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湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black'sliteratureclassthismorning.—
?AsfarasIknow.henevercamelatetoclass.
A.Sowhat
B.Whynot
C.Howcome
D.Whatfor參考答案:C2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.
A.couldyoufind
B.youcouldfind
C.youcanfind
D.shouldyoufind參考答案:A3.Alicewassoexcited_______shereceivedaticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案:D21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.不填;the
參考答案:C略5.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads.
A.should
B.shall
C.must
D.can參考答案:D6.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequidkly?
—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou___whatitismainlyabout.
A.see
B.willsee
C.areseeing
D.haveseen
參考答案:B考查時態(tài)。答語是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句的將來時”結構,故用一般7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.captain
A.bravery
B.apply
C.lack
D.material2.housewife
A.blouse
B.rough
C.country
D.thorough3.description
A.collection
B.electric
C.kettle
D.receive4.technical
A.switch
B.character
C.chief
D.chart5.link
A.painter
B.basin
C.ankle
D.fasten參考答案:CADBC8.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose
B.exposedC.toexpose
D.exposing參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當面臨危險和爭端的時候,人往往會血壓增高,感到焦慮和緊張。分析句子可知,expose在句中作非謂語,Men與expose構成被動關系,所以使用過去分詞表示,故選B。9..TheGreatWallistheplace
almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B略10.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho
Bwhom
C.whoever
D.whomever
參考答案:C11.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirsandfriends.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.thefollowing參考答案:C12._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned
B.Make;concerning
C.Tomake;concerned
D.Making;concerning參考答案:D13.
Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired
B.finished
C.concluded
D.achieved參考答案:D
解析:acquire獲得,得到(acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish);finish完成;conclude結束,得出結論;achieve取得,達到achieveagoal達到目標14.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermits
C.Timepermitting
D.Timepermitted參考答案:C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。15.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A.shouldbecheated
B.arebeingcheated
C.arecheating
D.shouldhavebeencheated參考答案:B16.Touristswho
totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.
A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案:B17.Chinesekitesinancienttimes
intheshapeofbirds.
A.design
B.haddesigned
C.weredesigned
D.havebeendesigned參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey,whichlived__61___afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe____62___(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood____63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend____65____(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday____66_____?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜欄)
onitssidewithitseyes____67____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.___68_____lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine____69____(make)fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled____70____goatandgavethedonkeymedicine.參考答案:61.on
62.most
63.than
64.that
65.toget66.off
67.closed
68.After
69.made70.the/his試題分析:通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配,形容詞副詞的區(qū)別,名詞的用法等。61.on考查介詞。liveonthefarm住在農場,這里需用介詞on。62.most考查比較級。這里需用much的最高級,most。63.than考查比較級。根據more可知,這里需用比較級,該空需填than。64.that考查連詞。So……that如此……以至于,為固定短語。65.toget考查動詞。pretendtodosth假裝做某事,為動詞短語,所以這里需用動詞不定式。66.off考查動詞。takeadayoff請一天的假,為動詞短語。67.closed考查介詞。Withsthdone,使……,所以該空需用過去分詞。68.After考查連詞。這里的意思是:在看了這頭驢之后,所以該空需用連詞after。69.made考查短語。bemadefrom由……制成,這里省略了be動詞。70.the/his考查冠詞。這里表示特指,所以需用冠詞the或者his。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Theengineinyourbody.B.Thelocation,sizeandheartbeatofaheart.C.Whathappenswhentheheartbeats?D.Howdoesyourheartwork?E.Howdoweknowabouttheheart?F.Whatcanadoctortellbyfeelingyourpulse?
71.
79.
Yourheartislocatedinyourchest,alittletoyourleft.Thisheartofyours,whichisaboutthesizeofyourtwofistsheldtogether,beatsabout90timesaminute.Agrownperson'sheartbeatsabout60to80timesaminute.Theheartbeatisnotjustthesameinallpersons,anditisnotthesameinanyonepersonatalltimes.72.
79.
Whenyourheartbeats,itispumpingbloodtoallpartsofyourbody.Ifyoucouldexamineyourheartclosely,youwouldseethatitisreallytwopumpsplacedsidebyside,andworkingatthesametime.Eachpumphastwoparts,theupperpartcalledtheauricle(心房),andthelowerpartcalledtheventricle(心室).Theauriclesreceivethebloodasitcomesintothemafterithasbeenpumpedthroughthebody.Theventriclespumpthebloodout.Therightonepumpsthebloodtothelungsandtheleftonepumpsthebloodtoallotherpartsofthebody.Atthetopandbottomopeningsofeachventriclearevalves(閥門)whichmakethebloodgoinonlyonedirection.73.
79.
Yourheartissometimescalledtheengineorthemotorinyourbodyandsometimescalledthepump.Itworksaway,bothdayandnight.Firstitpumpsoutsomeblood,restsforafewseconds,andthenitpumpssomemore.Inanormalday,theheartpumpsabout2,500gallonsofbloodfromtheauriclesandventricles.74.
79.ks5u
Byusingastethoscopetolistentotheheart,thedoctorcantellwhetheryourheartisbeatingevenlyandwhetherthevalvesareclosingtightly.Thestethoscopemakesthesesoundssoclearthatthedoctorcanhearthemeasily.Thestethoscopehasanearpiecethatheplacesonyourchestandtubesthatheplacesinhisear.Theearpiececarriesthesoundoryourheart'sbeatingalongthetubestothedoctor'sears,anditmakesthesoundseemmuchlouderthanitreallyis.Thedoctorcouldlisten
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