的工作。36.推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.作者的大學(xué)學(xué)位