2022年重慶彭水桑柘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年重慶彭水桑柘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B2.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：C3.Wetriedtofindouttheprisongovernor’sopiniononthismatter,buthewasnot_________forcomment.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．potential

C．sensitive

D．ridiculous參考答案：A4.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

----Sorry,I’mnewhere.

----Oh.______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A略5.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我們將在下周末舉行運(yùn)動會，屆時空氣質(zhì)量會更好。此處nextweekend做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語，故答案為B。6.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過將罪犯繩之以法來制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。7.Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated參考答案：D8.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句中考查besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說……”，再根據(jù)后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：據(jù)說這位藝術(shù)家的作品已經(jīng)被竊取了,因此在肯尼亞的每一個地方都有盜版視頻。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞不定式時，我們需要把握不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動語態(tài)tobedone；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行）tobedoing，無被動語態(tài)；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動語態(tài)tohavebeendone。9.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略10.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual參考答案：B11.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C12.Mr.Zhangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorpeople.A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B13.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C14.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：A15.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the參考答案：B16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when參考答案：D.

解析：狀語從句。When表示考慮到，既然。Incase雖然有“假如”之意，但發(fā)生的可能性較小。17.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

［1］JaimeEscalanteisconsideredoneofthebestteachersintheUnitedStates.Hewasbornin1930inBoliviaandtaughtmathinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.Inthe1960s,JaimeandhiswifecametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,helearnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.［2］In1974,Mr.EscalantewashiredbyGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmath.TheschoolwasinapoorareaofCalifornia.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.［3］Mr.Escalante’sstudentsweremostlyMexican-Americansfrompoorfamilies.Manyweretheworststudentsatschoolandthoughttobe“unteachable”.ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthemthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.［4］Jaimestartedanadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.In1982,eighteenofhisstudentstookacollege-leveltest.Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating.Mr.Escalanteexpressedstrongdisagreement.Hesaidthestudents_______becausetheywerefromapoorschool.Heaskedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.Fiveearnedtopscores.Mr.Escalante’sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.［5］JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawards.Amovieabouthissuccesswasmadein1988.Itaimedtoleadotherteacherstousehismethods.［6］Mr.Escalanteretiredfromteachingin1998.Hediedattheageof82.76.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

77.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

78.HowwerethestudentsatGarfieldHighSchool?(nomorethan10words)

79.WhydidMr.Escalanteaskhisstudentstotakethetestagain?(nomorethan20words)

80.What’sthepurposeofthemovieaboutMr.Escalante?(nomorethan10words)

參考答案：76.wererejected/suspected77.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.78.Mostofthemhadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.79.BecauseofficialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheatingandMr.Escalantewantedtoprovehisstudents’ability.80.Toleadotherteacherstousehismethods.

三、閱讀理解19.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad55.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”(Paragraph1)reallymean?

A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepre